{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:49:23Z","timestamp":1790614163598,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education and Culture of Japan","award":["26-8120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26-8120"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Culture of Japan","award":["16H01768"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16H01768"]}]},{"name":"Environment Research and Technology Development Fund","award":["SII-2-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SII-2-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T00:34:42Z","timestamp":1574210082000},"page":"110732","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Occurrence and concentrations of chemical additives in plastic fragments on a beach on the island of Kauai, Hawaii"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Kosuke","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideshige","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshinori","family":"Ikenaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouta M.M.","family":"Nakayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayumi","family":"Ishizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6516","DOI":"10.1021\/es050113o","article-title":"Phenanthrene and pyrene sorption and intraparticle diffusion in polyoxymethylene, coke, and activated carbon","volume":"39","author":"Ahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(03)00121-1","article-title":"An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries\/regions and possible modes of release","volume":"29","author":"Alaee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1988.070350515","article-title":"The three stages in degradation of polymers\u2014polyethylene as a model substance","volume":"35","author":"Albertsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment","volume":"62","author":"Andrady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082","article-title":"The plastic in microplastics: a review","volume":"119","author":"Andrady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0030","series-title":"Hazardous Chemicals Associated With Plastics in the Marine Environment","first-page":"1","article-title":"Additives and chemicals in plastics","author":"Andrady","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.02.013","article-title":"Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions","volume":"102","author":"Auta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0040","series-title":"Plastics Technology Handbook","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characteristics of polymers and polymerization processes","author":"Chanda","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.12.026","article-title":"Effects of mechanical and chemical processes on the degradation of plastic beach debris on the island of Kauai, Hawaii","volume":"60","author":"Cooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2013.11.011","article-title":"A mechanistic view of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) developmental neurotoxicity","volume":"230","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-3910(95)00025-H","article-title":"The LC\/MS\/MS characterization of photolysis products of benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers","volume":"48","author":"Dearth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.12.021","article-title":"Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre","volume":"68","author":"Eriksen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.02.109","article-title":"Benzotriazole UV-stabilizers and benzotriazole: antiandrogenic activity in vitro and activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway in zebrafish eleuthero-embryos","volume":"482\u2013483","author":"Fent","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.06.004","article-title":"Organic micropollutants in marine plastics debris from the open ocean and remote and urban beaches","volume":"62","author":"Hirai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/01480540701688758","article-title":"A 52-week repeated dose toxicity study of ultraviolet absorber 2-(2\u2032-hydroxy-3\u2032,5\u2032-di-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole in rats","volume":"31","author":"Hirata-Koizumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2004)130:2(175)","article-title":"Mass transfer of organic compounds in dilute aqueous solutions into high density polyethylene geomembranes","volume":"130","author":"Joo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1994)024<1059:AMFTAO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A mechanism for the accumulation of floating marine debris north of Hawaii","volume":"24","author":"Kubota","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1192321","article-title":"Plastic accumulation in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre","volume":"329","author":"Law","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-3910(95)00036-L","article-title":"Correlation of physicochemical changes in UV-exposed low density polyethylene films containing various UV stabilisers","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.109-1240632","article-title":"Estrogenic activity of phenolic additives determined by an in vitro yeast bioassay","volume":"109","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2007.04.014","article-title":"Factors affecting marine debris deposition at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument, 1990\u20132006","volume":"54","author":"Morishige","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.06.014","article-title":"International pellet watch: global monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in coastal waters. 1. Initial phase data on PCBs, DDTs, and HCHs","volume":"58","author":"Ogata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/apmc.1995.052320114","article-title":"Photodegradation of UV absorbers: kinetics and structural effects","volume":"232","author":"Pickett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Angew. Makromol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-015-0224-x","article-title":"Qualitative analysis of additives in plastic marine debris and its new products","volume":"69","author":"Rani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.11.033","article-title":"Benzotriazole-type ultraviolet stabilizers and antioxidants in plastic marine debris and their new products","volume":"579","author":"Rani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.04.001","article-title":"Baseline for beached marine debris on Sand Island, midway atoll","volume":"64","author":"Ribic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0135","series-title":"Hazardous Chemicals Associated with Plastics in the Marine Environment","first-page":"235","article-title":"Ingestion of plastics by marine organisms","author":"Ryan","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2004.07.005","article-title":"Estrogenic and antiandrogenic activities of 17 benzophenone derivatives used as UV stabilizers and sunscreens","volume":"203","author":"Suzuki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.05.028","article-title":"Piece-by-piece analysis of additives and manufacturing byproducts in plastics ingested by seabirds: implication for risk of exposure to seabirds","volume":"145","author":"Tanaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0284","article-title":"Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife","volume":"364","author":"Teuten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.06.078","article-title":"Developmental exposure to decabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 209): effects on thyroid hormone and hepatic enzyme activity in male mouse offspring","volume":"70","author":"Tseng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X19308884?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X19308884?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T23:29:21Z","timestamp":1758410961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X19308884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0025326X19308884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrence and concentrations of chemical additives in plastic fragments on a beach on the island of Kauai, Hawaii","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110732","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110732"}}