{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:11:55Z","timestamp":1786993915520,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Manual Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,19]],"date-time":"2005-07-19T10:39:28Z","timestamp":1121769568000},"page":"118-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":257,"title":["Clinical tests of musculoskeletal dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Zito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Jull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Story","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2002.00423.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of spinal manipulation for the treatment of headache disorders: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials","volume":"22","author":"Astin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.7.775","article-title":"On the concept of third occipital headache","volume":"49","author":"Bogduk","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90258-D","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache, migraine, and tension-type headache. Pressure-pain threshold measurements","volume":"51","author":"Bovim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90237-6","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: anesthetic blockades of cervical nerves (C2\u2013C5) and facet joint (C2\/C3)","volume":"49","author":"Bovim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib5","series-title":"Grieve's modern manual therapy. The vertebral column","first-page":"361","article-title":"The effect of age on cervical posture in a normal population","author":"Dalton","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib6","first-page":"344","article-title":"Atlanto-occipital joint pain. A report of three cases and description of an intraarticular joint block technique","volume":"19","author":"Dreyfuss","year":"1994","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib7","series-title":"Manual medicine","author":"Dvorak","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib8","volume":"vols. I and II","author":"Evjenth","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2004.05.003","article-title":"Unravelling the compexity of muscle impairment in chronic neck pain","volume":"9","author":"Falla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000141170.89317.0e","article-title":"Neck pain patients demonstrate reduced EMG activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of cranio-cervical flexion","volume":"29","author":"Falla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1987.0702147.x","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: clinical manifestations","volume":"7","author":"Fredriksen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib12","first-page":"436","article-title":"Pain-provocation tests for C0\u20134 as a tool in the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache. Abstract","volume":"19","author":"Gijsberts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1179\/jmt.1995.3.3.91","article-title":"Relationship of forward head posture and cervical backward bending to neck pain","volume":"3","author":"Haughie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90176-9","article-title":"Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility, active range of cervical motion and oculomotor function in patients with whiplash injury","volume":"79","author":"Heikkil\u00e4","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024870070S664","article-title":"The association cervicalgia-headaches: an epidemiologic study","volume":"7","author":"Henry","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib16","first-page":"9","article-title":"The international classification of headache disorders\u20142nd edition","volume":"24","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib17","series-title":"Physical therapy of the cervical and thoracic spine","first-page":"195","article-title":"Muscles and motor control in cervicogenic disorders: assessment and management","author":"Janda","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1997.0298","article-title":"The management of cervicogenic headache","volume":"2","author":"Jull","year":"1997","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v08n01_12","article-title":"Deep cervical neck flexor dysfunction in whiplash","volume":"8","author":"Jull","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib20","unstructured":"Jull G. The physiotherapy management of cervicogenic headache: a randomized clinical trial. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Queensland, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb99431.x","article-title":"The accuracy of manual diagnosis for cervical zygapophysial joint pain syndromes","volume":"148","author":"Jull","year":"1988","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60574-2","article-title":"Manual examination of spinal joints: is pain provocation a major diagnostic cue for dysfunction?","volume":"40","author":"Jull","year":"1994","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60406-2","article-title":"Inter-examiner reliability to detect painful upper cervical joint dysfunction","volume":"43","author":"Jull","year":"1997","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.1903179.x","article-title":"Further characterization of muscle dysfunction in cervical headache","volume":"19","author":"Jull","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00086-9","article-title":"Impairment in the cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients","volume":"9","author":"Jull","year":"2004","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib26","series-title":"Mechanism and management of headache","author":"Lance","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v04n04_08","article-title":"The cervical synovial joints as sources of post-traumatic headache","volume":"4","author":"Lord","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.10.1187","article-title":"Third occipital nerve headache: a prevalence study","volume":"57","author":"Lord","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199704150-00008","article-title":"Ability to reproduce head position after whiplash injury","volume":"22","author":"Loudon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib30","series-title":"Maitland's vertebral manipulation","author":"Maitland","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199509000-00008","article-title":"The prevalence of cervicogenic headache in a random population sample of 20\u201359 year olds","volume":"20","author":"Nilsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1978.tb04845.x","article-title":"A controlled trial of cervical manipulation for migraine","volume":"8","author":"Parker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib34","first-page":"159","article-title":"Diagnostics of cervicogenic headache","volume":"5","author":"Pfaffenrath","year":"1990","journal-title":"Functional Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1988.0801045.x","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: results of computer-based measurements of cervical spine mobility in 15 patients","volume":"8","author":"Pfaffenrath","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib36","first-page":"156","article-title":"Are the neuromeningeal tissues a potential source of headache? An investigation into effective testing","volume":"25","author":"Rankin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Manipulative Physiotherapist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90147-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of headache in a general population\u2014a prevalence study","volume":"44","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60459-1","article-title":"Consistency of cervical and cervicothoracic posture in standing","volume":"40","author":"Refshauge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib39","first-page":"288","article-title":"Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with cervical pain","volume":"72","author":"Revel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib40","first-page":"262","article-title":"Slump examination and treatment in a patient suffering headache","volume":"35","author":"Rumore","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3806442.x","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria","volume":"38","author":"Sjaastad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000105535.12598.AE","article-title":"Characterisation of acute whiplash associated disorders","volume":"29","author":"Sterling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1994.1404273.x","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal dysfunction in post-concussional headache","volume":"14","author":"Treleaven","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib44","first-page":"392","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the paravertebral joints of the second and third cervical vertebrae as a cause of occipital headache","volume":"38","author":"Trevor-Jones","year":"1964","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(00)90073-3","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for migraine","volume":"23","author":"Tuchin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib46","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cervicogenic migraine","volume":"1","author":"Watson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1993.1304272.x","article-title":"Cervical headache: an investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance","volume":"13","author":"Watson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib48","first-page":"770\/16","article-title":"Normal range of motion of the cervical spine: an initial goniometric study","volume":"72","author":"Youdas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1997.3701006.x","article-title":"Neck mobility in different headache disorders","volume":"37","author":"Zwart","year":"1997","journal-title":"Headache"}],"container-title":["Manual Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1356689X05000639?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1356689X05000639?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T04:19:56Z","timestamp":1586319596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1356689X05000639"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1356689X05000639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.math.2005.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1356-689X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1356-689X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}