{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:47:20Z","timestamp":1791913640716,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016301","name":"Serono Symposia International Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016301","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015896","name":"New Zealand Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015896","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T10:01:22Z","timestamp":1784282482000},"page":"120153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Reconstructing two decades of spatiotemporal change in estuarine ecological condition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Orlando","family":"Lam-Gordillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce D.","family":"Dudley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily J.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Plew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Hayden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arman","family":"Haddadchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Hale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Lohrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-015-9931-z","article-title":"The protective value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services in a wealth accounting framework","volume":"64","author":"Barbier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Resource Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0010","series-title":"Clifton Wastewater Treatment Plant Treatment and Disposal Review 2025","author":"BECA Limited","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.02815","article-title":"Effectsize: estimation of effect size indices and standardized parameters","volume":"5","author":"Ben-Shachar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0020","series-title":"Comprehensive R Archive Network, Version:05\u201383","article-title":"The spdep package","author":"Bivand","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0025","series-title":"Contaminants in Estuarine and Riverine Sediments and Biota in Southland","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13059","article-title":"Human activities and climate variability drive fast-paced change across the world\u2019s estuarine\u2013coastal ecosystems","volume":"22","author":"Cloern","year":"2016","journal-title":"Globlal Change Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/s44358-025-00028-x","article-title":"Conserving seagrass ecosystems to meet global biodiversity and climate goals","volume":"1","author":"Duarte","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Biodiversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.2020.1729819","article-title":"Effects of agricultural and urban land cover on New Zealand\u2019s estuarine water quality","volume":"54","author":"Dudley","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2021.107660","article-title":"Experiments to parametrise a growth and nutrient storage model for Agarophyton spp","volume":"264","author":"Dudley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2016.09.011","article-title":"A national-scale GIS-based system for modelling impacts of land use on water quality","volume":"86","author":"Elliott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2015.09.003","article-title":"Assessing ecological community health in coastal estuarine systems impacted by multiple stressors","volume":"473","author":"Ellis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0060","series-title":"Fine Scale Intertidal Monitoring of New River Estuary: Synthesis of Survey Data 2001\u20132022","author":"Forrest","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.2011.578652","article-title":"Eutrophication indicators in the Hutt River Estuary, New Zealand","volume":"45","author":"Fry","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0070","series-title":"Trace metals in estuarine and coastal waters: dynamics, speciation and bioavailability under various environmental conditions","author":"Gaulier","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119007","article-title":"Toward a network perspective in coastal ecosystem management","volume":"346","author":"Gladstone-Gallagher","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2024.110516","article-title":"Coupling marine ecosystem state with environmental management and conservation: a risk-based approach","volume":"292","author":"Gladstone-Gallagher","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2112\/JCOASTRES-D-17-00197.1","article-title":"Determining how functionally diverse intertidal sediment species preserve mudflat ecosystem properties after abrupt biodiversity loss","volume":"35","author":"Hale","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2024.1374869","article-title":"Hindcasting estuary ecological states using sediment cores, modelled historic nutrient loads, and a Bayesian network","volume":"11","author":"Hale","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Historical analyses of coastal marine sediments reveal land-based impacts on the benthos","volume":"44","author":"Handley","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2562","article-title":"Disturbance\u2013recovery dynamics inform seafloor management for recovery","volume":"20","author":"Hewitt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0105","series-title":"Package \u2018terra\u2019","first-page":"384","author":"Hijmans","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-020-00776-3","article-title":"Modelling the influence of riverine inputs on the circulation and flushing times of small shallow estuaries","volume":"44","author":"Huggett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Estuar. Coasts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0115","series-title":"ggpubr: \u2018ggplot2\u2019 Based Publication Ready Plots","author":"Kassambara","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.116717","article-title":"Integrating rapid habitat mapping with community metrics and functional traits to assess estuarine ecological conditions: a New Zealand case study","volume":"206","author":"Lam-Gordillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2024.106472","article-title":"Climatic, oceanic, freshwater, and local environmental drivers of New Zealand estuarine macroinvertebrates","volume":"197","author":"Lam-Gordillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0130","article-title":"A flexible spatial data framework for estuaries: evaluating ecological risk and restoration potential in a changing world","volume":"14","author":"Lam-Gordillo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0135","series-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","first-page":"13","article-title":"Assessing far-field effects of terrigenous sediment loading in the coastal marine environment","author":"Lohrer","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128035","article-title":"Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas","volume":"312","author":"Lotze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34133\/ehs.0115","article-title":"Using ecosystem response footprints to guide environmental management priorities","volume":"9","author":"Low","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Health Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.00670","article-title":"The globalization of cultural eutrophication in the coastal ocean: causes and consequences","volume":"7","author":"Malone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117967","article-title":"Metal forms and dynamics in urban stormwater runoff: new insights from diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) measurements","volume":"209","author":"McDonald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0160","series-title":"New River Estuary Hydrodynamic Modelling. Model build, Calibration and Tracer Simulations. NIWA Client Report, 2016077CH. Prepared for Environment Southland","author":"Measures","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0165","series-title":"Clifton Wastewater Treatment Plant Discharge Consent Monitoring 2024","author":"O\u2019Connell-Milne","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0170","series-title":"Community Ecology Package 10:719","article-title":"The vegan package","author":"Oksanen","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0175","series-title":"Simple Features for R: Standardized Support for Spatial Vector Data","author":"Pebesma","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0180","series-title":"Spatial Data Science: With Applications in R","author":"Pebesma","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0185","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0190","series-title":"Macroalgal and Seagrass Monitoring of New River Estuary","author":"Roberts","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0195","series-title":"Broad Scale Intertidal Habitat Mapping of New River Estuary","author":"Roberts","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0200","series-title":"New River Estuary 2007 Broad Scale Habitat Mapping and Sedimentation Rate","author":"Robertson","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0205","series-title":"New River Estuary Intertidal Fine Scale Monitoring 2009\/10","author":"Robertson","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0215","series-title":"New River Estuary Fine Scale Monitoring of Highly Eutrophic Arms 2011\/2012","author":"Robertson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0220","series-title":"New River Estuary Fine Scale Monitoring of Highly Eutrophic Arms 2012\/2013","author":"Robertson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0245","series-title":"New River Estuary Reclaimed Land Desktop Assessment","author":"e3 Scientific","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2013.05.005","article-title":"Use of a high resolution 3D fully coupled hydrodynamic, sediment and biogeochemical model to understand estuarine nutrient dynamics under various water quality scenarios","volume":"83","author":"Skerratt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocean & Coastal Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0255","series-title":"New River Estuary Macroalgal Monitoring 2008\/09","author":"Stevens","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0260","series-title":"New River Estuary Macroalgal Monitoring 2010\/11","author":"Stevens","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0265","series-title":"New River Estuary: Sedimentation Rate Monitoring Summary, February 2011","author":"Stevens","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0270","series-title":"New River Estuary 2012 Broad Scale Habitat Mapping","author":"Stevens","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0275","series-title":"New River Estuary Macroalgal Monitoring 2012\/13","author":"Stevens","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0280","series-title":"New River Estuary: 2018 Macroalgal Monitoring","author":"Stevens","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0285","series-title":"Macroalgal and Seagrass Monitoring of New River Estuary","author":"Stevens","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.2022.2093226","article-title":"Use of a multi-metric macroalgal index to document severe eutrophication in a New Zealand estuary","volume":"56","author":"Stevens","year":"2022","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0295","series-title":"R Package 'corrplot': Visualization of a Correlation Matrix (Version 0.92)","author":"Taiyun","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0300","series-title":"Ecosystem Services in New Zealand\u2013Conditions and Trends","first-page":"226","article-title":"The many uses and values of estuarine ecosystems","author":"Thrush","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0305","series-title":"Ecology of Coastal Marine Sediments: Form, Function, and Change in the Anthropocene. Oxford","author":"Thrush","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.70018","article-title":"Elevated \u03b415N linked to inhibited nitrification coupled to ammonia volatilization in sediments of shallow alkaline-hypersaline lakes","volume":"23","author":"Tino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.117977","article-title":"Assessment of marine eutrophication: challenges and solutions ahead","volume":"216","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2006.08.023","article-title":"A modelling study of residence time in a macro-tidal estuary","volume":"71","author":"Yuan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26009409?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26009409?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:00:26Z","timestamp":1791910826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X26009409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0025326X26009409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reconstructing two decades of spatiotemporal change in estuarine ecological condition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120153","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120153"}}