{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:19:46Z","timestamp":1758709186005,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008761","name":"MCyT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["REN2001-0899\/MAR","CTM2004-04496\/MAR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["REN2001-0899\/MAR","CTM2004-04496\/MAR"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010801","name":"Xunta de Galicia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["10301A96","10309B97","PR404A99\/133","PGIDIT05PXIC10302PN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10301A96","10309B97","PR404A99\/133","PGIDIT05PXIC10302PN"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014597","name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014597","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,30]],"date-time":"2016-10-30T12:45:42Z","timestamp":1477831542000},"page":"715-723","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Bi-species imposex monitoring in Galicia (NW Spain) shows contrasting achievement of the OSPAR Ecological Quality Objective for TBT"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"J.M.","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Carro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Albaina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Couceiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"M\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Quintela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Barreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0005","first-page":"3035","article-title":"Imposex as surveillance biomonitoring tool of pollution by the antifouling agent, TBT, after its ban: Malta, a case study","volume":"21","author":"Axiak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3354\/meps185229","article-title":"Aphally and imposex in Nucella lapillus from Galicia (NW Spain): incidence, geographical distribution and consequences for the biomonitoring of TBT contamination","volume":"185","author":"Barreiro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3354\/meps218203","article-title":"Imposex, organotin bioaccumulation and sterility of female Nassarius reticulatus in polluted areas of NW Spain","volume":"218","author":"Barreiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00260-0","article-title":"Spatial and temporal changes of TBT pollution along the Portuguese coast: inefficacy of the EEC directive 89\/677","volume":"44","author":"Barroso","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3354\/meps230127","article-title":"Imposex, female sterility and organotin contamination of the prosobranch Nassarius reticulatus (L.) from the Portuguese coast","volume":"230","author":"Barroso","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315402005428","article-title":"The effectiveness of some compounds derived from antifouling paints in promoting imposex in Nassarius reticulatus","volume":"82","author":"Barroso","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315405010970h","article-title":"Age and growth of Nassarius reticulatus in the Ria de Aveiro, NW Portugal","volume":"85","author":"Barroso","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1039\/c1em10508f","article-title":"Combined use of Nassarius reticulatus imposex and statolith age determination for tracking temporal evolution of TBT pollution in the NW Portuguese continental shelf","volume":"13","author":"Barroso","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400042247","article-title":"The decline of the gastropod Nucella lapillus around south-west England: evidence for the effect of tributyltin from antifouling paints","volume":"66","author":"Bryan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(89)90237-7","article-title":"Uptake and transformation of 14C-labelled tributyltin chloride by the dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus: importance of absorption from the diet","volume":"28","author":"Bryan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400034809","article-title":"Nassarius reticulatus (Nassariidae: Gastropoda) as an indicator of tributyltin pollution before and after TBT restrictions","volume":"73","author":"Bryan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-012-9839-3","article-title":"Temporal trends (2004-2009) of imposex in rock shells Thais clavigera collected along the Korean coast associated with tributyltin regulation in 2003 and 2008","volume":"64","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1021\/es00171a001","article-title":"The fate of tributyltin in the aquatic environment\u2014a look at the data","volume":"22","author":"Clark","year":"1988","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1080\/02757540.2014.894991","article-title":"Monitoring the effectiveness of the European tributyltin regulation on the Basque coast (northern Spain) by assessing imposex in two gastropod species (Nassarius reticulatus and Nassarius nitidus)","volume":"30","author":"Cuevas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Ecol."},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Regulation (EC) no 782\/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 April 2003 on the Prohibition of Organotin Compounds on Ships","author":"EC","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0075"},{"year":"2008","author":"EC","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0080"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1039\/C0EM00140F","article-title":"Nucella lapillus L. Imposex levels after legislation prohibiting TBT antifoulants: temporal trends from 2003 to 2008 along the Portuguese coast","volume":"13","author":"Galante-Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400033208","article-title":"A male genital defect in the dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus (Neogastropoda), favouring survival in a TBT-polluted area","volume":"73","author":"Gibbs","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0095","series-title":"Biological Effects of Contaminants: Use of Imposex in the Dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus) as a Bioindicator of Tributyltin (TBT) Pollution","first-page":"30","author":"Gibbs","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400027260","article-title":"The use of the dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus, as an indicator of tributyltin (TBT) contamination","volume":"67","author":"Gibbs","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.02.012","article-title":"Long-term temporal trends (1992-2008) of imposex status associated with organotin contamination in the dogwhelk Nucella lapillus along the Icelandic coast","volume":"63","author":"Guomundsdottir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-013-2292-7","article-title":"Rapana venosa as an indicator species for TBT exposure over decadal and seasonal scales","volume":"160","author":"Harding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00014469","article-title":"Comparison of imposex response in three prosobranch species","volume":"309","author":"Huet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3354\/meps270153","article-title":"Imposex in Nucella lapillus: a ten year survey in NW Brittany","volume":"270","author":"Huet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315408002038","article-title":"Appearance of a genetically-based pollution resistance in a marine gastropod, Nucella lapillus, in Southwest Brittany: a new case of Dumpton syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Huet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.12.011","article-title":"Recovery from TBT pollution in English Channel environments: a problem solved?","volume":"95","author":"Langston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.04.039","article-title":"Tributyltin pollution biomonitoring under the water framework directive: proposal of a multi-species tool to assess the ecological quality status of EU water bodies","volume":"57","author":"Laranjeiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0140","series-title":"Triphenyltin Induces Imposex in Nucella lapillus through an Aphallic Route, Aquat. Toxicol.","first-page":"127","volume":"175","author":"Laranjeiro","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4961-0","article-title":"Imposex in the dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus): 22-year monitoring around England and Wales","volume":"187","author":"Nicolaus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1039\/b906766c","article-title":"Spatial and temporal evolution of imposex in dogwhelk Nucella lapillus (L.) populations from North Wales, UK","volume":"11","author":"Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Joint Assessment and Monitoring Program\u2014Guidelines for Contaminant-Specific Biological Effects Monitoring: Technical Annex 3 (TBT-Specific Biological Effects Monitoring)","author":"OSPAR","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0155"},{"year":"2004","series-title":"Provisional Assessment Criteria for TBT-Specific Biological Effects","author":"OSPAR","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0160"},{"year":"2009","series-title":"CEMP Assessment Report: 2008\/2009. Assessment of Trends and Concentrations of Selected Hazardous Substances in Sediments and Biota","author":"OSPAR","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0165"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Background Document on Organic Tin Compounds","author":"OSPAR","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0170"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"The Bioavailability of Sediment-Bound Tributyltin (TBT)","author":"Pope","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0175"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.02.032","article-title":"Seasonal variations of imposex indices and butyltin concentrations in the rock shell Thais clavigera collected from Hong Kong waters","volume":"63","author":"Qiu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1039\/B810188D","article-title":"Temporal evolution of imposex in Nassarius reticulatus (L.) along the Portuguese coast: the efficacy of EC regulation 782\/2003","volume":"11","author":"Rato","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3354\/meps164237","article-title":"Ubiquitous imposex and organotin bioaccumulation in gastropods Nucella lapillus (L.) from Galicia (NW Spain): a possible effect of nearshore shipping","volume":"164","author":"Ruiz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3354\/meps287169","article-title":"Biomonitoring organotin pollution with gastropods and mussels","volume":"287","author":"Ruiz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.019","article-title":"A combined whelk watch suggests repeated TBT desorption pulses","volume":"502","author":"Ruiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(96)84829-6","article-title":"Seasonal fluctuations of tributyltin (TBT) and dibutyltin (DBT) in the dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus (L.), and the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.)., in icelandic waters","volume":"32","author":"Skarph\u00e9ndinsd\u00f3ttir","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0210","first-page":"377","article-title":"Sexuality in the American mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus Say","volume":"39","author":"Smith","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.856","article-title":"Imposex and organotin contamination in Nassarius reticulatus (L.) along the Portuguese coast","volume":"19","author":"Sousa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.06.049","article-title":"Imposex and organotin prevalence in a European post-legislative scenario: temporal trends from 2003 to 2008","volume":"77","author":"Sousa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349532","article-title":"Hinia reticulata and Nucella lapillus. Comparison of two gastropod tributyltin bioindicators","volume":"114","author":"Stroben","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349706","article-title":"The morphological expression of imposex in Hinia reticulata (Gastropoda: Buccinidae): a potential indicator of tributyltin pollution","volume":"113","author":"Stroben","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0235","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparative method for easy assessment of coastal TBT pollution by the degree of imposex in prosobranch species","volume":"24","author":"Stroben","year":"1995","journal-title":"Haliotis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1039\/c0em00261e","article-title":"Imposex in Bolinus brandaris from the Ria formosa lagoon (southern Portugal): usefulness of \u201csingle-site baselines\u201d for environmental monitoring","volume":"12","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0245","series-title":"Declines in TBT Contamination in Irish Coastal Waters 1987\u20132011, Using the Dogwhelk (Nucella lapillus) as a Biological Indicator, Mar. Pollut. Bull.","first-page":"289","volume":"100","author":"Wilson","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058_bb0250","first-page":"85","article-title":"Imposex of the netted whelk Nassarius reticulatus (Prosobranchia) in Brittany along a transect from a point source","volume":"48","author":"Wirzinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cah. Biol. Mar."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X16308608?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X16308608?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T08:32:02Z","timestamp":1589704322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X16308608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025326X16308608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0025-326X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bi-species imposex monitoring in Galicia (NW Spain) shows contrasting achievement of the OSPAR Ecological Quality Objective for TBT","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.058","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}