{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:22:40Z","timestamp":1793118160297,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T03:48:01Z","timestamp":1754279281000},"page":"118504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A multi-faceted approach to assess the sustainability of diving tourism: The case of Rome's MPA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Letizia","family":"Ottone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Belluscio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna Jona","family":"Lasinio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Casoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.03396.02C","article-title":"The molluscan assemblages inhabiting the leaves and rhizomes of a deep water Posidonia oceanica settlement in the central Tyrrhenian Sea","volume":"76","author":"Albano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Mar."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0010","first-page":"736","article-title":"Environmental characteristics and fishing resources of the Tor Paterno bank (central Tyrrhenian Sea)","volume":"5","author":"Ardizzone","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Mar. Mediterr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0015","series-title":"Atlante degli habitat dei fondali marini del Lazio","author":"Ardizzone","year":"2018"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6249","DOI":"10.3390\/su13116249","article-title":"Impacts of recreational scuba diving on a natural area in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico","volume":"13","author":"Balzaretti-Merino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.05.005","article-title":"Climate resilience in marine protected areas and the \u2018Protection Paradox\u2019","volume":"236","author":"Bates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2019.104926","article-title":"On the effects of recreational SCUBA diving on fragile benthic species: the Portofino MPA (NW Mediterranean Sea) case study","volume":"182","author":"Betti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3918","article-title":"Optimization of scuba diving activities in a Mediterranean marine protected area based on benthic vulnerability assessment","volume":"33","author":"Betti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-83664-1","article-title":"Marine protected areas for dive tourism","volume":"15","author":"Cabral","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2012.02.002","article-title":"Influence of conservation education dive briefings as a management tool on the timing and nature of recreational SCUBA diving impacts on coral reefs","volume":"61","author":"Camp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.005","article-title":"Scuba diving damage on coralligenous builders: bryozoan species as an indicator of stress","volume":"74","author":"Casoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-013-0023-y","article-title":"Understanding the underwater behaviour of scuba divers in Hong Kong","volume":"51","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1890\/03-5176","article-title":"Long-term assessment of temperate octocoral mortality patterns, protected vs. unprotected areas","volume":"14","author":"Coma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0964-5691(95)00004-L","article-title":"Recreational SCUBA-diving and carrying capacity in marine protected areas","volume":"26","author":"Davis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892909005426","article-title":"Scuba diver behaviour and its effects on the biota of a Mediterranean marine protected area","volume":"36","author":"Di Franco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3381","article-title":"Contextualizing ecological performance: re-thinking monitoring in marine protected areas","volume":"30","author":"Dunham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1212790","article-title":"A deeper dive into the blue economy: the role of the diving sector in conservation and sustainable development goals","volume":"10","author":"Forrest","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3638","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.855606","article-title":"On uniqueness theorems for Tsallis entropy and Tsallis relative entropy","volume":"51","author":"Furuichi","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.1998.96417.x","article-title":"The impact of diving on rocky sublittoral communities: a case of study of a bryozoan population","volume":"12","author":"Garrabou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.12.026","article-title":"Coralligenous reefs state along anthropized coasts: Application and validation of the COARSE index, based on a rapid visual assessment (RVA) approach","volume":"52","author":"Gatti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-015-0628-4","article-title":"Recreational diver behavior and contacts with benthic organisms in the Abrolhos National Marine Park, Brazil","volume":"57","author":"Giglio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2017.1408636","article-title":"Using an educational video-briefing to mitigate the ecological impacts of scuba diving","volume":"26","author":"Giglio","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0110","article-title":"Ecological impacts and management strategies for recreational diving: a review","volume":"256","author":"Giglio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2022.106091","article-title":"Scuba divers\u2019 behavior and satisfaction in a new marine protected area: lessons from the implementation of a best practices program","volume":"220","author":"Giglio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.4519","article-title":"Diverreef: a global database of the behavior of recreational divers and their interactions with reefs over 20 years","author":"Giglio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(98)01365-2","article-title":"Benthic suspension feeders: their paramount role in littoral marine food webs","volume":"13","author":"Gili","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"6560","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabf0861","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf0861","article-title":"The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean","volume":"373","author":"Grorud-Colvert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0125","first-page":"727","article-title":"Indirect impacts of recreational SCUBA diving: patterns of growth and predation in branching stony corals","volume":"86","author":"Guzner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/14724049.2016.1194849","article-title":"Low-impact diver training in management of SCUBA diver impacts","volume":"16","author":"Hammerton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2017.03.030","article-title":"Determining the variables that influence SCUBA diving impacts in eastern Australian marine parks","volume":"142","author":"Hammerton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2018.03.036","article-title":"Risk assessment of SCUBA diver contacts on subtropical benthic taxa","volume":"158","author":"Hammerton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0145","first-page":"19","article-title":"Patterns of scuba diver behaviour to assess environmental impact on marine benthic communities: a suitable tool for management of recreational diving on Benidorm Island (western Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"2","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nereis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.06.027","article-title":"Scuba diving damage and intensity of tourist activities increases coral disease prevalence","volume":"178","author":"Lamb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0160","first-page":"161","article-title":"Assessing the impact of diving in coralligenous communities: the usefulness of demographic studies of red gorgonian populations","volume":"24","author":"Linares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. Port-Cros Natl. Park"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219306","article-title":"The influence of scuba diving experience on divers\u2019 perceptions, and its implications for managing diving destinations","volume":"14","author":"Lucrezi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/14724049.2020.1856122","article-title":"Securing sustainable tourism in marine protected areas: Lessons from an assessment of scuba divers\u2019 underwater behaviour in non-tropical environments","volume":"20","author":"Lucrezi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ecotour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsp020","article-title":"Benthic impacts of recreational divers in a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area","volume":"66","author":"Luna","year":"2009","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2010.02.010","article-title":"Halocynthia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1767) as an indicator of SCUBA diving impact","volume":"10","author":"Luna-P\u00e9rez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2010.11.013","article-title":"Halocynthia papillosa as SCUBA diving impact indicator: an in situ experiment","volume":"398","author":"Luna-P\u00e9rez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-015-1009-2","article-title":"The effect of recreational SCUBA divers on the structural complexity and benthic assemblage of a Caribbean coral reef","volume":"24","author":"Lyons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090289","article-title":"Generalization of the partitioning of Shannon diversity","volume":"9","author":"Marcon","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3727\/154427321X16209087410599","article-title":"Understanding the variables that influence scuba diver behavior on coral reefs in Seychelles","volume":"16","author":"McBride","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tour. Mar. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.05.035","article-title":"Assessing the erect bryozoan Myriapora truncata (Pallas, 1766) as indicator of recreational diving impact on coralligenous reef communities","volume":"46","author":"Nuez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2018.06.011","article-title":"Benthic mucilage blooms threaten coralligenous reefs","volume":"140","author":"Piazzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2021.105375","article-title":"Variations in coralligenous assemblages from local to biogeographic spatial scale","volume":"169","author":"Piazzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00354627","article-title":"Effects of diver frequentation on Mediterranean sublittoral populations of the bryozoan Pentapora fascialis","volume":"126","author":"Sala","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19729","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56409-8","article-title":"Linking flow-stream variability to grain size distribution of suspended sediment from a satellite-based analysis of the Tiber River plume (Tyrrhenian Sea)","volume":"9","author":"Pitarch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058799","article-title":"A general business model for marine reserves","volume":"8","author":"Sala","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0230","article-title":"Global economic impact of scuba dive tourism","author":"Schuhbauer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Square"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb4000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crsus.2025.100435","article-title":"Global economic impact of scuba dive tourism","volume":"2","author":"Schuhbauer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Reports Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2016.01.002","article-title":"The effects of SCUBA diving on the endemic Mediterranean coral Astroides calycularis","volume":"122","author":"Terr\u00f3n-Sigler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2015.06.018","article-title":"Importance of environmental briefing and buoyancy control on reducing negative impacts of SCUBA diving on coral reefs","volume":"116","author":"Toyoshima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34229","article-title":"Taxonomic and functional diversity increase the aesthetic value of coralligenous reefs","volume":"6","author":"Tribot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2012.04.018","article-title":"Photoquad: a dedicated seabed image processing software, and a comparative error analysis of four photoquadrat methods","volume":"424","author":"Trygonis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0981(92)90094-Q","article-title":"Beyond BACI: the detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world","volume":"161","author":"Underwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0260","article-title":"Tiber river-driven chlorophyll-a and total suspended matter dynamics and their impacts along the central Tyrrhenian Sea coast: a sentinel-2 approach","volume":"134","author":"Varghese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190187","article-title":"Accounting for tourism benefits in marine reserve design","volume":"12","author":"Viana","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0270","article-title":"The aesthetic value of Brazilian reefs: from species to seascape","volume":"7","author":"Waechter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0275","first-page":"223","article-title":"Mitigating damaging behaviors of snorkelers to coral reefs in Puerto Rico through a pre-trip media-based intervention","volume":"197","author":"Webler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(01)00181-1","article-title":"Impacts of intensive recreational diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea","volume":"105","author":"Zakai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.110048","article-title":"Marine protected areas in a changing ocean: adaptive management can mitigate the synergistic effects of local and climate change impacts","volume":"282","author":"Zentner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0290","first-page":"253","article-title":"Ecological carrying capacity assessment of diving site: a case study of Mabul Island, Malaysia","volume":"183","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00823","article-title":"Cultural ecosystem services provided by coralligenous assemblages and Posidonia oceanica in the Italian seas","volume":"6","author":"Zunino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X25009798?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X25009798?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:14:32Z","timestamp":1760548472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X25009798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0025326X25009798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A multi-faceted approach to assess the sustainability of diving tourism: The case of Rome's MPA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118504","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118504"}}