{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T15:19:38Z","timestamp":1787671178666,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","maturitas.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Maturitas"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T06:29:19Z","timestamp":1784356159000},"page":"109059","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dose\u2013response analysis of the effects of digital interventions on executive function after stroke in middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review and preliminary multilevel meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Ting","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zilong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunxiao","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398","article-title":"Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention","volume":"120","author":"Boehme","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0010","first-page":"2064","article-title":"An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association\/American stroke association","volume":"44","author":"Sacco","year":"2013","journal-title":"JS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0015","first-page":"64","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke IJN"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0020","first-page":"973","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"23","author":"Feigin","year":"2024","journal-title":"JTLN"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0025","first-page":"e272","article-title":"Cognitive impairment after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"54","author":"El Husseini","year":"2023","journal-title":"JS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cFrontal Lobe\u201d tasks: a latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0035","first-page":"135","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"A","year":"2013","journal-title":"JArop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0040","first-page":"202","article-title":"Post-stroke working memory dysfunction: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Lugtmeijer","year":"2021","journal-title":"JNr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0045","first-page":"433","article-title":"Association between working memory impairment and activities of daily living in post-stroke patients","volume":"17","author":"Fitri","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMG"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0050","first-page":"461","article-title":"Post-stroke cognitive impairments and responsiveness to motor rehabilitation: a review","volume":"8","author":"Lingo VanGilder","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCpm, reports r"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0055","article-title":"Behavioral disinhibition in stroke","volume":"15","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"JFiN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0060","first-page":"20","article-title":"Executive function poststroke: concepts, recovery, and interventions","volume":"54","author":"Skidmore","year":"2023","journal-title":"JS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0065","first-page":"546","article-title":"Executive function subdomains are associated with post-stroke functional outcome and permanent institutionalization","volume":"26","author":"Laakso","year":"2019","journal-title":"JEJoN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0070","article-title":"Digital Interventions for Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0075","article-title":"Who, what, when, where, why, and how: a systematic review of the quality of post-stroke cognitive rehabilitation protocols","volume":"65","author":"Small","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAoP, Medicine R"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0080","first-page":"167","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality games in improving cognition, mobility, and emotion in elderly post-stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"JNr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.004","article-title":"Effectiveness, feasibility, acceptability, and safety of digital interventions in post-stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0090","first-page":"653","article-title":"The effectiveness of digital technology interventions for cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"47","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"JG"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16030","article-title":"The effects of computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation on cognitive impairment after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Nie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12966","article-title":"Efficacy of computerized cognitive training on improving cognitive functions of stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"28","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/73140","article-title":"The Effectiveness of Computerized Cognitive Training in Patients With Poststroke Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"27","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2019.0043","article-title":"Game-Based Virtual Reality Interventions to Improve Upper Limb Motor Function and Quality of Life After Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-T\u00e9llez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Games Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-025-01603-1","article-title":"Effect of virtual reality-based upper limb training on activity of daily living and quality of life among stroke survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Olana","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0120","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality on the limb motor function, balance, gait, and daily function of patients with stroke: systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/10867","article-title":"Telerehabilitation for Stroke Survivors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"20","author":"Tchero","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0130","series-title":"Practical meta-analysis","author":"Lipsey","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0135","first-page":"211","article-title":"Modeling dependent effect sizes with three-level meta-analyses: a structural equation modeling approach","volume":"19","author":"Cheung","year":"2014","journal-title":"JPm"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0140","article-title":"Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"2019","author":"Cumpston","year":"2019","journal-title":"JTCdosr"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0145","first-page":"S325","article-title":"Influence of age and health behaviors on stroke risk: lessons from longitudinal studies","volume":"58","author":"Kelly-Hayes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0150","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jb"},{"issue":"7650","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"JB"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0160","first-page":"576","article-title":"Three-level meta-analysis of dependent effect sizes","volume":"45","author":"Van den Noortgate","year":"2013","journal-title":"JBrm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0165","first-page":"229","article-title":"The cognitive and academic benefits of Cogmed: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Aksayli","year":"2019","journal-title":"JERR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0170","first-page":"62","article-title":"Akaike\u2019s information criterion and recent developments in information complexity","volume":"44","author":"Bozdogan","year":"2000","journal-title":"JJomp"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0175","first-page":"98","article-title":"Influence of new technologies on post-stroke rehabilitation: a comparison of armeo spring to the kinect system","volume":"55","author":"Adomavi\u010dien\u0117","year":"2019","journal-title":"JM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0180","first-page":"255","article-title":"Assessing and restoring cognitive functions early after stroke","volume":"29","author":"Zucchella","year":"2014","journal-title":"JFN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0185","article-title":"Combined cognitive-motor rehabilitation in virtual reality improves motor outcomes in chronic stroke\u2013a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Faria","year":"2018","journal-title":"JFip"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0190","first-page":"78","article-title":"A comparison of two personalization and adaptive cognitive rehabilitation approaches: a randomized controlled trial with chronic stroke patients","volume":"17","author":"Faria","year":"2020","journal-title":"JJon, Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0917-4604","article-title":"The effects of virtual reality training with upper limb sensory exercise stimulation on the AROM of upper limb joints, function, and concentration in chronic stroke patients","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"JPM, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0200","first-page":"165","article-title":"Neuroscience: non-immersive virtual reality rehabilitation applied to a task-oriented approach for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"JRn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0205","article-title":"Effectiveness of computer-assisted cognitive training on cognitive function and activities of daily living in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment","volume":"17","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"JFiAN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0210","article-title":"AI-driven cognitive telerehabilitation for stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"JFiN"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0215","first-page":"145","article-title":"Multidomain cognitive tele-neurorehabilitation training in long-term post-stroke patients: an RCT study","volume":"15","author":"Contrada","year":"2025","journal-title":"JBs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-024-01446-z","article-title":"The effectiveness of digital technology interventions for cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"47","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"GeroScience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2025.07.004","article-title":"Effectiveness, Feasibility, Acceptability, and Safety of Digital Interventions in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0230","article-title":"Computerized cognitive training by healthy older and younger adults: age comparisons of overall efficacy and selective effects on cognition","volume":"11","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/48129","article-title":"The Value of a Virtual Assistant to Improve Engagement in Computerized Cognitive Training at Home: Exploratory Study","volume":"11","author":"Zsoldos","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219541","article-title":"Computer-based cognitive training for older adults: Determinants of adherence","volume":"14","author":"Turunen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fragi.2025.1297704","article-title":"Engagement in computerized cognitive training instructions by older people. A within-subject design to evaluate comprehension and acceptability of serious games instructions","volume":"6","author":"Nahas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.04.023","article-title":"Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure","volume":"86","author":"Friedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-020-09462-4","article-title":"Post-Stroke Working Memory Dysfunction: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","volume":"31","author":"Lugtmeijer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.02.011","article-title":"Evidence-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation: Systematic Review of the Literature From 2009 Through 2014","volume":"100","author":"Cicerone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000272","article-title":"Executive functioning and daily living of individuals with chronic stroke: measurement and implications","volume":"41","author":"Lipskaya-Velikovsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Rehabil. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.10.026","article-title":"Cognitive and affective predictors of rehabilitation participation after stroke","volume":"91","author":"Skidmore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032215","article-title":"Poststroke Cognitive Impairment Negatively Impacts Activity and Participation Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"52","author":"Stolwyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01210-9","article-title":"Dose-response relationship between computerized cognitive training and cognitive improvement","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Digital Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2013.15.1\/dpark","article-title":"The aging mind: neuroplasticity in response to cognitive training","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0730-6","article-title":"The effects of an 8-week computerized cognitive training program in older adults: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Ten Brinke","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0193-y","article-title":"Adaptive vs. non-adaptive cognitive training by means of a personalized app: a randomized trial in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14190","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95726-z","article-title":"Enhancing long-term adherence in elderly stroke rehabilitation through a digital health approach based on multimodal feedback and personalized intervention","volume":"15","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41514-025-00290-5","article-title":"The neural correlates of cognitive training-induced gains in aging: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPJ Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0310","article-title":"Computerised cognitive training for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in late life","volume":"3","author":"Gates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2022.2105298","article-title":"Fostering cognitive performance in older adults with a process- and a strategy-based cognitive training","volume":"30","author":"Studer-Luethi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Dev. Cogn. B Aging Neuropsychol. Cogn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-03802-8","article-title":"The effects of high versus low frequency of combined physical and cognitive training on cognitive function in older adults with cognitive decline: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"23","author":"Chuang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2024.102923","article-title":"Vision-based estimation of fatigue and engagement in cognitive training sessions","volume":"154","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fstro.2025.1609541","article-title":"A single-blind randomized trial on the efficacy of telerehabilitation in post-stroke cognitive impairment. CIPS-TER study: rationale, design and methodology","volume":"4","author":"Barucci","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14111144","article-title":"The Role of Cognitive Reserve in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Outcomes: A Systematic Review","volume":"14","author":"Bertoni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-32006-w","article-title":"Effectiveness of rehabilitation dose heterogeneity for improving functional outcomes of patients with acute stroke: a nationwide observational study","volume":"16","author":"Tani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00150","article-title":"Computer-based cognitive training for executive functions after stroke: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"van de Ven","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172993","article-title":"Brain training improves recovery after stroke but waiting list improves equally: A multicenter randomized controlled trial of a computer-based cognitive flexibility training","volume":"12","author":"van de Ven","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-026-03076-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of technology-assisted cognitive interventions for post-stroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/84349","article-title":"Immersive Technologies for Cognitive Rehabilitation in Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review","volume":"28","author":"Konecny","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2024.0090","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality cognitive training for improving cognition and depressive symptoms among older adults. Current evidence and future recommendations. A systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Porras-Garcia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14155475","article-title":"The Potential of Virtual Reality-Based Multisensory Interventions in Enhancing Cognitive Function in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review","volume":"14","author":"Mehrinejad Khotbehsara","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/67501","article-title":"Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Interventions on Cognitive Function in Patients With Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"13","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16986","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality-based cognitive interventions on cognitive function and activity of daily living among stroke patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Rose Sin Yi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."}],"container-title":["Maturitas"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512226002367?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378512226002367?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T14:40:09Z","timestamp":1787668809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378512226002367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0378512226002367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5122"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5122","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dose\u2013response analysis of the effects of digital interventions on executive function after stroke in middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review and preliminary multilevel meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Maturitas","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2026.109059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109059"}}