{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:44:27Z","timestamp":1780472667042,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T13:15:56Z","timestamp":1391174156000},"page":"207-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Clinical Characteristics, Etiologic Associations, Laboratory Findings, Treatment, and Proposal of Diagnostic Criteria of Pernio (Chilblains) in a Series of 104 Patients at Mayo Clinic, 2000 to 2011"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Cappel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Wetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib1","first-page":"395","article-title":"Chilblain lupus erythematosus (lupus pernio): clinical review of the Mayo Clinic experience and proposal of diagnostic criteria","volume":"54","author":"Su","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12094","article-title":"Major cluster of chilblain cases in a cold dry Western Australian winter","volume":"49","author":"Larkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib3","first-page":"185","article-title":"A\u00a0cluster of chilblains in Hong Kong","volume":"14","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib4","first-page":"46","article-title":"Chronic pernio: another cause of blue toes","volume":"11","author":"Spittell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200105000-00004","article-title":"Clinical and histopathologic features and immunologic variables in patients with severe chilblains: a study of the relationship to lupus erythematosus","volume":"80","author":"Viguier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.117861","article-title":"A\u00a0histologic and immunohistochemical study of chilblains","volume":"45","author":"Cribier","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(97)90038-1","article-title":"Idiopathic perniosis and its mimics: a clinical and histological study of 38 cases","volume":"28","author":"Crowson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.10.030","article-title":"Adult perniosis and cryoglobulinemia: a retrospective study and review of the literature","volume":"62","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181af1d24","article-title":"Perniosis: clinical and histopathological analysis","volume":"32","author":"Boada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib10","first-page":"25","article-title":"Chilblains at Abbottabad, a moderately cold weather station","volume":"18","author":"Raza","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2012.04435.x","article-title":"Epidemiological patterns of perniosis, and its association with systemic disorder","volume":"37","author":"Takci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09829.x","article-title":"Chilblains and antiphospholipid antibodies: report of four cases and review of the literature","volume":"163","author":"Lutz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.07.011","article-title":"Idiopathic chilblains","volume":"122","author":"Prakash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d3694","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d3694","article-title":"What's in a name?","volume":"342","author":"Barton","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619613009804?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619613009804?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T01:20:52Z","timestamp":1538875252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025619613009804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025619613009804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}}}