{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:33:17Z","timestamp":1761514397701,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nutricia, Advanced Medical Nutrition"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","maturitas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maturitas"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T12:02:42Z","timestamp":1558612962000},"page":"73-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of high-protein, high-calorie oral nutritional supplementation in malnourished older people in nursing homes: An observational, multi-center, prospective study (PROT-e-GER). Protocol and baseline population characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6748-1556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Malafarina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Serra Rexach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ferran","family":"Masanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7628-4861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso J.","family":"Cruz-Jentoft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.10.006","article-title":"A systematic review of malnutrition screening tools for the nursing home setting","volume":"15","author":"Van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.01.016","article-title":"The anorexia of ageing: physiopathology, prevalence, associated comorbidity and mortality. A systematic review","volume":"74","author":"Malafarina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0396-2","article-title":"Screening for malnutrition among nursing home residents \u2014 a comparative analysis of the mini nutritional assessment, the nutritional risk screening, and the malnutrition universal screening tool","volume":"17","author":"Diekmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602111","article-title":"Malnutrition and associated factors among aged residents in all nursing homes in Helsinki","volume":"59","author":"Suominen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1159\/000351763","article-title":"Malnutrition in an elderly population without cognitive impairment living in nursing homes in Spain: study of prevalence using the mini nutritional assessment test","volume":"59","author":"Serrano-Urrea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2016.10.002","article-title":"Vector bioimpedance detects situations of malnutrition not identified by the indicators commonly used in geriatric nutritional assessment: a pilot study","volume":"85","author":"Redondo-del-R\u00edo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-013-0400-5","article-title":"Factors associated with deterioration of mini nutritional assessment-short form status of nursing home residents during a 2-year period","volume":"18","author":"Izawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Heal Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1159\/000115340","article-title":"Aging, disability and frailty","volume":"52","author":"Topinkov\u00e1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601499","article-title":"Prevalence of risk of undernutrition is associated with poor health status in older people in the UK","volume":"57","author":"Margetts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"Aug; (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.08.016","article-title":"Does nutrition play a role in the prevention and management of sarcopenia?","volume":"37","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.941","article-title":"Menus offered in long-term care homes: quality of meal service and nutritional analysis","volume":"34","author":"Rej\u00f3n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr. Hosp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0060","article-title":"Effects of a low-volume, nutrient- and energy-dense oral nutritional supplement on nutritional and functional status: a randomized, controlled trial in nursing home residents","volume":"13","author":"Stange","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2006.01.012","article-title":"ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: geriatrics","volume":"25","author":"Volkert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2011.11.012","article-title":"Sarcopenia in the elderly: diagnosis, physiopathology and treatment","volume":"71","author":"Malafarina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"Jul","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.04.010","article-title":"Effectiveness of nutritional supplementation on sarcopenia and recovery in hip fracture patients. A multi-centre randomized trial","volume":"101","author":"Malafarina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050555","article-title":"Nutritional status and nutritional treatment are related to outcomes and mortality in older adults with hip fracture","volume":"10","author":"Malafarina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2011.10.009","article-title":"Oral nutritional support in malnourished elderly decreases functional limitations with no extra costs","volume":"31","author":"Neelemaat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2008.06.005","article-title":"Assessing the quality of evidence from randomized, controlled drug and nutritional supplement trials conducted among nursing home residents between 1968 and 2004: what can we learn?","volume":"10","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"issue":"Nov;(6)","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu115","article-title":"Prevalence of and interventions for sarcopenia in ageing adults: a systematic review. Report of the International Sarcopenia Initiative (EWGSOP and IWGS)","volume":"43","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-009-0211-x","article-title":"The effect of a nutrient dense drink on mental and physical function in institutionalized elderly people","volume":"13","author":"Manders","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Heal. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0006-6","article-title":"Malnutrition in care home residents with dementia","volume":"18","author":"Meijers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2003836","article-title":"The effects of exercise and protein-energy supplements on body composition and muscle function in frail elderly individuals: a long-term controlled randomised study","volume":"89","author":"Bonnefoy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(03)00034-7","article-title":"The effect of a liquid nutrition supplement on body composition and physical functioning in elderly people","volume":"22","author":"Wouters-Wesseling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(03)00050-5","article-title":"Nutritional supplements after hip fracture: poor compliance limits effectiveness","volume":"22","author":"Bruce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.04.011","article-title":"Nutrition in care homes and home care: how to implement adequate strategies (report of the Brussels Forum (22\u201323 November 2007))","volume":"27","author":"Arvanitakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513003541","article-title":"Which characteristics of nursing home residents influence differences in malnutrition prevalence? An international comparison of the Netherlands, Germany and Austria","volume":"111","author":"van Nie-Visser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.03.001","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition - an ESPEN consensus statement","volume":"34","author":"Cederholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02276.x","article-title":"Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age","volume":"33","author":"Chumlea","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(98)00171-3","article-title":"The mini nutritional assessment (MNA) and its use in grading the nutritional state of elderly patients","volume":"15","author":"Vellas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M366","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.6.M366","article-title":"Screening for undernutrition in geriatric practice: developing the short-form mini-nutritional assessment (MNA-SF)","volume":"56","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gerontol A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0155","first-page":"456","article-title":"Overview of the MNA\u2013its history and challenges","volume":"10","author":"Vellas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.06.001","article-title":"Mini nutritional assessment is a good predictor of functional status in institutionalised elderly at risk of malnutrition","volume":"27","author":"Cereda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/64.1.35","article-title":"Clinical gait assessment in the neurologically impaired","volume":"64","author":"Holden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0170","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"State Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq167","article-title":"Predictive value of the short physical performance battery following hospitalization in older patients","volume":"66","author":"Volpato","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr051","article-title":"A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach","volume":"40","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1968.tb02103.x","article-title":"Cumulative illness rating scale","volume":"16","author":"Linn","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(92)90005-N","article-title":"Rating chronic medical illness burden in geropsychiatric practice and research: application of the cumulative illness rating scale","volume":"41","author":"Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01935.x","article-title":"A manual of guidelines to score the modified cumulative illness rating scale and its validation in acute hospitalized elderly patients","volume":"56","author":"Salvi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06377.x","article-title":"Validation of the cumulative illness rating scale in a geriatric residential population","volume":"43","author":"Parmelee","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0210","first-page":"767","article-title":"Revalidation and standardization of the cognition mini-exam (first Spanish version of the mini-mental status examination) in the general geriatric population","volume":"112","author":"Lobo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med. Clin. (Barc.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03746.x","article-title":"Validation of the frail scale in a cohort of older Australian women","volume":"60","author":"Lopez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2007.11.005","article-title":"Frailty: toward a clinical definition","volume":"9","author":"Abellan van Kan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regg.2008.06.001","article-title":"Prevalencia de demencia en pacientes institucionalizados: estudio RESYDEM","volume":"44","author":"L\u00f3pez Mongil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Esp. Geriatr. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.04.001","article-title":"Optimizing nutrition in older people","volume":"112","author":"Clegg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030269","article-title":"Nutrition in the very old","volume":"10","author":"Granic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.09.014","article-title":"Health determinants and survival in nursing home residents in Europe: results from the SHELTER study","volume":"107","author":"Vetrano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maturitas"}],"container-title":["Maturitas"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512219301884?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512219301884?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T09:14:35Z","timestamp":1759914875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378512219301884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0378512219301884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5122"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0378-5122"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of high-protein, high-calorie oral nutritional supplementation in malnourished older people in nursing homes: An observational, multi-center, prospective study (PROT-e-GER). Protocol and baseline population characteristics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Maturitas","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2019.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}