{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T09:47:39Z","timestamp":1794390459444,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T13:07:52Z","timestamp":1779196072000},"page":"119880","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Modelling the fate of Hollow Glass Microspheres deployed for Arctic sea ice albedo modification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"230","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3870-6565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tor","family":"Nordam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6159-0188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Kotzakoulakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Farkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7599-4850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bj\u00f8rn Henrik","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen","family":"Skancke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9061-3019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Olinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1691-1605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mimmi","family":"Throne-Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b1","series-title":"Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment","author":"Csanady","year":"1973"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-11-1405-2018","article-title":"OpenDrift v1. 0: a generic framework for trajectory modelling","volume":"11","author":"Dagestad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geosci. Model. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b3","first-page":"198","article-title":"In situ characterisation of complex suspended particulates surrounding an active submarine tailings placement site in a Norwegian fjord","volume":"16","author":"Davies","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.90.022204","article-title":"Influence of particle size distribution on random close packing of spheres","volume":"90","author":"Desmond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2023.103967","article-title":"Characterization of hollow glass microspheres with potential for regional climate intervention to preserve snow and ice surfaces","volume":"215","author":"Farkas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cold Reg. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111447","article-title":"Effects of mine tailing exposure on early life stages of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)","volume":"200","author":"Farkas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118552","article-title":"Effects of hollow glass microspheres on the benthic and benthopelagic organisms Capitella sp. and Mytilus edulis","volume":"302","author":"Farkas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1029\/2018EF000820","article-title":"Increasing arctic sea ice albedo using localized reversible geoengineering","volume":"6","author":"Field","year":"2018","journal-title":"Earth\u2019s Futur."},{"issue":"D12","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b9","article-title":"Incident spectral irradiance in the arctic basin during the summer and fall","volume":"113","author":"Grenfell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119542","article-title":"Effects of hollow glass microspheres on cold-water pelagic copepods and fish","volume":"309","author":"Hansen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-2561(00)00042-6","article-title":"DeepBlow\u2013a Lagrangian plume model for deep water blowouts","volume":"6","author":"Johansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spill Sci. Technol. Bull."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022EF002883","article-title":"A controlled experiment of surface albedo modification to reduce ice melt","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth\u2019s Futur."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/fog.12241","article-title":"Copepod dynamics across warm and cold periods in the eastern Bering Sea: Implications for walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) and the Oscillating Control Hypothesis","volume":"27","author":"Kimmel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fisheries Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b14","series-title":"Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations","author":"Kloeden","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0021","DOI":"10.34133\/olar.0021","article-title":"Correction of inexactitude in surficial sediment calcium carbonate content data of the global ocean","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ocean-Land-Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01652","article-title":"Exploring drift simulations from ocean circulation experiments: application to cod eggs and larval drift","volume":"86","author":"Melsom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.114979","article-title":"An impact-based environmental risk assessment model toolbox for offshore produced water discharges","volume":"191","author":"Nepstad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Marine Poll. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2015.01.004","article-title":"Modeling filtration of dispersed crude oil droplets by the copepod calanus finmarchicus","volume":"105","author":"Nepstad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocemod.2019.03.003","article-title":"Numerical analysis of boundary conditions in a Lagrangian particle model for vertical mixing, transport and surfacing of buoyant particles in the water column","volume":"136","author":"Nordam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocean. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b20","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian methods for vertical particle transport in the water column","volume":"2023","author":"Nordam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geosci. Model. Dev. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.07.002","article-title":"On the use of random walk schemes in oil spill modelling","volume":"146","author":"Nordam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Marine Poll. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b22","series-title":"Marine Hydrocarbon Spill Assessments","first-page":"97","article-title":"Vertical mixing in oil spill modeling","author":"Nordam","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.5194\/os-10-967-2014","article-title":"The rossby radius in the Arctic Ocean","volume":"10","author":"Nurser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ocean. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b24","series-title":"Diffusion and Ecological Problems","author":"Okubo","year":"2001"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.2727","article-title":"Random loose packings of uniform spheres and the dilatancy onset","volume":"64","author":"Onoda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"756","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b26","first-page":"709","article-title":"Atmospheric diffusion shown on a distance-neighbour graph","volume":"110","author":"Richardson","year":"1926","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Contain. Pap. A Math. Phys. Charact."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.5194\/os-14-1581-2018","article-title":"The effect of vertical mixing on the horizontal drift of oil spills","volume":"14","author":"R\u00f6hrs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocean. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Barents-2.5 km v2. 0: an operational data-assimilative coupled ocean and sea ice ensemble prediction model for the Barents Sea and Svalbard","volume":"2023","author":"R\u00f6hrs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geosci. Model. Dev. Discuss."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1897\/IEAM_2007-039.1","article-title":"Development of a numerical model for calculating exposure to toxic and nontoxic stressors in the water column and sediment from drilling discharges","volume":"4","author":"Rye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2020.102344","article-title":"Spatial distributions and seasonality of four Calanus species in the Northeast Atlantic","volume":"185","author":"Strand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148009","article-title":"Potential sources of marine plastic from survey beaches in the Arctic and Northeast Atlantic","volume":"790","author":"Strand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024EF004749","article-title":"Application of hollow glass microspheres in the ArcticOcean would likely lead to a deceleration of arctic sea IceLoss - A critique of the paper by Webster and Warren(2022)","volume":"13","author":"Strawa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Earth\u2019s Futur."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11700","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804250115","article-title":"Current CaCO3 dissolution at the seafloor caused by anthropogenic CO2","volume":"115","author":"Sulpis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/0198-0149(83)90042-0","article-title":"A one-dimensional model for the vertical distribution of pelagic fish eggs in the mixed layer","volume":"30","author":"Sundby","year":"1983","journal-title":"Deep-Sea Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131051","article-title":"Effects of marine mine tailing exposure on the development, growth, and lipid accumulation in calanus finmarchicus","volume":"282","author":"Svendheim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocemod.2017.11.008","article-title":"Lagrangian ocean analysis: Fundamentals and practices","volume":"121","author":"Van Sebille","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocean. Model."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0686-2","article-title":"SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python","volume":"17","author":"Virtanen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022EF002815","article-title":"Regional geoengineering using tiny glass bubbles would accelerate the loss of Arctic sea ice","volume":"10","author":"Webster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth\u2019s Futur."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26006673?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26006673?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T09:08:30Z","timestamp":1794388110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X26006673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0025326X26006673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modelling the fate of Hollow Glass Microspheres deployed for Arctic sea ice albedo modification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119880","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119880"}}