{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T10:35:40Z","timestamp":1794047740027,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T03:51:20Z","timestamp":1600919480000},"page":"111649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk assessment in water and sediments of the Halda river, Bangladesh: A natural fish breeding ground"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"160","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Amirul","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biplob","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamshad Begum","family":"Quraishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahat","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamrun","family":"Naher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Mohammod","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanjib","family":"Karmaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaikh Abdul","family":"Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Belal","family":"Hossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-9678-2","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"136","author":"Abrahim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0010","first-page":"33","article-title":"Heavy metals mass fraction in water, sediments and their bioaccumulation in some freshwater fishes and mussel in Dhaleshwari River, Bangladesh","volume":"3","author":"Ahmed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Terrist Aquat Environ Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bib337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.4236\/jwarp.2013.52024","article-title":"Contamination and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal in the sediment of Turag River Bangladesh: an index analysis approach.","volume":"5","author":"Banu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Water Resour Prot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4075","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-4075-0","article-title":"Source apportionment and pollution evaluation of heavy metals in water and sediments of Buriganga River, Bangladesh, using multivariate analysis and pollution evaluation indices","volume":"187","author":"Bhuiyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27587","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0204-y","article-title":"Seasonal variation of heavy metals in water and sediments in the Halda River, Chittagong, Bangladesh","volume":"24","author":"Bhuyan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2005.04.010","article-title":"Principal component analysis as a tool to indicate the origin of potentially toxic elements in soils","volume":"128","author":"Boruvka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0030","series-title":"Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines, 1999","article-title":"Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: mercury, zinc, lead, copper, chrome and cadmium","author":"CCME","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0035","series-title":"The Environment Conservation Rules","first-page":"205","author":"ECR","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0040","first-page":"61","article-title":"A comparative assessment of heavy metals and hydrocarbon accumulation in Sphyrena afra, Orechromis niloticus and Elops lacerta from Anantigha Beach Market in Calabar-Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Edem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Afr. J. Environ. Pollut. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0045","series-title":"Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 29, Rev.1","article-title":"Water quality for agriculture","author":"FAO","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.01.044","article-title":"Heavy metals in surface sediments of the Jialu River, China: their relations to environmental factors","volume":"270","author":"Fu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1675-1","article-title":"Application of geo-accumulation index and enrichment factor for assessing metal contamination in the sediments of Kafrain Dam, Jordan","volume":"178","author":"Ghrefat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.03.003","article-title":"Seasonal variations and environmental risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments of Uppanar River estuary, southern India","volume":"129","author":"Gopal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2010.12.011","article-title":"Neutron activation analysis: a primary method of measurement","volume":"66","author":"Greenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta B"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(00)00116-1","article-title":"Heavy metal anomalies in lagoon sediments related to intensive agriculture in Altata-Ensenada del Pabell\u00f3n coastal system (SE Gulf of California)","volume":"26","author":"Green-Ruiz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","article-title":"An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach","volume":"14","author":"Hakanson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427.439","DOI":"10.3844\/ajessp.2015.427.439","article-title":"Status of heavy metals in water and sediment of the Meghna River, Bangladesh","volume":"11","author":"Hassan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0085","series-title":"Pollution Monitoring in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Areas of Bangladesh With Artificial Mussel (AM) Technology, International Seminar\/Conference Held in Dhaka, Bangladesh on 16 January 2015","author":"Hossain","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0090","first-page":"7","article-title":"Assessment of trace contaminants in sediments of the Poshur river nearby Mongla Port of Bangladesh","volume":"25","author":"Hossain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nuclear Science and Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.06.080","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution status in surface sediments of swan Lake lagoon and Rongcheng Bay in the northern Yellow Sea","volume":"93","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00478-5","article-title":"Spatial distribution of heavy metals in urban soils of Naples city","volume":"124","author":"Imperato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2012.11.008","article-title":"Elemental characterization of Japanese green tea leaves and tea infusion residue by neutron-induced prompt and delayed gamma-ray analysis","volume":"10","author":"Islam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7486","DOI":"10.1021\/ac201706g","article-title":"Comparison of multiple prompt gamma-ray analysis and prompt gamma-ray analysis for the elemental analysis of geological and cosmochemical samples","volume":"83","author":"Islam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0115","first-page":"715","article-title":"Heavy metals in water, sediment and some fishes of Karnofuly River, Bangladesh","volume":"32","author":"Islam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0120","first-page":"270","article-title":"Biochemical characteristics and accumulation of heavy metals in fishes, water and sediments of the river Burigonga and Shitalakhya of Bangladesh","volume":"4","author":"Islam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Asian Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.08.016","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment: a preliminary assessment of an urban river in a developing country","volume":"48","author":"Islam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0130","first-page":"299","article-title":"Assessing heavy metal contamination in the bottom sediments of Shitalakhya River, Bangladesh; using pollution evaluation indices and geo-spatial analysis","volume":"2","author":"Islam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pollution"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.07.059","article-title":"Contamination and ecological risk assessment of trace elements in sediments of the rivers of the Sundarban mangrove forest, Bangladesh","volume":"124","author":"Islam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-009-0426-y","article-title":"Acid leachable heavy metals in sediment cores from Sunderban mangrove wetland, India: an approach towards regular monitoring","volume":"19","author":"Jonathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0145","first-page":"30","article-title":"Economic valuation of tangible resources from Halda-the carp spawning unique river located at southern part of Bangladesh","volume":"1","author":"Kabir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103189","article-title":"Evaluation of the elemental distribution in soil samples collected from ship-breaking areas and an adjacent island","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enmm.2020.100318","article-title":"Distribution, sources and ecological risk of trace elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from a polluted urban river in central Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.08.121","article-title":"Monitoring of metal pollution in waterways across Bangladesh and ecological and public health implications of pollution","volume":"165","author":"Kibria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-008-9621-4","article-title":"Determination of toxic trace elements in foodstuffs, soils and sediments of Bangladesh using instrumental neutron activation analysis technique","volume":"82","author":"Latif","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0170","series-title":"NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA 52","article-title":"The potential for biological effects of sediment-sorbed contaminants tested in the national status and trends program","author":"Long","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.09.034","article-title":"Environmental and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Nador lagoon, Morocco","volume":"48","author":"Maanan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s002440010075","article-title":"Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems","volume":"39","author":"MacDonald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Environ.Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3770(00)00105-4","article-title":"Cellular distribution of Cu, Pb, and Zn in the Grey Mangrove Avicemnia marina (Forsk.)","volume":"68","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vierh Aquatic Botanic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00101-5","article-title":"Origin and patterns of distribution of heavy metals in street dust: unleaded petrol and urban lead","volume":"31","author":"Miguel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bib338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3329\/jbau.v13i2.28784","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution load in sediment samples of the Buriganga river in Bangladesh","volume":"13","author":"Mohiuddin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bangladesh Agric Univ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0195","first-page":"349","article-title":"Status of heavy metal contaminations of river water of Dhaka Metropolitan City","volume":"5","author":"Mokaddes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Nat Resour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0200","series-title":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA","author":"NOAA","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-018-1596-3","article-title":"Concentrations and health risk assessment of trace elements in cereals, fruits, and vegetables of Bangladesh","volume":"191","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-013-2631-5","article-title":"Potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediment and water body around Dhaka export processing zone, Bangladesh","volume":"71","author":"Rahman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0215","first-page":"57","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution and chemical profile of Khiru River, Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"Rashid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0694-9","article-title":"Heavy metals distribution in agricultural topsoils in urban area","volume":"43","author":"Romic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0225","series-title":"Treatise on Geochemistry","first-page":"1","article-title":"Composition of the continental crust","author":"Rudnick","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bib336","series-title":"International proceedings of chemical, biological and environmental engineering","first-page":"VI","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal concentration and sediment quality in the Buriganga River, Bangladesh","author":"Saha","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2011.06.009","article-title":"Assessment of the natural and anthropogenic sources of chemical elements in alluvial soils from the Drava River using multivariate statistical methods","volume":"110","author":"Sajn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0235","series-title":"Environmental Geochemistry of Potentially Toxic Metals","first-page":"30","author":"Siegel","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0240","first-page":"168","article-title":"Heavy metal mass fractions in redeveloping soil of mine spoil under plantations of certain native woody species in dry tropical environment, India","volume":"1","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0245","series-title":"STATISTICA (Data Analysis Software System). Version 8, USA","author":"StatSoft Inc","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.04.099","article-title":"Metal distribution of metals in urban river sediments near an industrial effluent source","volume":"155","author":"Tamim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.131","article-title":"Heavy metal sources and associated risk in response to agricultural intensification in the estuarine sediments of Chaohu Lake Valley, East China","volume":"176","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414780","article-title":"Problems in the assessments of heavy-metal levels in estuaries and formation of a pollution index","volume":"33","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Helgol Meeresunters."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2307\/1351675","article-title":"Spawning of major carps in the lower Halda River, Bangladesh","volume":"4","author":"Tsai","year":"1981","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth's crust","volume":"72","author":"Turekian","year":"1961","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0275","series-title":"US Environmental Protection Agency: Screening-level Ecological Risk Assessment Protocol for Hazardous Waste Combustion Facilities. Appendix E Toxicity Ref Values 3","author":"USEPA","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0280","unstructured":"USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), Washington, DC, USA, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.08.051","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediments of the Tigris River (Turkey) using pollution indices and multivariate statistical techniques","volume":"195","author":"Varol","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03326011","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in organs of freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio (common carp)","volume":"5","author":"Vinodhini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0295","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality","first-page":"515","author":"WHO","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0300","series-title":"World Health Organization Standard, Drinking Water Guidelines, Geneva","author":"WHO","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0305","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality","author":"WHO","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.12.034","article-title":"Distribution and speciation of heavy metals in sediments from the main-stream, tributaries, and lakes of the Yangtze River catchment of Wuhan, China","volume":"166","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2012.01.163","article-title":"The relationships between fish heavy metal mass fractions and fish size in the upper and middle reach of Yangtze River","volume":"13","author":"Yi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.07.039","article-title":"Inconsistency and comprehensiveness of risk assessments for heavy metals in urban surface sediments","volume":"85","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0325","first-page":"149","article-title":"Heavy metals and major ionic pollution assessment in waters of midstream of the river Karatoa in Bangladesh","volume":"5","author":"Zakir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Nat Resour"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0330","first-page":"2413","article-title":"Distribution and pollution character of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Liao River","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.04.039","article-title":"Deposition behavior, risk assessment and source identification of heavy metals in reservoir sediments of Northeast China","volume":"142","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X20307670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X20307670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T23:55:12Z","timestamp":1758412512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X20307670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0025326X20307670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Heavy metal contamination and ecological risk assessment in water and sediments of the Halda river, Bangladesh: A natural fish breeding ground","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111649","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111649"}}