{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:36:18Z","timestamp":1790429778863,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T08:11:12Z","timestamp":1641543072000},"page":"113290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An assessment of floating marine debris within the breakwaters of the University of the South Pacific, Marine Studies Campus at Laucala Bay"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Paris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Kwaoga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chinthaka","family":"Hewavitharane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.058","article-title":"Artificial breakwaters as garbage bins: structural complexity enhances anthropogenic litter accumulation in marine intertidal habitats","volume":"214","author":"Aguilera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1526","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0304","article-title":"Applications and societal benefits of plastics","volume":"364","author":"Andrady","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111827","article-title":"First marine litter survey on beaches in Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, South Pacific: using OSPAR protocol to inform the development of national action plans to tackle land-based solid waste pollution","volume":"161","author":"Binetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121762","article-title":"Plastic accumulation in the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"10","author":"C\u00f3zar","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00220-5","article-title":"The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review","volume":"44","author":"Derraik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2010.10.001","article-title":"Plastic particles in coastal pelagic ecosystems of the Northeast Pacific Ocean","volume":"71","author":"Doyle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"110991","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb5000","article-title":"Presence of microplastics in water, sediments and fish species in an urban coastal environment of Fiji, a Pacific small island developing state","volume":"153","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0045","series-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","first-page":"29","article-title":"Global distribution, composition and abundance of marine litter","author":"Galgani","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.12.041","article-title":"The impact of debris on marine life","volume":"92","author":"Gall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.09.041","article-title":"Priority pollutants in urban stormwater: part 2 \u2013 case of combined sewers","volume":"46","author":"Gasperi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0060","series-title":"Guidelines For The Monitoring and Assessment of Plastic Litter in The Ocean","author":"GESAMP","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700782","article-title":"Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made","volume":"3","author":"Geyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"1526","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0070","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings--entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions","volume":"364","author":"Gregory","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/502615a","article-title":"Environment: waste production must peak this century","volume":"502","author":"Hoornweg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0080","series-title":"Fiji National Level Quantification and Sectoral MFA Validation and Update Meeting. Presentation at the Plastic Waste Free Islands Workshop","author":"International Union for Conservation of Nature","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb5005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.11.011","article-title":"Plastic debris retention and exportation by a mangrove forest patch","volume":"78","author":"Ivar du Sul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"6223","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260352","article-title":"Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean","volume":"347","author":"Jambeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"114028","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb5010","article-title":"All is not lost: deriving a top-down mass budget of plastic at sea","volume":"12","author":"Koelmans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-018-4002-z","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of plastics and microplastic legislation worldwide","volume":"229","author":"Lam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"135","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0095","article-title":"Microplastics baseline surveys at the water surface and in sediments of the North-East Atlantic","volume":"4","author":"Maes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.06.019","article-title":"Shades of grey: marine litter research developments in Europe","volume":"146","author":"Maes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/apv.12272","article-title":"Spectre of neoliberal gentrification in Fiji: the price of Suva\u2019s poor must pay","volume":"62","author":"Mausio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Viewp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(00)00169-7","article-title":"Trace element studies in Laucala Bay, Suva, Fiji","volume":"42","author":"Morrison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0115","article-title":"Politics and the plastic crisis: a review throughout the plastic life cycle","volume":"9","author":"Nielsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Energy Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05746","article-title":"Think global, act local: local knowledge is critical to inform positive change when it comes to microplastics","volume":"55","author":"Rochman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106067","article-title":"Plastic pollution solutions: emerging technologies to prevent and collect marine plastic pollution","volume":"144","author":"Schmaltz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0135","article-title":"Water properties in the Suva Lagoon, Fiji","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Geosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-009-0050-8","article-title":"Nutrient pollution in Laucala Bay, Fiji Islands","volume":"204","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.01.005","article-title":"Anthropogenic marine debris in the coastal environment: a multi-year comparison between coastal waters and local shores","volume":"71","author":"Thiel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2012.12.006","article-title":"Origin and abundance of marine litter along sandy beaches of the turkish Western Black Sea coast","volume":"85","author":"Top\u00e7u","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb5015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00151","article-title":"Assessment of the plastic inputs from the seine basin to the sea using statistical and field approaches","author":"Tramoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci. Mar. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0155","series-title":"Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics \u2013 Global Lessons and Research to Inspire Action and Guide Policy Change","author":"UNEP","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2006.03.017","article-title":"Sustainable development in small island developing states: agricultural intensification, economic development, and freshwater resources management on the coral atoll of Tongatapu","volume":"61","author":"Van der Velde","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"issue":"372","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0165","article-title":"A methodology to characterize riverine macroplastic emission into the ocean","volume":"5","author":"van Emmerik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"111264","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb5020","article-title":"Knowledge gaps in ecotoxicology studies of marine environments in Pacific Island Countries and Territories\u2013a systematic review","volume":"156","author":"Varea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4894","DOI":"10.3390\/su13094894","article-title":"A review of technological solutions to prevent or reduce marine plastic litter in developing countries","volume":"13","author":"Winterstetter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X21013242?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X21013242?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T00:13:33Z","timestamp":1758413613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X21013242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0025326X21013242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An assessment of floating marine debris within the breakwaters of the University of the South Pacific, Marine Studies Campus at Laucala Bay","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.113290","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113290"}}