{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T04:45:38Z","timestamp":1791866738605,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2023MD020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2023MD020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:46:33Z","timestamp":1791182793000},"page":"120427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P3","title":["Decoupled transport pathways and source materials of black carbon in the Pearl River Estuary and the North Yellow Sea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00437-3","article-title":"Aerosols as a source of dissolved black carbon to the ocean","volume":"8","author":"Bao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1130\/G37948.1","article-title":"Widespread dispersal and aging of organic carbon in shallow marginal seas","volume":"44","author":"Bao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2018.10.013","article-title":"Relationships between grain size and organic carbon 14C heterogeneity in continental margin sediments","volume":"505","author":"Bao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-060614-105038","article-title":"The pyrogenic carbon cycle","volume":"43","author":"Bird","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"issue":"6466","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax5345","article-title":"Mineralogical control on the fate of continentally derived organic matter in the ocean","volume":"366","author":"Blattmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5380","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50171","article-title":"Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment","volume":"118","author":"Bond","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GH000183","article-title":"Ship emission impacts on air quality and human health in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, China, in 2015, with projections to 2030","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.996551","article-title":"Hydrodynamical transport structure and lagrangian connectivity of circulations in the Pearl River Estuary","volume":"9","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL068574","article-title":"Cycling of black carbon in the ocean","volume":"43","author":"Coppola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-022-00316-6","article-title":"The black carbon cycle and its role in the earth system","volume":"3","author":"Coppola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6881","DOI":"10.1021\/es050191b","article-title":"Extensive sorption of organic compounds to black carbon, coal, and kerogen in sediments and soils: mechanisms and consequences for distribution, bioaccumulation, and biodegradation","volume":"39","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6972","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02299","article-title":"Reburial of fossil organic carbon in marine sediments","volume":"427","author":"Dickens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tracing oil spill contamination in coastal and estuarine ecosystems using \u03b413C and \u039414C isotopes: a review","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2026","journal-title":"Radiocarbon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10766-4","article-title":"Divergent evolution of carbonaceous aerosols during dispersal of East Asian Haze","volume":"7","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11735","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD028607","article-title":"Dual-isotope constraints on seasonally resolved source fingerprinting of black carbon aerosols in sites of the four emission hot spot regions of China","volume":"123","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GB004985","article-title":"Flux and budget of BC in the continental shelf seas adjacent to Chinese high BC emission source regions","volume":"29","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JC011214","article-title":"Application of PMF receptor model merging with PAHs signatures for source apportionment of black carbon in the continental shelf surface sediments of the Bohai and Yellow Seas, China","volume":"121","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.156","article-title":"Large-river dominated black carbon flux and budget: a case study of the estuarine-inner shelf of East China Sea, China","volume":"651","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5903","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1161408","article-title":"Recycling of graphite during Himalayan erosion: a geological stabilization of carbon in the crust","volume":"322","author":"Galy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2016.12.009","article-title":"Emission inventory of crop residue open burning and its high-resolution spatial distribution in 2014 for Shandong province, China","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atm. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19105850","article-title":"Impacts of energy structure on carbon emissions in China, 1997\u20132019","volume":"19","author":"Ge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13067","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c03481","article-title":"Provenance of aerosol black carbon over northeast Indian Ocean and South China Sea and implications for oceanic black carbon cycling","volume":"57","author":"Geng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3343","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-7-3343-2010","article-title":"Sources and accumulation of organic carbon in the Pearl River Estuary surface sediment as indicated by elemental, stable carbon isotopic, and carbohydrate compositions","volume":"7","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2005.03.008","article-title":"Distribution and sources of organic carbon, nitrogen and their isotopes in sediments of the subtropical Pearl River Estuary and adjacent shelf, southern China","volume":"98","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2012.10.008","article-title":"Sources, dispersal and preservation of sedimentary organic matter in the Yellow Sea: the importance of depositional hydrodynamic forcing","volume":"335","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2025.1603809","article-title":"Key factors influencing CO2 emissions in the southern power grid of China","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118393","article-title":"Temporal trends of organic carbon and its response to coastal phytoplankton community shifts in human-impacted large-river estuaries: insights from the Yellow River Estuary","volume":"220","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118638","article-title":"Dual-carbon isotope constraints on source apportionment of black carbon in the megacity Guangzhou of the Pearl River Delta region, China for 2018 autumn season","volume":"294","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00343-009-9151-x","article-title":"Black carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of China\u2019s marginal seas","volume":"27","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0150","series-title":"Treatise On Geochemistry","first-page":"337","article-title":"Mineral matrices and organic matter","volume":"12","author":"Keil","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5555","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066611","article-title":"Mineral surface control of organic carbon in black shale","volume":"295","author":"Kennedy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2024.105223","article-title":"Interannual-decadal variations in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in summer during 1958\u20132016 using an eddy-resolving hindcast simulation based on OFES2","volume":"275","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179438","article-title":"Control of atmospheric deposition and hydrodynamic conditions on black carbon distribution in coastal sediments","volume":"978","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113874","article-title":"Deposition records of persistent organic pollutants and black carbon in dated sediment cores from China marginal seas: implications for terrestrial sources and transport processes","volume":"181","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116932","article-title":"Tracing riverine particulate black carbon sources in Xijiang River basin: insight from stable isotopic composition and Bayesian mixing model","volume":"194","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7756","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1604537113","article-title":"Air pollutant emissions from Chinese households: a major and underappreciated ambient pollution source","volume":"113","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2022.117739","article-title":"Differential mobilization and sequestration of sedimentary black carbon in the East China Sea","volume":"594","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2500843122","article-title":"Substantial reductions in black carbon from both fossil fuels and biomass burning during China\u2019s clean air action","volume":"122","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2024.104383","article-title":"Characterizing sedimentary black carbon in the Pearl River Estuary, Southern China","volume":"261","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164391","article-title":"Sources, size-resolved deposition in the human respiratory tract and health risks of submicron black carbon in urban atmosphere in Pearl River Delta, China","volume":"891","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GC001490","article-title":"Climatic and tectonic controls on weathering in South China and Indochina peninsula: clay mineralogical and geochemical investigations from the Pearl, Red, and Mekong drainage basins","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2011.08.001","article-title":"A numerical study of transport dynamics and seasonal variability of the Yellow River sediment in the Bohai and Yellow seas","volume":"95","author":"Lu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(94)90381-6","article-title":"Surface area control of organic carbon accumulation in continental shelf sediments","volume":"58","author":"Mayer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115528","article-title":"Stable carbon isotopes trace the effect of fossil fuels on fractions of particulate black carbon in a large urban lake in China","volume":"318","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02573-6","article-title":"A twenty-year dataset of high-resolution maize distribution in China","volume":"10","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2017.06.004","article-title":"Sediment accumulation and budget in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea","volume":"390","author":"Qiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14198","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06321","article-title":"Atmospheric particles are major sources of aged anthropogenic organic carbon in marginal seas","volume":"56","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4743","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-24-4743-2020","article-title":"Frequency and magnitude variability of Yalu River flooding: numerical analyses for the last 1000 years","volume":"24","author":"Sheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.112","article-title":"An estimation of CO2 emission via agricultural crop residue open field burning in China from 1996 to 2013","volume":"112","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2008.08.006","article-title":"Sedimentary record of black carbon in the Pearl River Estuary and adjacent northern South China Sea","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2016.07.019","article-title":"Diverse origins and pre-depositional histories of organic matter in contemporary Chinese marginal sea sediments","volume":"191","author":"Tao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.4236\/ijg.2012.32042","article-title":"Analysis of climate change in the coastal zone of eastern China, against the background of global climate change over the last fifty years: case study of Shandong Peninsula, China","volume":"3","author":"Tian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Geosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5064","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13111-7","article-title":"Isotopic composition of oceanic dissolved black carbon reveals non-riverine source","volume":"10","author":"Wagner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.119791","article-title":"Sedimentary record of black carbon in Daya Bay: temporal evolution and source apportionment over the past 140 years","volume":"230","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GB005509","article-title":"Two black carbon pools transported by the Changjiang and Huanghe rivers in China","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107725","article-title":"Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and black carbon at the western coastal areas of the Yellow Sea based on isotopic signatures","volume":"127","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2024.104943","article-title":"Global-scale constraints on the origins of aerosol iron using stable iron isotopes: a review","volume":"258","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73939-8","article-title":"Impacts of climate change and human activities on the water discharge and sediment load of the Pearl River, southern China","volume":"10","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2015.04.009","article-title":"Delta changes in the Pearl River estuary and its response to human activities (1954\u20132008)","volume":"392","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132630","article-title":"Tracing and quantifying the sources of heavy metals in the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River Basin: new insights from Sr-Nd-Pb multi-isotopic systems","volume":"288","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL101509","article-title":"Sedimentary accumulation of black carbon on the east coast of the United States","volume":"50","author":"Wulandari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119622","article-title":"Source apportionment of black carbon aerosols in winter across China","volume":"298","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12219","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c18624","article-title":"The substantial yet unaccounted carbon sink: microbially-derived black carbon in cold seep sediments","volume":"60","author":"Xiao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.12.280","article-title":"Temporal and spatial differences in carbon emissions in the Pearl River Delta based on multi-resolution emission inventory modeling","volume":"214","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2026.1827297","article-title":"Centennial-scale evolution of organic carbon sources and burial in the northern coastal mud area of the Shandong Peninsula and its response to human activities","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00343-017-6229-8","article-title":"An improved method for quantitatively measuring the sequences of total organic carbon and black carbon in marine sediment cores","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1158896","article-title":"Processes controlling the aragonite saturation state in the North Yellow Sea near the Yalu River estuary: contrasting river input effects","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24737","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17482-7","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamic differences of energy-related CO2 emissions and the related driven factors in six regions of China during two decades","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115571","article-title":"Anthropogenic influences on the sources and distribution of organic carbon, black carbon, and heavy metals in Daya Bay\u2019s surface sediments","volume":"196","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2010.02.018","article-title":"Bulk organic \u03b413C and C\/N as indicators for sediment sources in the Pearl River Delta and estuary, southern China","volume":"87","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15263","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-25-15263-2025","article-title":"Impacts of source regions and atmospheric transport on physical properties of black carbon and tracer ratios over the Yellow Sea: evidence from multi-seasonal airborne observations","volume":"25","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-023-11185-7","article-title":"Distribution pattern and geological evolution of combustion metamorphic rocks in the northeast margin of Ordos Basin","volume":"82","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2007.04.003","article-title":"Recent changes of water discharge and sediment load in the Zhujiang (Pearl River) Basin, China","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2013.04.011","article-title":"Surficial sediment distribution and the associated net sediment transport pattern retain-->in the Pearl River Estuary, south China","volume":"61-62","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167687","article-title":"Heterogenous distribution and burial flux of black carbon in Chinese lakes and its global implication","volume":"906","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2024.112408","article-title":"Different pacemakers of marine organic carbon burial in the North Yellow Sea from the early to late Holocene","volume":"652","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2023.121429","article-title":"Contrasting controls of particulate organic carbon composition and age from riverine to coastal sediments of Eastern China Marginal Seas","volume":"624","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2026.109957","article-title":"Spatial variability and drivers of soil organic carbon burial in the tidal flats of the Yellow River Delta","volume":"267","author":"Zhao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.03.054","article-title":"Characterizing and sourcing ambient PM2.5 over key emission regions in China I: water-soluble ions and carbonaceous fractions","volume":"135","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."}],"container-title":["Marine Pollution Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26012142?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025326X26012142?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:55:04Z","timestamp":1791863704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025326X26012142"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0025326X26012142"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427","relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"uri","id":"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/20810567","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0025-326X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-326X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Decoupled transport pathways and source materials of black carbon in the Pearl River Estuary and the North Yellow Sea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2026.120427","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120427"}}