{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T17:17:47Z","timestamp":1792516667612,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation Innovation","award":["83119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["83119"]}]},{"name":"Marine Research Institute of the University of Cape Town"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T19:20:49Z","timestamp":1454700049000},"page":"221-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Shark parasites as bio-indicators of metals in two South African embayments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemari\u00e8","family":"Avenant-Oldewage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Lamberth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1897\/06-359R.1","article-title":"Evaluating mercury biomagnification in fish from a tropical marine environment using stable isotopes (\u03b413c and \u03b415n)","volume":"26","author":"Al-Reasi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0010","series-title":"State of the Bay 2006: Saldanha Bay and Langebaan Lagoon (Technical Report)","author":"Atkinson","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00010533","article-title":"The species of Callorhynchicola Brinkmann (Monogenea: Chimaericolidae) from Callorhinchus spp.(Chimaeriformes: Callorhinchidae): adult morphology and the","volume":"24","author":"Beverley-Burton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Syst. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0020","series-title":"The Parasites of Callorhinchus capensis (St. Joseph Elephant Fish)","author":"Bih Awa","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2009.03.002","article-title":"Pollution and parasitism in aquatic animals: A meta-analysis of effect size","volume":"93","author":"Blanar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0025","article-title":"Heavy metals in marine fish meat and consumer health: a review","author":"Bosch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.06.034","article-title":"Heavy metal accumulation and toxicity in smoothhound (Mustelus mustelus) shark from Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa","volume":"190","author":"Bosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.05.109","article-title":"Mercury accumulation in Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) with regards to muscle type, muscle position and fish size","volume":"190","author":"Bosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.6100","article-title":"The effects of gender, size and life-cycle stage on the chemical composition of smoothhound shark (Mustelus mustelus) meat","volume":"93","author":"Bosch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0045","first-page":"389","article-title":"The effects of heavy metals (other than mercury) on marine and estuarine organisms","volume":"177","author":"Bryan","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0050","first-page":"483","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of marine pollutants [and discussion]","volume":"286","author":"Bryan","year":"1979","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0055","series-title":"National Scientific Programmes Unit","article-title":"South African marine pollution monitoring programme 1974\u20131975","author":"Cloete","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0060","series-title":"Cooperative Scientific Programmes","article-title":"South African marine pollution monitoring programme 1972\u20131982","author":"Cloete","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00376982","article-title":"Contaminated food and uptake of heavy metals by fish: a review and a proposal for further research","volume":"73","author":"Dallinger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb9900","series-title":"Histoire naturelle des helminthes ouvers intestinaux","author":"Dujardin","year":"1845"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb9600","first-page":"720","article-title":"Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie ge'ne'rale. Tome Premier","author":"Dumeril","year":"1865"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0070","series-title":"The Concentration of Ten Metals in the Tissues of Shark Sprecies Squalus Megalops and Mustelus mustelus (chondrichthyes) Occuring Along the Southeastern Coast of South Africa","author":"Erasmus","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2989\/025776193784287428","article-title":"The fishery for, and general biology of, the St Joseph Callorhinchus capensis (Dumeril) off the South-Western Cape, South Africa","volume":"13","author":"Freer","year":"1993","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0080","series-title":"Cooperative Scientific Programmes","article-title":"South African marine pollution monitoring programme 1976\u20131979","author":"Gardner","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0085","series-title":"Lawstat Package","author":"Gastwirth","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0090","series-title":"Review of metal concentrations in Southern African waters, sediments and organisims","author":"Hennig","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0095","series-title":"A Textbook on Modern Toxicology","author":"Hodgson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0100","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand. J. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2003.12.004","article-title":"Impacts of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems including coastal and marine fisheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis","volume":"48","author":"Islam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb9100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01072-7","article-title":"Environmental Parasitology: What can Parasites tell us about Human Impacts on the Environment","volume":"13","author":"Lafferty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0110","series-title":"Fishery Marine Biological Survey of South Africa, Report 3","article-title":"Gyrocotyle plana sp. nov., with notes on South African cestodes of fishes","author":"Linton","year":"1924"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0115","series-title":"Stock Identification Methods","first-page":"211","article-title":"Parasites as biological tags","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002508","article-title":"Parasites as heavy metal bioindicators in the shark Carcharhinus dussumieri from the Persian Gulf","volume":"134","author":"Malek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(91)90016-2","article-title":"Metal accumulation in tissues of sharks from the Bah\u00eda Blanca estuary, Argentina","volume":"31","author":"Marcovecchio","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0130","series-title":"Comparative Phylogeography of the Catshark, Haploblepharus pictus and its Nematode Parasite, Proleptus obtusus","author":"McLachlan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0135","series-title":"Contmination Levels in and Cellular Responces of Intertidal Invertebrates as Biomarkers of Toxic Stress Caused by Heavy Metal Contamination in Fale Bay","author":"Mdzeke","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb9800","series-title":"Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomm","first-page":"103","author":"Muller","year":"1841"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0140","first-page":"349","article-title":"Marine pollution research in South Africa: a status report","volume":"99","author":"O\u2019Donoghue","year":"2003","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-2602-8","article-title":"Trace elements in sediments, blue spotted tilapia Oreochromis leucostictus (Trewavas, 1933) and its parasite Contracaecum multipapillatum from Lake Naivasha, Kenya, including a comprehensive health risk analysis","volume":"21","author":"Otachi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb9300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(92)90090-O","article-title":"Toxic pollution and parasitism in freshwater fish","volume":"8","author":"Poulin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0150","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","isbn-type":"print","author":"R Core Team","year":"2012","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3900051070"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(93)90497-8","article-title":"Cosmopolitan biomonitors of trace metals","volume":"26","author":"Rainbow","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/15627020.2012.11407518","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation in cadmium body loads of four intertidal invertebrates from False Bay, South Africa","volume":"47","author":"Reinecke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0165","first-page":"387","article-title":"Chromium, copper, iron and manganese bioaccumulation in some organs and tissues of Oreochromis mossambicus from the lower Olifants River, inside the Kruger National Park","volume":"23","author":"Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water S. Afr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0170","series-title":"Marine Parasitology","author":"Rohde","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0175","series-title":"Toxic Metal Chemistry in Marine Environments","author":"Sadiq","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.07.047","article-title":"An analysis of historical Mussel Watch Programme data from the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, Cape Town","volume":"87","author":"Sparks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011422310314","article-title":"The use of fish parasites as bioindicators of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems: a review","volume":"35","author":"Sures","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aquat. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-003-0538-4","article-title":"Analysis of trace metals in the Antarctic host-parasite system Notothenia coriiceps and Aspersentis megarhynchus (Acanthocephala) caught at King George Island, South Shetland Islands","volume":"26","author":"Sures","year":"2003","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(98)01358-1","article-title":"Parasites as accumulation indicators of heavy metal pollution","volume":"15","author":"Sures","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900437","article-title":"Intestinal fish parasites as heavy metal bioindicators: a comparison between Acanthocephalus lucii (Palaeacanthocephala) and the Zebra Mussel, Dreissena polymorpha","volume":"59","author":"Sures","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0205","first-page":"112","article-title":"Limits of detection in spectroscopy","volume":"18","author":"Thomsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spectroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.05.037","article-title":"Status of marine pollution research in South Africa (1960\u2013present)","volume":"64","author":"Wepener","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003640","article-title":"Marine parasites as pollution indicators: an update","volume":"126","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027_bb0220","series-title":"Parasite Assemblages of Three Endemic Catshark Species From the West and South Coasts of South Africa","author":"Yeld","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X16300285?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X16300285?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T23:03:34Z","timestamp":1758409414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X16300285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025326X16300285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shark parasites as bio-indicators of metals in two South African embayments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}