{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T03:08:17Z","timestamp":1780628897591,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RACER\/1\/2019\/TK01\/UMP\/\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RACER\/1\/2019\/TK01\/UMP\/\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005605","name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RDU192610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RDU192610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Today: Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,14]],"date-time":"2021-03-14T03:00:29Z","timestamp":1615690829000},"page":"842-848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"P4","title":["Review paper: Performance of rice husk ash as a material for partial cement replacement in concrete"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Zaidatul","family":"Syahida Adnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur Farhayu","family":"Ariffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharifah Maszura","family":"Syed Mohsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nor Hasanah","family":"Abdul Shukor Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.12.498","volume":"109","author":"Reza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia \u2013 Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0010","unstructured":"[2] G. J. Michael, S. Peter. C. David. CO2 Emissions from cement production (2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.12.024","volume":"32","author":"Cusid\u00f3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0020","first-page":"472","volume":"130","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cons. Eng. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0025","unstructured":"P. Kumar, Mehta, P.J.M. Monterio. (1997), India Ed., Indian Concrete Ins,Chennai, India, (1997) 23-285."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.Y. Tam, V., C.M. Tam. Build. Environ., 41(2006) 1649-1660.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2005.06.017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0035","first-page":"42","volume":"17","author":"Badur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0040","unstructured":"B. Malek, M. Iqbal, A. Ibrahim. Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes (2006)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2006.11.018","volume":"22","author":"Poutus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0050","unstructured":"Rindl, Francesca. (April 2010) Hydration of Cement: still a lot to be understood La Chemical Industrial Societal, Chimica Italiana."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0055","series-title":"The Chemistry of Cement and Concrete","first-page":"45","author":"Lea","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0060","series-title":"Concrete Technology","author":"Neville","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0065","unstructured":"P.D. Tennis, J. I. Bhatty. Concrete Technology Today, PCA, 26(3) (2005)."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.3923\/jas.2010.1525.1535","volume":"10","author":"Punmatharith","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2008.04.007","volume":"17","author":"Huntzinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2004.06.031","volume":"35","author":"Bakharev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Bediako, E.O. Amankwah (2015). Analysis of chemical composition of Portland cement in Ghana: A key to understand the behaviour of cement.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/349401"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0090","unstructured":"B. Kondraivendhan, B. Bhattacharjee. Effect of age and water-cement ratio on size and dispersion of pores in ordinary portland cement (2013)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0095","series-title":"Properties of Concrete","author":"Neville","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0100","unstructured":"V.M. Malhotra. (1997) \u201cMineral Admixtures\u201d. Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook. Chapter 2. CRC Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bashar S. Mohammed, Khandaker M. Anwar Hossain, Jackson Ting Eng Swee, Grace Wong, M. Abdullahi (2012). Properties of crumb rubber hollow concrete block.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.10.035"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.01.049","article-title":"Effect of fluidising velocity on the combustion of rice husk ash in a bench-scale fluidised bed combustor for the production of amorphous rice husk ash","volume":"99","author":"Rozainee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Anwar, T. Miyagawa, M. Gaweesh (2001). Using rice husk ash as a cement replacement material in concrete. In the Proceedings of the 1st IEBSC, pp 671-684.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0713-2743(00)80077-X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noor Shuhada Mohammad, Suraya Hani Adnan, Zalipah Jamellodin, Wan Yuslinda Wan Yusof (2015). Performance of rice husk ash as a partial cement replacement in fine grained mortar.","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.773-774.969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0125","unstructured":"A. Ramezanianpour, \u201cThe effect of rice husk ash on mechanical properties and durability of sustainable concretes,\u201d Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 83-91, 2009."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0130","first-page":"629","article-title":"High performance concrete incorporating rice husk ash as a supplementary cementing materials","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"1996","journal-title":"ACI Mater. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14392010000200011","article-title":"Study on properties of rice husk ash and its use as cement replacement material","volume":"13","author":"Habeeb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3846\/13923730.2012.698890","article-title":"Prediction of strength and slump of rice husk ash incorporated high-performance concrete","volume":"18","author":"Islam","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Civ. Eng. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.037","article-title":"Corrosion performance of rice husk ash blended concrete","volume":"21","author":"Saraswathy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2007.06.011","article-title":"Rice husk ash blended cement: Assessment of optimal level of replacement for strength and permeability properties of concrete","author":"Ganesan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.B. Mahmud, N. Anjang, A. Hamid, K.Y. Chin (2010). Production of high strength concrete incorporating and agriculture waste-rice husk ash. ICBEE 106-109.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBEE.2010.5649093"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Anwar, T. Miyagawa, M. Gaweesh (2001). Using rice husk ash as a cement replacement material in concrete. In the Proceedings of the 1st IEBSC, pp 671-684.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0713-2743(00)80077-X"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3329\/bjsir.v44i2.3666","article-title":"Characterization and utilization of rice husk ash (RHA) from rice mill of Bangladesh","volume":"44","author":"Farooque","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsbe.2017.07.004","article-title":"Structure and properties of mortar and concrete with rice husk ash as partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement-A review","author":"Fapohunda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayesha Siddika Md. Abdullak Al Mamun, Md. Hedayet Ali (2018). Study on Concrete with Rice Husk Ash.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41062-018-0127-6"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2005.09.011","article-title":"Influence of pozzolan from various by-product materials on mehanial properties of high-strength concrete","volume":"21","author":"Sata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bashar S. Mohammed, Khandaker M. Anwar Hossain, Jackson Ting Eng Swee, Grace Wong, and M. Abdullahi (2012). Properties of crumb rubber hollow concrete block.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.10.035"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Chindraprasirta, P. Kanchandaa, A. Sathonsaowaphaka, H.T. Caob (2007). Sulfate resistance of blended cements containing fly ash and rice husk ash. Constr. Build. Mater. 21(6): 1356-1361.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2005.10.005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0195","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rice husk ash as a partial replacement of cement in high strength oncrete containing micro silica: Evaluating durability and mechanical properties","volume":"7","author":"Seyed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"issue":"2013","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.004","article-title":"Mesoporous structure and pozzolanic reactivity of rice husk ash in cementitious system","volume":"43","author":"Van","year":"2013","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.F.M. Zain, M.N. Islam, F. Mahmud, M.A. Jamil (2011). Production of rice husk ash for use in concrete as a supplementary cementitious material. Constr. Build. Mater. 2, 25(2)(2011), pp. 795-805.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Nehdi, J. Duquette, A. el Damatty (2003)\/ Performanve of rice husk ash produced using a new technology as a mineral admixture in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 33(8)(2003), pp. 1203-1210.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(03)00038-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0215","unstructured":"Y.C. Loo, P. Nimityongskul, P. Karasudhi (1984). Economocal rice husk-ash concrete. Build. Res. Pract. 12(4)(1984), pp. 233-238."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0220","unstructured":"M.N.N. Khan, A.B.M. Amrul Kaish, Md. Akhter Jamil (2014). An overview of rice husk ash as supplementary cementitious material."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paramveer Singh (2016). To study strength-characteristics of concrete with rice husk ash.","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2015\/v8i1\/105272"}],"container-title":["Materials Today: Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214785321015200?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214785321015200?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T19:06:58Z","timestamp":1762024018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214785321015200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S2214785321015200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-7853"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-7853","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Review paper: Performance of rice husk ash as a material for partial cement replacement in concrete","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Today: Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.02.400","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 2nd International Conference on Innovative Technology and Sciences (iCITES 2020).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}