{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:12:30Z","timestamp":1792131150961,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","maturitas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maturitas"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,8]],"date-time":"2009-11-08T04:07:05Z","timestamp":1257653225000},"page":"149-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Gender differences in risk factors for coronary heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Yen Y.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerrie-Cor M.","family":"Gast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne T.","family":"van der Schouw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib1","series-title":"The global burden of disease: 2004 update","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib2","series-title":"European cardiovascular disease statistics 2008","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.04.008","article-title":"Women and heart disease: missed opportunities","volume":"53","author":"Banks","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Midwifery Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00005082-200509000-00008","article-title":"Gender differences in coronary artery disease","volume":"20","author":"Eastwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cardiovas Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000154568.43333.82","article-title":"National study of physician awareness and adherence to cardiovascular disease prevention guidelines","volume":"111","author":"Mosca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051455","article-title":"A comprehensive view of sex-specific issues related to cardiovascular disease","volume":"176","author":"Pilote","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ: Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra041536","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"352","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.15.7.821","article-title":"Coronary heart disease risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Talbott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1329","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of the metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8471","article-title":"Menstrual cycle irregularity and risk for future cardiovascular disease","volume":"87","author":"Solomon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0425","volume":"93","author":"Shaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030334","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of coronary artery calcification in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Christian","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(05)70189-3","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Talbott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00035-3","article-title":"Mortality of women with polycystic ovary syndrome at long-term follow-up","volume":"51","author":"Pierpoint","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2000.01000.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in women with polycystic ovary syndrome at long-term follow-up: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Wild","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.385301.BE","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"335","author":"Bellamy","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0623","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy: an emerging risk factor for cardiovascular disease","volume":"3","author":"Garovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Neph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.06.042","article-title":"Cardiovascular sequelae of preeclampsia\/eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"156","author":"McDonald","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000217859.27864.19","article-title":"Impaired vascular dilatation in women with a history of pre-eclampsia","volume":"24","author":"Lampinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hyperten"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gme.0000218683.97338.ea","article-title":"Postmenopausal status and early menopause as independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Atsma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.22.2572","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and incidence of acute myocardial infarction: a population-based nested case\u2013control study","volume":"101","author":"Varas-Lorenzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608153350701","article-title":"Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"335","author":"Grodstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.7.605","article-title":"Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women","volume":"280","author":"Hulley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa030808","article-title":"Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease","volume":"349","author":"Manson","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.13.1465","article-title":"Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause","volume":"297","author":"Rossouw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00389.x","article-title":"Brief report: coronary heart disease events associated with hormone therapy in younger and older women","volume":"21","author":"Salpeter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.35","article-title":"Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: the role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation","volume":"15","author":"Grodstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00016-X","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and myocardial infarction","volume":"57","author":"Petitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)02358-1","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international multicentre case\u2013control study","volume":"349","author":"WHO","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198811173192004","article-title":"A prospective study of past use of oral contraceptive agents and risk of cardiovascular diseases","volume":"319","author":"Stampfer","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.09.042","article-title":"Contraceptive hormone use and cardiovascular disease","volume":"53","author":"Shufelt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.11.206","article-title":"A prospective study of oral contraceptive use and risk of myocardial infarction among Swedish women","volume":"88","author":"Margolis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7198.1579","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction: results of the MICA case\u2013control study commentary: oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction: reassuring new findings","volume":"318","author":"Dunn","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90569-S","article-title":"Past use of oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis in the context of the Nurses\u2019 Health Study","volume":"163","author":"Stampfer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7137.1043","article-title":"Smoking and risk of myocardial infarction in women and men: longitudinal population study","volume":"316","author":"Prescott","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003216","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction","volume":"345","author":"Tanis","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib37","first-page":"573","article-title":"Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in the elderly: the Framingham Study","volume":"54","author":"Kannel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull NY Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.2.199","article-title":"Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988\u20132000","volume":"290","author":"Hajjar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199506293322607","article-title":"The primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women","volume":"332","author":"Rich-Edwards","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38678.389583.7C","article-title":"Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies","volume":"332","author":"Huxley","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00043798-199604000-00014","article-title":"Plasma triglyceride level is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level: a meta-analysis of population-based prospective studies","volume":"3","author":"Hokanson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cardiovas Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.673756","article-title":"Body fat distribution and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition in norfolk cohort: a population-based prospective study","volume":"116","author":"Canoy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20458","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and sedentary lifestyle in the morbidly obese","volume":"32","author":"Vanhecke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430170057028","article-title":"Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women","volume":"262","author":"Blair","year":"1989","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021067","article-title":"Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women","volume":"347","author":"Manson","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.16.1994","article-title":"Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men","volume":"288","author":"Tanasescu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349209006227","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome and risk for myocardial infarction: evaluated from a risk factor model based on a prospective population study of women","volume":"71","author":"Dahlgren","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-1-199701010-00005","article-title":"Association between polycystic ovaries and extent of coronary artery disease in women having","volume":"126","author":"Birdsall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.4.785","article-title":"Increased risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and coronary artery disease in perimenopausal women with a history of the polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Cibula","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.3.556","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiac complaints in a follow-up study of a Dutch PCOS population","volume":"16","author":"Elting","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5454","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-032237","article-title":"Evidence for an association between metabolic cardiovascular syndrome and coronary and aortic calcification among women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Talbott","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib52","first-page":"154","article-title":"Cardiovascular sequelae of toxaemia of pregnancy","volume":"77","author":"Hannaford","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05112-6","article-title":"Pregnancy complications and maternal risk of ischaemic heart disease: a retrospective cohort study of 129,290 births","volume":"357","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajkd.2003.07.001","article-title":"Cardiovascular and thromboembolic events following hypertensive pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Kestenbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.11.065","article-title":"Risk for subsequent coronary artery disease after preeclampsia","volume":"93","author":"Haukkamaa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000152912.02042.cd","article-title":"Long-term mortality after preeclampsia","volume":"16","author":"Funai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67726-4","article-title":"Cardiovascular health after maternal placental syndromes (CHAMPS): population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"366","author":"Ray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.127068","article-title":"Association of remote hypertension in pregnancy with coronary artery disease: a case\u2013control study","volume":"53","author":"Valdes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90075-6","article-title":"Age at menopause as a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality","volume":"347","author":"Van der Schouw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00425-8","article-title":"Does age at natural menopause affect mortality from ischemic heart disease?","volume":"50","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00170-X","article-title":"Age at natural menopause and total mortality and mortality from ischemic heart disease the Adventist Health Study","volume":"52","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.10.1061","article-title":"Age at natural menopause and risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"159","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2005.04.009","article-title":"The association between early menopause and risk of ischaemic heart disease: influence of hormone therapy","volume":"53","author":"Lokkegaard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-197903000-00020","article-title":"Menopause and coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study","volume":"34","author":"Gordon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198704303161801","article-title":"Menopause and the risk of coronary heart disease in women","volume":"316","author":"Colditz","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn408","article-title":"Hormone therapy and risk of myocardial infarction: a national register study","volume":"29","author":"Lokkegaard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7386.426","article-title":"Relation between hormone replacement therapy and ischaemic heart disease in women: prospective observational study","volume":"326","author":"Lokkegaard","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.7.605","article-title":"Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen\/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group","volume":"280","author":"Hulley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.1.49","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen\/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)","volume":"288","author":"Grady","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib70","article-title":"Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(97)00118-2","article-title":"The use of oral contraceptives and the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction in young women: results from the transnational study on oral contraceptives and the health of young women","volume":"56","author":"Lewis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.11.1058","article-title":"Myocardial infarction and use of low-dose oral contraceptives: a pooled analysis of 2 US studies","volume":"98","author":"Sidney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.8.1065","article-title":"Low-dose oral contraceptive use and the risk of myocardial infarction","volume":"161","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Maturitas"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512209003399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512209003399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T08:49:18Z","timestamp":1759913358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378512209003399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378512209003399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5122"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5122","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gender differences in risk factors for coronary heart disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Maturitas","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.09.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}