{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:47:14Z","timestamp":1791913634949,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41876134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41876134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42106095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42106095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005240","name":"Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China Changjiang Scholar Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T2014253"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2014253"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004872","name":"State Oceanic Administration, Ministry of Natural Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFC1407804"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFC1407804"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T10:12:10Z","timestamp":1784196730000},"page":"120108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Characterization and source apportionment of harbor-derived atmospheric PAHs and the potential risk for public and marine ecosystem health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Liying","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuehua","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xudong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhe","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guicheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.01.025","article-title":"Contamination levels and spatial distributions of heavy metals and PAHs in surface sediment of Imam Khomeini Port, Persian Gulf, Iran","volume":"71","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.07.063","article-title":"Gas-particle partitioning and seasonal variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of Zonguldak, Turkey","volume":"408","author":"Aky\u00fcz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.21608\/ejabf.2023.319127","article-title":"Levels, sources, toxicity and ecological risk assessment of OCPs and PCBs in Lake Edku Waters, Egypt","volume":"27","author":"Al.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.256","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives (nitro-PAHs,oxygenated PAHs, and azaarenes) in PM2.5 from Southern European cities","volume":"595","author":"Alves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.11.069","article-title":"Combustion of coal, bagasse and blends thereof part II: speciation of PAH emissions","volume":"96","author":"Bragato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030442","article-title":"Sources and characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient total suspended particles in Ulaanbaatar City, Mongolia","volume":"16","author":"Byambaa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124297","article-title":"Threats of BaA-SM2 as key bioaccumulated PAH and antibiotic components to coral energy dynamics and symbiosis stability","volume":"287","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2016.07.011","article-title":"Source apportionment of particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Lumbini, Nepal by using the positive matrix factorization receptor model","volume":"182","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.06.039","article-title":"Exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons across the air-water interface in the Bohai and Yellow Seas","volume":"141","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12030337","article-title":"Temporal distribution and gas\/particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmosphere of Strasbourg, France","volume":"12","author":"Chimjarn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0055","series-title":"Fish Physiology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-398254-4.00004-2","article-title":"Effects on fish of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS) and naphthenic acid exposures","author":"Collier","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-020-02610-6","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants in wood fiber-contaminated sediments from the Baltic Sea","volume":"20","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.07.089","article-title":"Soil-borne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in El Paso, Texas: analysis of a potential problem in the United States\/Mexico border region","volume":"163","author":"De La Torre-Roche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0070","article-title":"Seasonal variation characteristics, sources and health risks of atmospheric PAHs in a typical large-scale coking base of Shanxi, China","volume":"10","author":"Ding","year":"2026","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6817","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-18-6817-2025","article-title":"Toolbox for accurate estimation and validation of positive matrix factorization solutions in particulate matter source apportionment","volume":"18","author":"Dinh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0080","article-title":"Key factors for improving the carcinogenic risk assessment of PAH inhalation exposure by Monte Carlo simulation","volume":"18","author":"Duan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0085","article-title":"Holistic environmental monitoring in ports as an opportunity to advance sustainable development, marine science, and social inclusiveness","volume":"10","author":"Ferrario","year":"2022","journal-title":"Elementa Sci. Anthr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-2703-2013","article-title":"Chemical characterization and stable carbon isotopic composition of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons issued from combustion of 10 Mediterranean woods","volume":"13","author":"Guillon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0095","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Concentration, source identification, and exposure risk assessment of PM2.5-bound PAHs and nitro-PAHs in the atmosphere of Taiyuan","volume":"38","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Circumst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118974","article-title":"PAHs-OCPs pollution in China\u2019s Tieshan Harbor: integrated source identification and risk-based management strategies","volume":"223","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.c15-00801","article-title":"Environmental behaviors and toxicities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"64","author":"Hayakawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0110","first-page":"2343","article-title":"Seasonal distribution characteristics, source analysis, and health risk evaluation of PAHs in PM2.5 in Chengde","volume":"43","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041363","article-title":"Toxicities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for aquatic animals","volume":"17","author":"Honda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-023-01373-6","article-title":"Ambient PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Ningbo Harbor, eastern China: seasonal variation, source apportionment, and cancer risk assessment","volume":"16","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118139","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variations of PAHs in soil, air, and atmospheric bulk deposition along the plain to mountain transect in Hubei Province, central China: air-soil exchange and long-range atmospheric transport","volume":"291","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-021-00652-7","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 atmospheric particles: identification, sources, temporal and spatial variations","volume":"19","author":"Jahedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.07.019","article-title":"A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects","volume":"60","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.03.022","article-title":"Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon input to urban wetlands in relation to adjacent land use","volume":"52","author":"Kimbrough","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.005","article-title":"Receptor modeling of PM2.5, PM100 and TSP in different seasons and long-range transport analysis at a coastal site of Tianjin, China","volume":"408","author":"Kong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.03.002","article-title":"Substantial reductions in ambient PAHs pollution and lives saved as a co-benefit of effective long-term PM2.5 pollution controls","volume":"114","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(92)90009-X","article-title":"(TEF)toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)","volume":"16","author":"Lagoy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.017","article-title":"Gas\/particle partitioning and global distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - a modelling approach","volume":"76","author":"Lammel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1021\/es0206184","article-title":"Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere: a comparison of three methods","volume":"37","author":"Larsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118617","article-title":"Toxicity assessment of atmospheric particulate-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on marine phytoplankton","volume":"222","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0175","first-page":"2428","article-title":"Pollutional characteristics and sources analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric fine particulate matter in Lanzhou City","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Huan Jing Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119058","article-title":"Change in diagnostic ratios in expelled oils and residual extracts during semi-open pyrolysis experiments of an organic-rich shale","volume":"302","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.12.024","article-title":"Atmospheric deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to a coastal site of Hong Kong, South China","volume":"69","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.08.056","article-title":"(ERM-Q) ecological and health risk-based characterization of agricultural soils contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the vicinity of a chemical plant in China","volume":"163","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.09.014","article-title":"Atmospheric levels and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) bound to PM2.5 in Guangzhou, China","volume":"100","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1057\/s41278-024-00291-3","article-title":"Smart ports for sustainable shipping: concept and practices revisited through the case study of China\u2019s Tianjin port","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Marit. Econ. Logist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0205","first-page":"335","article-title":"Source apportionment and health risk assessment of PAHs in total suspended particles in Wuhan typical area","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16091567","article-title":"Assessment of spatial variability across multiple pollutants in Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"16","author":"Longley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133623","article-title":"PAHs in Chinese atmosphere: gas\/particle partitioning","volume":"693","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116014","article-title":"Assessment of potential ecological risk for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soils with high level of atmospheric particulate matter concentration","volume":"272","author":"Moon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0225","first-page":"6508","article-title":"Source analysis and health risk assessment of PAHs in PM2.5, L\u00fcliang City","volume":"44","author":"Mu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113050","article-title":"Two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation of source-specific risks from PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor school environments","volume":"279","author":"Obradovi\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1370397","article-title":"Concentration unit mistakes in health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil, sediment, and indoor\/road dust","volume":"12","author":"Onjia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14071135","article-title":"Atmospheric pollution in port cities","volume":"14","author":"Owusu-Mfum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(87)90363-5","article-title":"Review and comparative analysis of the theories on partitioning between the gas and aerosol particulate phases in the atmosphere","volume":"21","author":"Pankow","year":"1987","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. (1967)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27104-z","article-title":"Big data\u2013driven carbon emission traceability list and characteristics of ships in maritime transportation\u2014a case study of Tianjin Port","volume":"30","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.04.021","article-title":"Characterization and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in river bank soils","volume":"72","author":"Pies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.02.035","article-title":"Measurements of gas and particle polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air at urban, rural and near-roadway sites","volume":"179","author":"Pratt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0265","first-page":"595","article-title":"Characterization, sources, and health risks of PM2.5-bound PAHs during autumn and winter in Luoyang City","volume":"42","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010","article-title":"Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation","volume":"42","author":"Ravindra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.07.010","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over a tropical urban and a high altitude Himalayan Station in India: temporal variation and source apportionment","volume":"197","author":"Ray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.11.079","article-title":"Impacts of photochemical ageing on the half-lives and diagnostic ratio of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons intrinsic to PM2.5 collected from \u2018real-world\u2019 like combustion events of wood and rice straw burning","volume":"366","author":"Ray","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.114603","article-title":"Analysis of the multi-media environmental behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within Haizhou Bay using a fugacity model","volume":"187","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118277","article-title":"Spatial distribution, source analysis, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in dredged sediments of Chinese coastal ports","volume":"219","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118369","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surficial sediments of Vembanad wetland ecosystem, southwest coast of India: an integrated assessment of dissemination, source apportionment, ecological and public health implication","volume":"220","author":"Suresh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.003","article-title":"Source-specific lung cancer risk assessment of ambient PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in central Tehran","volume":"120","author":"Taghvaee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.072","article-title":"Contribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) sources to the urban environment: a comparison of receptor models","volume":"538","author":"Teixeira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6812","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3883-7","article-title":"One-year intensive characterization on PM2.5 nearby port area of Thessaloniki, Greece","volume":"22","author":"Tolis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.05.014","article-title":"Concentration and chemical composition of PM2.5 for a one-year period at Thessaloniki, Greece: a comparison between city and port area","volume":"113","author":"Tolis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6071","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36119-7","article-title":"Source apportionment and probabilistic health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment from an urban shallow lake","volume":"32","author":"Trajkovi\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4922","DOI":"10.1021\/es060487x","article-title":"Atmospheric deposition and marine sedimentation fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the eastern Mediterranean basin","volume":"40","author":"Tsapakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134937","article-title":"PAHs contamination in ports: status, sources and risks","volume":"475","author":"Tulcan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos15020233","article-title":"Sources, occurrences, and risks of polycyclic aromatic hydro-carbons (PAHs) in Bangladesh: a review of current status","volume":"15","author":"Uddin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.20241","article-title":"Light-induced cytotoxicity of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the US EPA priority pollutant list in human skin HaCaT keratinocytes: relationship between phototoxicity and excited state properties","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.184","article-title":"Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the air of Dalian, China: correlations with six criteria air pollutants and meteorological conditions","volume":"216","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0355","series-title":"WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-023-00562-z","article-title":"PAH pollution in particulate matter and risk in Chinese cities","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expo. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1021\/es00098a003","article-title":"Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"16","author":"Yamasaki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2003.10.004","article-title":"Photomutagenicity of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the US EPA priority pollutant list","volume":"557","author":"Yan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0375","article-title":"Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their health effects: a review","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2023.08.037","article-title":"PAHs and PAEs in the surface sediments from Nenjiang River and the Second Songhua River, China: distribution, composition and risk assessment","volume":"178","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143071","article-title":"Distribution and gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over the East China Sea and Yellow Sea in spring: role of atmospheric transport transition","volume":"762","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-018-2287-7","article-title":"Distribution, seasonal variations and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foliar dust of Nanjing, China","volume":"100","author":"Zha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-024-01685-1","article-title":"Impact of \u201ccoal to electricity\u201d policy on air quality during heating period over Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China by WRF-Chem model","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.116030","article-title":"Risk assessment of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater of typical bays in the Bohai Sea","volume":"200","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155103","article-title":"Distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in outdoor dust samples on Tibetan Plateau, China","volume":"834","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114144","article-title":"Sources and spatio-temporal distribution of aerosol polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons throughout the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"261","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.039","article-title":"Source-oriented risk assessment of inhalation exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and contributions of non-priority isomers in urban Nanjing, a megacity located in Yangtze River Delta, China","volume":"224","author":"Zhuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108_bb0420","first-page":"644","article-title":"Pollution characteristics, source apportionment, and health risk assessment of priority PAHs in the urban air of the Pearl River Delta","volume":"50","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geochimica"}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26008957?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26008957?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:00:19Z","timestamp":1791910819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X26008957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0025326X26008957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization and source apportionment of harbor-derived atmospheric PAHs and the potential risk for public and marine ecosystem health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120108","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120108"}}