{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T08:52:43Z","timestamp":1773305563726,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 AI101277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 AI101277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HL126667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL126667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","mayoclinicproceedings.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T01:25:38Z","timestamp":1546478738000},"page":"44-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Socioeconomic Status, Race\/Ethnicity, and Health Disparities in Children and Adolescents in a Mixed Rural-Urban Community\u2014Olmsted County, Minnesota"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Kara A.","family":"Bjur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung-Il","family":"Wi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Euijung","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Derauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheri S.","family":"Crow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine S.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young J.","family":"Juhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0172","article-title":"Changes in socioeconomic, racial\/ethnic, and sex disparities in childhood obesity at school entry in the United States","volume":"169","author":"Datar","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib2","series-title":"Who are America's Poor Children? Examining Health Disparities by Race and Ethnicity","author":"Seith","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2016.11.011","article-title":"Pediatric asthma health disparities: race, hardship, housing, and asthma in a national survey","volume":"17","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-010-0159-2","article-title":"Racial disparities in pediatric asthma: a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000134","article-title":"Health disparities among youth with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review of the current literature","volume":"33","author":"Borschuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fam Syst Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-015-2554-0","article-title":"Who is at higher risk of hypertension? socioeconomic status differences in blood pressure among Polish adolescents: a population-based ADOPOLNOR study","volume":"174","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.10.036","article-title":"Childhood sleep apnea and neighborhood disadvantage","volume":"158","author":"Brouillette","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.2360","article-title":"Ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic disparities in retinoblastoma","volume":"169","author":"Truong","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.25544","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in survival among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in California, 1988-2011: a population-based observational study","volume":"62","author":"Abrahao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu572","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in survival from childhood leukemia in the United States and globally: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Petridou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e979","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0188","article-title":"Technical report: racial and ethnic disparities in the health and health care of children","volume":"125","author":"Flores","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4268L","article-title":"The association between adverse childhood experiences and risk of cancer in adulthood: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"138","author":"Holman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2014.28.3992","article-title":"Regional and socioeconomic disparities in emergency department use of radiographic imaging for acute pediatric sinusitis","volume":"28","author":"Sedaghat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000025","article-title":"Socioeconomic and racial disparities of pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine","volume":"33","author":"Spicer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300224","article-title":"Neighborhood socioeconomic status and influenza hospitalizations among children: New Haven County, Connecticut, 2003-2010","volume":"101","author":"Yousey-Hindes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21090","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in the prevalence and treatment of otitis media in children in the United States","volume":"120","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e150","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302099","article-title":"Community socioeconomic disadvantage and the survival of infants with congenital heart defects","volume":"104","author":"Kucik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib18","first-page":"753","article-title":"The effect of neighborhood and individual characteristics on pediatric critical illness","volume":"39","author":"Epstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e225","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3109","article-title":"Race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status in research on child health","volume":"135","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0235","article-title":"Policy statement: health equity and children's rights","volume":"125","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20160339","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0339","article-title":"Poverty and child health in the United States","volume":"137","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib22","first-page":"933","article-title":"Development and initial testing of a new socioeconomic status measure based on housing data","volume":"88","author":"Juhn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urban Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2015.0122","article-title":"Concordance between individual vs. area-level socioeconomic measures in an urban setting","volume":"26","author":"Narla","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-201742","article-title":"Comparison of individual-level versus area-level socioeconomic measures in assessing health outcomes of children in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"67","author":"Pardo-Crespo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"166","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib25","first-page":"1","article-title":"2013 NCHS urban-rural classification scheme for counties","author":"Ingram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.08.020","article-title":"Why patients visit their doctors: assessing the most prevalent conditions in a defined American population","volume":"88","author":"St Sauver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14018","DOI":"10.1038\/npjpcrm.2014.18","article-title":"Application of a novel socioeconomic measure using individual housing data in asthma research: an exploratory study","volume":"24","author":"Harris","year":"2014","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812001252","article-title":"Housing data-based socioeconomic index and risk of invasive pneumococcal disease: an exploratory study","volume":"141","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11597","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph111111597","article-title":"A\u00a0novel socioeconomic measure using individual housing data in cardiovascular outcome research","volume":"11","author":"Bang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006469","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006469","article-title":"A\u00a0novel measure of socioeconomic status using individual housing data to assess the association of SES with rheumatoid arthritis and its mortality: a population-based case-control study","volume":"5","author":"Ghawi","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1407273","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities among enrollees in Medicare Advantage plans","volume":"371","author":"Ayanian","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kww084","article-title":"Prostate cancer and socioeconomic status in the Finnish Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer","volume":"184","author":"Kilpelainen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2437","article-title":"Role of financial and social hardships in asthma racial disparities","volume":"133","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002561961830613X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002561961830613X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T05:57:21Z","timestamp":1546495041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002561961830613X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S002561961830613X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Socioeconomic Status, Race\/Ethnicity, and Health Disparities in Children and Adolescents in a Mixed Rural-Urban Community\u2014Olmsted County, Minnesota","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.06.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9?2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}