{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T14:06:38Z","timestamp":1789221998275,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010598","name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010598","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T19:34:45Z","timestamp":1782416085000},"page":"120032","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The silent invasion of anthropogenic plastic debris in an isolated protected area in Antarctica"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"Jorge Renato Pinheiro","family":"Velloso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela Cristina","family":"Cazaroto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando Augusto","family":"Bertazzo-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Andr\u00e9 Pinheiro","family":"Velloso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Ernesto Reynaud Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jair","family":"Putzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-024-03241-0","article-title":"Residues of anthropogenic origin found at stranger point\/Cabo Funes, 25 de Mayo\/King George Island","volume":"47","author":"Albarr\u00e1n","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antarctica. Polar Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0010","series-title":"Are Antarctic Specially Protected Areas Safe from Plastic Pollution?","author":"Almela","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb2005","series-title":"Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 149 (Cape Shirreff and San Telmo Island, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands): Revised Management Plan","author":"Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13010162","article-title":"Microplastic interactions and possible combined biological effects in Antarctic marine ecosystems","volume":"13","author":"Bargagli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1038\/416808a","article-title":"Invasions by marine life on plastic debris","volume":"416","author":"Barnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0205","article-title":"Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments","volume":"364","author":"Barnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2010.05.006","article-title":"Macroplastics at sea around Antarctica","volume":"70","author":"Barnes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173197","article-title":"A review of plastic debris in the south American Atlantic Ocean coast: distribution, characteristics, policies and legal aspects","volume":"938","author":"Belli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0050","article-title":"Human impact on the frozen continent: anthropogenic debris in a coastal Antarctic ecosystem. Regional studies in marine","volume":"104458","author":"Bertazzo-Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50621-2","article-title":"Microplastics in gentoo penguins from the Antarctic region","volume":"9","author":"Bessa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0060","article-title":"Occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in Antarctica and its impact on the health of organisms","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Preprints"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0065","article-title":"Anthropogenic particles and associated metals in Antarctic seabirds from Victoria land (Antarctica)","author":"Bottari","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17214","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21670-x","article-title":"Anthropogenic microparticles in the emerald rockcod Trematomus bernacchii (Nototheniidae) from the Antarctic","volume":"12","author":"Bottari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13661","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03441","article-title":"High abundances of microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments: evidence from Antarctica and the Southern Ocean","volume":"54","author":"Cunningham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0085","article-title":"Antarctic krill biomass and flux measured using wideband echosounders and acoustic doppler current profilers on submerged moorings","volume":"9","author":"Cutter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb2015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111913","article-title":"Plastic pollution in the world\u2019s oceans:more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea","volume":"9","author":"Eriksen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112921","article-title":"Anthropogenic debris in an Antarctic specially protected area in the maritime Antarctic","volume":"172","author":"Finger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0100","article-title":"Descriptions and patterns in opportunistic marine debris collected near Palmer Station","volume":"199","author":"Gallagher","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antarctica. Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13214","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92405-7","article-title":"Microplastics accumulate fungal pathogens in terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"11","author":"Gkoutselis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111351","article-title":"Plastic ingestion risk is related to anthropogenic activity and breeding stage in an Antarctic top predator seabird","volume":"157","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb2020","article-title":"Assessment of plastic debris and biofouling in a specially protected area of the Antarctic Peninsula region","volume":"207","author":"Johnston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167244","article-title":"Monitoring of anthropogenic microplastic pollution in Antarctic fish (emerald rockcod) from the Terranova bay after a quarter of century","volume":"904","author":"Mancuso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1021\/es0010498","article-title":"Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment","volume":"35","author":"Mato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L19604","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL024042","article-title":"Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic peninsula during the second half of the 20th century","volume":"32","author":"Meredith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176766","article-title":"Investigating the effects of microplastics on the metabolism of Trematomus bernacchii from the ross sea (Antarctica)","volume":"955","author":"Micalizzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0145","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2007.03.022","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants carried by synthetic polymers in the ocean environment","volume":"54","author":"Rios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3390\/environments9070093","article-title":"Macro- and microplastics in the Antarctic environment: ongoing assessment and perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Rota","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507463","DOI":"10.1080\/15230430.2025.2507463","article-title":"Microplastics in Antarctic penguins and seals in Admiralty Bay, King George Island","volume":"57","author":"Santill\u00e1n","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antarctica. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb0175","author":"Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032_bb2010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2025.1555552","article-title":"Boundary currents in the Bransfield Strait: near-surface interbasin water volume and heat exchange","volume":"12","author":"Veny","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26008192?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26008192?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T13:18:20Z","timestamp":1789219100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X26008192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0025326X26008192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The silent invasion of anthropogenic plastic debris in an isolated protected area in Antarctica","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120032"}}