{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:55:17Z","timestamp":1777442117711,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694476800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":285,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U54AG062334-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U54AG062334-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL157311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL157311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","maturitas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maturitas"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T09:36:16Z","timestamp":1660901776000},"page":"96-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Takotsubo syndrome: A current review of presentation, diagnosis, and management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher N.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Toleva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Puja K.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-020-00557-w","article-title":"Takotsubo syndrome in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review of published cases","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Compr. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2020.100763","article-title":"Takotsubo syndrome and COVID-19: associations and implications","volume":"46","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Cardiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.39","article-title":"Epidemiology and pathophysiology of takotsubo syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Akashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2012.03.020","article-title":"Prevalence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the United States","volume":"164","author":"Deshmukh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.11.008","article-title":"Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"155","author":"Prasad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1406761","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes of takotsubo (Stress) cardiomyopathy","volume":"373","author":"Templin","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2021.120106","article-title":"Catecholamine-induced cardiotoxicity: a critical element in the pathophysiology of stroke-induced heart injury","volume":"287","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.11.007","article-title":"Estradiol protection against toxic effects of catecholamine on electrical properties in human-induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes","volume":"254","author":"El-Battrawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.027121","article-title":"Pathophysiology of takotsubo syndrome","volume":"135","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.08.083","article-title":"Reproductive history of women with takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"118","author":"Salmoirago-Blotcher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq435","article-title":"Arrhythmia occurrence with takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a literature review","volume":"13","author":"Syed","year":"2011","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2017.06.007","article-title":"Cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation in a 23-year-old woman with broken heart syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Del Buono","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.02.062","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of life-threatening arrhythmias in takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"65","author":"Stiermaier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.01.016","article-title":"Comorbidities frequency in takotsubo syndrome: an international collaborative systematic review including 1109 patients","volume":"128","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2014.11.005","article-title":"The broken heart syndrome: takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"25","author":"Peters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0759","article-title":"Anxiodepressive disorders and chronic psychological stress are associated with tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy- new physiopathological hypothesis","volume":"77","author":"Delmas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00917","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy-acute cardiac dysfunction associated with neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"10","author":"Buchmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.10.060","article-title":"Pathophysiology of takotsubo syndrome: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"77","author":"Lyon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab029","article-title":"Stress-associated neurobiological activity associates with the risk for and timing of subsequent takotsubo syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Radfar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"10071","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31714-7","article-title":"Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study","volume":"389","author":"Tawakol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0105","article-title":"Marijuana use and stress cardiomyopathy in the young","volume":"13","author":"Modi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-26573-2_20","article-title":"Cardiovascular pharmacology of cannabinoids","volume":"168","author":"Pacher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Handb. Exp. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-019-1210-0","article-title":"Cannabis use as a risk factor for takotsubo (Stress) cardiomyopathy: exploring the evidence from brain-heart link","volume":"21","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Cardiol. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.2174\/2589977511666190716111303","article-title":"Transient left ventricular acute failure after cocaine use","volume":"11","author":"Cardinale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0125","first-page":"84","article-title":"Heart failure due to 'stress cardiomyopathy': a severe manifestation of the opioid withdrawal syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Spadotto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2012.07.004","article-title":"Apical ballooning syndrome in first degree relatives","volume":"64","author":"Subban","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian Heart J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-015-0837-0","article-title":"Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy in two sisters: a chance finding or familial predisposition?","volume":"104","author":"Caretta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-013-0345-y","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in siblings","volume":"29","author":"Ikutomi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Vessel."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-227885","article-title":"Takotsubo twins","volume":"12","author":"Ekenb\u00e4ck","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0150","first-page":"1121","article-title":"123I-MIBG myocardial scintigraphy in patients with \"takotsubo\" cardiomyopathy","volume":"45","author":"Akashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043046","article-title":"Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress","volume":"352","author":"Wittstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.69.934","article-title":"Assessment of coronary microcirculation in patients with takotsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"69","author":"Kume","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0165","first-page":"147","article-title":"Impaired coronary microvascular reactivity in women with apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo\/stress cardiomyopathy)","volume":"2","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031841","article-title":"Persistent long-term structural, functional, and metabolic changes after stress-induced (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"137","author":"Scally","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq039","article-title":"Reversible coronary microvascular dysfunction: a common pathogenetic mechanism in apical ballooning or tako-tsubo syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Galiuto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.042","article-title":"Coronary microvascular dysfunction across the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"78","author":"Del Buono","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.112.273896","article-title":"Cardiotoxic and cardioprotective features of chronic \u03b2-adrenergic signaling","volume":"112","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.03.027","article-title":"Takotsubo-like cardiomyopathy in pheochromocytoma","volume":"153","author":"Agarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037975","article-title":"Myocardial and systemic inflammation in acute stress-induced (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"139","author":"Scally","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy076","article-title":"International expert consensus document on takotsubo syndrome (Part I): clinical characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and pathophysiology","volume":"39","author":"Ghadri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht392","article-title":"A signature of circulating microRNAs differentiates takotsubo cardiomyopathy from acute myocardial infarction","volume":"35","author":"Jaguszewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236561","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection in a critically ill patient","volume":"13","author":"Taza","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/157488411794941340","article-title":"A comprehensive literature search: drugs as possible triggers of takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"6","author":"Amariles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01316-X","article-title":"Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis: a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Angina pectoris-myocardial infarction investigations in Japan","volume":"38","author":"Tsuchihashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.07.002","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy or transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"124","author":"Pilgrim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.09.008","article-title":"Endothelial function and sympathetic nervous system activity in patients with takotsubo syndrome","volume":"224","author":"Naegele","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.03.024","volume":"159","author":"Merz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.04.004","article-title":"Takotsubo syndrome (stress cardiomyopathy): an intriguing clinical condition in search of its identity","volume":"127","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0245","article-title":"Cardiac syndrome X in women: the role of oestrogen deficiency","volume":"92","author":"Kaski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02763-8","article-title":"Hypoestrogenemia of hypothalamic origin and coronary artery disease in premenopausal women: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study","volume":"41","author":"Bairey Merz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e506","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000912","article-title":"Menopause transition and cardiovascular disease risk: implications for timing of early prevention: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"142","author":"El Khoudary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23661","article-title":"Conventional cardiovascular risk factors associated with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a comprehensive review","volume":"44","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.03.016","article-title":"The human female heart incorporates glucose more efficiently than the male heart","volume":"168","author":"Kakinuma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo11070439","article-title":"Serum metabolomic analysis suggests impairment of myocardial energy production in takotsubo syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Nu\u00f1ez-Gil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.71.565","article-title":"Chronic estrogen supplementation following ovariectomy improves the emotional stress-induced cardiovascular responses by indirect action on the nervous system and by direct action on the heart","volume":"71","author":"Ueyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.02.113","article-title":"Estrogen resisted stress-induced cardiomyopathy through increasing the activity of \u03b2\u2082AR-G\u03b1s signal pathway in female rats","volume":"187","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-20-0451","article-title":"GPER mediates estrogen cardioprotection against epinephrine-induced stress","volume":"249","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.01.269","article-title":"Prevalence of migraine and raynaud phenomenon in women with apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo or stress cardiomyopathy)","volume":"111","author":"Scantlebury","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2010.01.006","article-title":"Reduced estrogen in menopause may predispose women to takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"7","author":"Kuo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gend. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.21986","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, sex hormones, and long-term follow-up in Swiss postmenopausal women presenting with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"35","author":"Brenner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.10.047","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of sex hormones in takotsubo syndrome","volume":"250","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2014.06.006","article-title":"Differences in ST-elevation and T-wave amplitudes do not reliably differentiate takotsubo cardiomyopathy from acute anterior myocardial infarction","volume":"47","author":"Parkkonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electrocardiol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.12.059","article-title":"Simple and accurate electrocardiographic criteria to differentiate takotsubo cardiomyopathy from anterior acute myocardial infarction","volume":"55","author":"Kosuge","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa149","article-title":"Multimodality imaging in takotsubo syndrome: a joint consensus document of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) and the Japanese Society of Echocardiography (JSE)","volume":"21","author":"Citro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2017.07.03","article-title":"Role of echocardiography for takotsubo cardiomyopathy: clinical and prognostic implications","volume":"8","author":"Izumo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diagn. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-020-10018-0","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with low ventricular ejection fraction and apical ballooning predicts mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Chiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Fail. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0335","article-title":"Takotsubo syndrome: a review of presentation, diagnosis and management","volume":"16","author":"Assad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Med. Insights: Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.05.060","article-title":"Left ventricular thrombus formation and cardioembolic complications in patients with takotsubo-like syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"131","author":"de Gregorio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0345","article-title":"The role of cardiac magnetic resonance in myocardial infarction and non-obstructive coronary arteries","volume":"17","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.08.013","article-title":"LAD coronary artery myocardial bridging and apical ballooning syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Migliore","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.683","article-title":"A novel clinical score (InterTAK diagnostic Score) to differentiate takotsubo syndrome from acute coronary syndrome: results from the international takotsubo registry","volume":"19","author":"Ghadri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Heart Fail."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v6.i7.602","article-title":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"6","author":"Komamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2019.01.001","article-title":"Myocarditis and eosinophilia: three cases of hypereosinophilic syndrome and myocarditis","volume":"1","author":"Chiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"CJC Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.992","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in stress (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"306","author":"Eitel","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-301481","article-title":"Slowly resolving global myocardial inflammation\/oedema in tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy: evidence from T2-weighted cardiac MRI","volume":"98","author":"Neil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0380","article-title":"Takotsubo syndrome in intensive cardiac care unit: challenges in diagnosis and management","author":"Montone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Cardiol."},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0385","article-title":"AHA\/ACC\/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure","volume":"0","author":"Heidenreich Paul","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.677625","article-title":"Stress-related cardiomyopathy syndromes","volume":"118","author":"Bybee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.05.015","article-title":"Short- and long-term prognostic relevance of cardiogenic shock in Takotsubo Syndrome: results from the RETAKO Registry","volume":"6","author":"Almendro-Delia","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl274","article-title":"Right ventricular involvement in takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"27","author":"Haghi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.072","article-title":"Stress cardiomyopathy diagnosis and treatment: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"72","author":"Medina de Chazal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-018-0930-1","article-title":"Oral anticoagulation in high risk takotsubo syndrome: when should it be considered and when not?","volume":"18","author":"Santoro","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2017.11.01","article-title":"Stress-induced thrombus: prevalence of thromboembolic events and the role of anticoagulation in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"6","author":"Heckle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2016.09.006","article-title":"Functional recovery of regional myocardial deformation in patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"70","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-021-00946-z","article-title":"Takotsubo syndrome: uncovering myths and misconceptions","volume":"23","author":"Cammann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Atheroscler. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-0770","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical profile of takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"78","author":"Sharkey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.08.057","article-title":"Natural history and expansive clinical profile of stress (tako-tsubo) cardiomyopathy","volume":"55","author":"Sharkey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.09.026","article-title":"Effect of gender on prognosis in patients with takotsubo syndrome (from a Nationwide Perspective)","volume":"162","author":"Vincent","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0445","first-page":"661","article-title":"Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure predicts in-hospital outcomes in takotsubo syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Del Buono","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-315909","article-title":"Coronary slow flow is associated with a worse clinical outcome in patients with takotsubo syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Montone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005_bb0455","first-page":"690","article-title":"Primary and secondary takotsubo syndrome: pathophysiological determinant and prognosis","volume":"9","author":"Galiuto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care"}],"container-title":["Maturitas"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512222001761?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512222001761?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T09:21:29Z","timestamp":1759915289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378512222001761"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["S0378512222001761"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5122"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5122","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Takotsubo syndrome: A current review of presentation, diagnosis, and management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Maturitas","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}