{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T19:51:26Z","timestamp":1781207486543,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Today: Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T17:21:02Z","timestamp":1651252862000},"page":"140-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Assessment of the three most developed water electrolysis technologies: Alkaline Water Electrolysis, Proton Exchange Membrane and Solid-Oxide Electrolysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Seddiq","family":"Sebbahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nouhaila","family":"Nabil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amine","family":"Alaoui-Belghiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Laasri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Rachidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelowahed","family":"Hajjaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0005","series-title":"Energy Sustain. Dev.","first-page":"41","article-title":"Chapter 3 - Energy demand","author":"Hasanuzzaman","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0010","series-title":"Electrochemical Water Electrolysis: Fundamentals and Technologies","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0015","unstructured":"International Energy Agency (IEA). The Future of Hydrogen \u2013 Analysis 2019. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-hydrogen (accessed November 27, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3390\/su13010298","article-title":"The role of green and blue hydrogen in the energy transition\u2014a technological and geopolitical perspective","volume":"13","author":"Noussan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.114898","article-title":"Perspective of the role of hydrogen in the 21st century energy transition","volume":"251","author":"Capurso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.110843","article-title":"Availability, versatility, and viability of feedstocks for hydrogen production: Product space perspective","volume":"145","author":"Qyyum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"78","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.09.142","article-title":"Review and comparison of various hydrogen production methods based on costs and life cycle impact assessment indicators","volume":"46","author":"Ji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.10.045","article-title":"Future cost and performance of water electrolysis: an expert elicitation study","volume":"42","author":"Schmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0045","series-title":"Curr. Trends Future Dev. Bio- Membr.","first-page":"91","article-title":"5 - Hydrogen production by electrolysis","author":"Hn\u00e1t","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114452","article-title":"Design and optimization of a hydrogen supply chain using a centralized storage model","volume":"262","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.04.022","article-title":"Pyroelectric sensor based on Pb(Mg1\/3Nb2\/3)1-xTixO3 single crystals for solid state hydrogen storage reactors","volume":"44","author":"Alaoui-Belghiti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20902","DOI":"10.1051\/epjap\/2019190087","article-title":"Conception and numerical simulation of heat and mass transfer in a solid state hydrogen storage reactor","volume":"87","author":"Alaoui-Belghiti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1002\/er.5922","article-title":"Dependence of Mg, Be and Al substitution on the hydrogen storage characteristics of ZrNiH3","volume":"45","author":"Rkhis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-020-00195-6","article-title":"Friction and wear performance of disc brake pads and pyroelectric energy harvesting","volume":"8","author":"Tabbai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Precis Eng. Manuf-Green. Technol."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.03.109","article-title":"Current status, research trends, and challenges in water electrolysis science and technology","volume":"45","author":"Grigoriev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.3390\/met11111816","article-title":"Water electrolysis for the production of hydrogen to be employed in the ironmaking and steelmaking industry","volume":"11","author":"Cavaliere","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128124","article-title":"Water availability and water usage solutions for electrolysis in hydrogen production","volume":"315","author":"Simoes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.117993","article-title":"Hydrogen and medical oxygen by renewable energy based electrolysis: a green and economically viable route","volume":"306","author":"Maggio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.01.051","article-title":"Hydrogen production by a low-cost electrolyzer developed through the combination of alkaline water electrolysis and solar energy use","volume":"43","author":"de F\u00e1tima Palhares","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2156750","article-title":"Hydrogen production from water electrolysis: current status and future trends","volume":"100","author":"Ursua","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"56","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.08.240","article-title":"Levelized costs of energy and hydrogen of wind farms and concentrated photovoltaic thermal systems. a case study in Morocco.","volume":"45","author":"Khouya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.3390\/su8070629","article-title":"Electrolyzer performance analysis of an integrated hydrogen power system for greenhouse heating. A case study","volume":"8","author":"Pascuzzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.09.003","article-title":"Current status of water electrolysis for energy storage, grid balancing and sector coupling via power-to-gas and power-to-liquids: a review","volume":"82","author":"Buttler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2019.03.001","article-title":"Advances in alkaline water electrolyzers: a review","volume":"23","author":"David","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.11.007","article-title":"Solar hydrogen production via alkaline water electrolysis","volume":"44","author":"Kova\u010d","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(17)62949-8","article-title":"Water electrolysis based on renewable energy for hydrogen production","volume":"39","author":"Chi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Catal."},{"issue":"62","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.07.066","article-title":"A comprehensive review on power-to-gas with hydrogen options for cleaner applications","volume":"46","author":"Ozturk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2021.102676","article-title":"A study on hydrogen, the clean energy of the future: Hydrogen storage methods","volume":"40","author":"Tarhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.05.293","article-title":"The survey of key technologies in hydrogen energy storage","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.03.041","article-title":"Hydrogen storage and delivery: review of the state of the art technologies and risk and reliability analysis","volume":"44","author":"Moradi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0155","unstructured":"Hydrogen Storage - Current Technology. EnergyGov n.d. https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/hydrogen-storage-current-technology (accessed February 21, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111311","article-title":"Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: review, analysis and perspectives","volume":"149","author":"Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.07.017","article-title":"First principle investigation on hydrogen solid storage in Zr1-xNbxNiH3 (x = 0 and 0.1).","volume":"44","author":"Rkhis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.05.034","article-title":"Utility-scale subsurface hydrogen storage: UK perspectives and technology","volume":"46","author":"Wallace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.3390\/en15041415","article-title":"Review of hydrogen production techniques from water using renewable energy sources and its storage in salt caverns","volume":"15","author":"Takach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.03.063","article-title":"Large-scale storage of hydrogen","volume":"44","author":"Andersson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"}],"container-title":["Materials Today: Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214785322024063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214785322024063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:42:56Z","timestamp":1762389776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214785322024063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S2214785322024063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-7853"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-7853","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of the three most developed water electrolysis technologies: Alkaline Water Electrolysis, Proton Exchange Membrane and Solid-Oxide Electrolysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Today: Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 4thInternational Conference on Advanced Materials for Photonics, Sensing and Energy Conversion Energy Applications.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}