{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:23:39Z","timestamp":1790645019481,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645660800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":299,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007441","name":"John Merck Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23835"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007441","name":"John Merck Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IACUC-19-134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IACUC-19-134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA17NOS4200045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA17NOS4200045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA18NOS4200063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA18NOS4200063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18NOS4200063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18NOS4200063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17NOS4200045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17NOS4200045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019893","name":"Mississippi Department of Marine Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012591","name":"Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012591","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007250","name":"Mississippi State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007250","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T13:15:27Z","timestamp":1614172527000},"page":"112187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Availability and assessment of microplastic ingestion by marsh birds in Mississippi Gulf Coast tidal marshes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Spencer L.","family":"Weitzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared M.","family":"Feura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Rush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond B.","family":"Iglay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Woodrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","article-title":"A new look at the statistical model identification","volume":"19","author":"Akaike","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/lol2.10130","article-title":"Trophic transfer of microplastics in an estuarine food chain and the effects of a sorbed legacy pollutant","volume":"5","author":"Athey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0205","article-title":"Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments","volume":"364","author":"Barnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsm152","article-title":"Diet studies of seabirds: a review and recommendations","volume":"64","author":"Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50621-2","article-title":"Microplastics in gentoo penguins from the Antarctic region","volume":"9","author":"Bessa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.001","article-title":"Ingested microplastics (>100\u00a0\u03bcm) are translocated to organs of the tropical fiddler crab Uca rapax","volume":"96","author":"Brennecke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066","article-title":"glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inglated generalized linear mixed modeling","volume":"9","author":"Brooks","year":"2017","journal-title":"R J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0040","series-title":"Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach","author":"Burnham","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032254","article-title":"Food chain transport of nanoparticles affects behaviour and fat metabolism in fish","volume":"7","author":"Cedervall","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025","article-title":"Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review","volume":"62","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00220-5","article-title":"The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review","volume":"44","author":"Derraik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0060","series-title":"Guidelines to the Use of Wild Birds in Research","author":"Fair","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0065","first-page":"6","article-title":"Non-destructive methods to determine the diets of birds","volume":"6","author":"Ford","year":"1982","journal-title":"Corelia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.01.030","article-title":"Microplastic in two South Carolina Estuaries: occurrence, distribution, and composition","volume":"128","author":"Gray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.158","article-title":"Plastics and other anthropogenic debris in freshwater birds from Canada","volume":"571","author":"Holland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260352","article-title":"Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean","volume":"347","author":"Jambeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196005","article-title":"Abundance and distribution of microplastics within surface sediments of a key shellfish growing region of Canada","volume":"13","author":"Kazmiruk","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.12.020","article-title":"Plastic ingestion by flesh-footed shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes): implications for fledgling body condition and the accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals","volume":"187","author":"Lavers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9224","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02098","article-title":"Clinical pathology of plastic ingestion in marine birds and relationships with blood chemistry","volume":"53","author":"Lavers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0100","series-title":"Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Associations of Breeding Marsh Birds in Mississippi Tidal Marsh","author":"Leggett","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.030","article-title":"Abundant plankton-sized microplastic particles in shelf waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"230","author":"Mauro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0110","series-title":"AICcmodavg: Model Selection and Multimodel Inference Based on (Q)AIC(c). R Package Version 2.2-2","author":"Mazerolle","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2307\/4082461","article-title":"Pellet casting by king and clapper rails","volume":"79","author":"Meanley","year":"1962","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1107887","article-title":"Fragmentation and flow regulation of the world\u2019s large river systems","volume":"308","author":"Nilsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0125","series-title":"2010 C-CAP Regional Land Cover [Dataset]","author":"NOAA","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2307\/3796779","article-title":"Fall food habits of the Clapper Rail in Georgia","volume":"15","author":"Oney","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Wild. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0135","series-title":"Microplastic in the Estuarine Food Web of Charleston Harbor, SC","author":"Payton","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.06.080","article-title":"Foraging preferences influence microplastic ingestion by six marine fish species from the Texas Gulf Coast","volume":"124","author":"Peters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0145","series-title":"Birds of the World","article-title":"Seaside sparrow (Ammospiza maritima), version 1.0","author":"Post","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141426","article-title":"Proceed with caution: the need to raise the publication bar for microplastics research","volume":"748","author":"Provencher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140666","article-title":"A critical review of harm associated with plastic ingestion on vertebrates","volume":"743","author":"Puskic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0160","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1675\/063.033.0317","article-title":"Prey and habitat influences the movement of Clapper Rails in northern Gulf Coast estuaries","volume":"33","author":"Rush","year":"2010","journal-title":"Waterbirds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-010-9281-6","article-title":"Trophic relationships of a marsh bird differ between gulf coast estuaries","volume":"33","author":"Rush","year":"2010","journal-title":"Estuar. Coasts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0175","series-title":"Birds of the World","article-title":"Clapper rail (Rallus crepitans), version 1.0","author":"Rush","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0180","series-title":"Microplastics Sampling and Processing Guidebook","author":"Sartain","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics8020035","article-title":"Occurrence of microplastic pollution at oyster reefs and other coastal sites in the Mississippi sound, USA: impacts of freshwater inflows from flooding","volume":"8","author":"Scircle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0190","series-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2\u20137 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of plastic ingested by Hawaiian seabirds","author":"Sileo","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0195","author":"US Census Bureau"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.02.026","article-title":"Quantity and types of microplastics in the organic tissues of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica and Atlantic mud crab Panopeus herbstii from a Florida estuary","volume":"129","author":"Waite","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2015.10.014","article-title":"The behaviors of microplastics in the marine environment","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3432","article-title":"From macroplastic to microplastic: degradation of high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene in a salt marsh habitat","volume":"35","author":"Weinstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111518","article-title":"Degradation of bio-based and biodegradable plastics in a salt marsh habitat: another potential source of microplastics in coastal waters","volume":"160","author":"Weinstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.12.023","article-title":"Accumulation and distribution of marine debris on barrier islands across the northern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"139","author":"Wessel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.002","article-title":"Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in beach sediments: insights into microplastic accumulation in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries","volume":"109","author":"Wessel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11899","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502108112","article-title":"Threat of plastic pollution to seabirds is global, pervasive, and increasing","volume":"112","author":"Wilcox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2017.00419","article-title":"Microplastic distribution at different sediment depths in an urban estuary","volume":"4","author":"Willis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.100","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of microplastics at selected coastal sites along the southeastern United States","volume":"613\u2013614","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2017.09.032","article-title":"Transport of microplastics in coastal seas","volume":"199","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X21002216?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X21002216?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:59:38Z","timestamp":1777424378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X21002216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0025326X21002216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Availability and assessment of microplastic ingestion by marsh birds in Mississippi Gulf Coast tidal marshes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112187","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112187"}}