{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T10:30:57Z","timestamp":1793442657041,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFC2813604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFC2813604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T13:19:57Z","timestamp":1786540797000},"page":"120253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Pinghai Bay, a subtropical semi-enclosed embayment in China: Distribution, source apportionment, and ecological risk assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Bin","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinuo","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.336","article-title":"Microplastics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Xiamen coastal areas: implications for anthropogenic impacts","volume":"634","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120873","article-title":"Spatial distribution and partition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the water and sediment of the southern Bohai Sea: Yellow River and PAH property influences","volume":"248","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0015","first-page":"878","article-title":"Distribution, sources and ecological risks of PAHs in sediment of Minjiang River in Fuzhou City","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Circumst."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0020","first-page":"1687","article-title":"Spatial heterogeneity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of Fuzhou section of Minjiang River","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2024.109992","article-title":"Spatial distribution of PAHs and microbial communities in intertidal sediments of the Pearl River estuary, South China","volume":"284","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2025.1700618","article-title":"PAHs in subtropical estuarine sediments of Western Beibu Gulf, China: distribution, source apportionment, and ecological risk assessment","volume":"12","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"55","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30467","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-37289-0","article-title":"Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surficial sediments of northern Red Sea ports: sources, distribution, and ecotoxicological risk","volume":"32","author":"El-Maradny","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110690","article-title":"Concentration level, distribution model, source analysis, and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from Laizhou bay, China","volume":"150","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0050","first-page":"598","article-title":"Content, sources and ecological risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Minjiang Estuary beaches","volume":"20","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wetl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1006\/eesa.1996.1495","article-title":"Environment quality objectives for 10 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)","volume":"36","author":"Kalf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-026-01185-6","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in marine sediments: distribution, sources, and biological risks in the habitat of resident killer whales and their prey in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"90","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0065","first-page":"43","article-title":"Concentrations and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments at western Xiamen Bay and assessment of their ecological risk","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Trop. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0070","first-page":"633","article-title":"Content distribution and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Meizhou Bay","volume":"42","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Xiamen Univ., Nat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.09.054","article-title":"Distribution characteristics, sources, and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from the Qinhuangdao Coastal Wetland, China","volume":"127","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1021\/es058012d","article-title":"Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: a critical review","volume":"40","author":"Long","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02472006","article-title":"Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments","volume":"19","author":"Long","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0095","first-page":"321","article-title":"Status and assessment of PAHs pollution in surface sediment of mangrove areas in Jiulongjiang Estuary and neighboring harbors","volume":"26","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Oceanogr. Taiwan Strait"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(92)90009-X","article-title":"Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)","volume":"16","author":"Nisbet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.116901","article-title":"Spatial distribution of PAHs, nickel, and vanadium in sediments from a large coastal lagoon near a petroleum extraction area in the southern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"207","author":"Olivares-Rubio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113351","article-title":"Assessment and sources identification of microplastics, PAHs and OCPs in the Luoyuan Bay, China: based on multi-statistical analysis","volume":"175","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118180","article-title":"Spatial distribution and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surficial sediments along the coast of British Columbia, Canada","volume":"218","author":"Ruberg","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115920","article-title":"Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the East China marginal seas: significance of the terrestrial input and shelf mud deposition","volume":"199","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00212-8","article-title":"Contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of mangrove swamps","volume":"114","author":"Tam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113585","article-title":"Seasonal distribution and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from the Giresun coast of southeastern Black Sea","volume":"178","author":"Tepe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"part 3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0150","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface sediments near Longkou Artificial Island (Laizhou Bay, China): insights from content, source and toxicity equivalents","volume":"222","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253_bb0160","first-page":"929","article-title":"Content distribution characteristics and pollution sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Quanzhou Bay","volume":"30","author":"Zhuang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26010404?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26010404?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T09:41:20Z","timestamp":1793439680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X26010404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0025326X26010404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of Pinghai Bay, a subtropical semi-enclosed embayment in China: Distribution, source apportionment, and ecological risk assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120253","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120253"}}