{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:00:40Z","timestamp":1787065240533,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","mayoclinicproceedings.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:22:50Z","timestamp":1638318170000},"page":"88-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Impact of Charlson Comorbidity Index on De Novo Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Procedural Outcomes in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9678-5222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed O.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriette G.C.","family":"Van Spall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Morillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve B.","family":"Wilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6450-5815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangelos","family":"Kontopantelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9725-1583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0011-5636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pensee","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Patwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9241-8890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamas A.","family":"Mamas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0392-0","article-title":"Cardiac device implantation in the United States from 1997 through 2004: a population-based analysis","volume":"23","author":"Zhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.022","article-title":"Temporal trends in permanent pacemaker implantation: a population-based study","volume":"155","author":"Uslan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03150.x","article-title":"The 11th world survey of cardiac pacing and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: calendar year 2009 \u2014 a World Society of Arrhythmia's project","volume":"34","author":"Mond","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192665","article-title":"Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"121","author":"Baddour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.03.019","article-title":"Cardiac implantable electronic device infections: who is at greatest risk?","volume":"14","author":"Joy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000177","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2014-000177","article-title":"Trends in the incidence and prevalence of cardiac pacemaker insertions in an ageing population","volume":"1","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199612263352601","article-title":"Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators","volume":"335","author":"Moss","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043399","article-title":"Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure","volume":"352","author":"Bardy","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013474","article-title":"Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction","volume":"346","author":"Moss","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2018.11.006","article-title":"The influence of the Charlson comorbidity index on procedural characteristics, VARC-2 endpoints and 30-day mortality among patients who undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"28","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11156","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29303-y","article-title":"Effect of comorbidity on unplanned readmissions after percutaneous coronary intervention (from the Nationwide Readmission Database)","volume":"8","author":"Kwok","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.04.047","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of co-morbidity burden as defined by the Charlson co-morbidity index on 30-day and 1- and 5-year outcomes after coronary stent implantation (from the Nobori-2 study)","volume":"116","author":"Mamas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.05.003","article-title":"Temporal changes in co-morbidity burden in patients having percutaneous coronary intervention and impact on prognosis","volume":"122","author":"Potts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcw025","article-title":"Impact of co-morbid burden on mortality in patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure, and cerebrovascular accident: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Rashid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.06.022","article-title":"Impact of Charlson co-morbidity index score on management and outcomes after acute coronary syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00585-1","article-title":"How to measure comorbidity. a critical review of available methods","volume":"56","author":"de Groot","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12045","article-title":"Evaluation of the Charlson comorbidity index to predict early mortality in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients","volume":"18","author":"Bhavnani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.509","article-title":"Cardiac device therapy in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure: \u2018real-world\u2019 data on long-term outcomes (mortality, hospitalizations, days alive and out of hospital)","volume":"18","author":"Boriani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002053","article-title":"Geriatric Conditions in Patients Undergoing Defibrillator Implantation for Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: Prevalence and Impact on Mortality","volume":"9","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.03.060","article-title":"Prognostic value of Charlson comorbidity index in the elderly with a cardioverter defibrillator implantation","volume":"314","author":"Poupin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.685","article-title":"The impact of co-morbidity burden on appropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy and all-cause mortality: insight from Danish nationwide clinical registers","volume":"19","author":"Ruwald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.30","article-title":"Implantable cardiac device procedures in older patients: use and in-hospital outcomes","volume":"170","author":"Swindle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib24","series-title":"Overview of the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS). Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)","year":"2012"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1080\/03610928008827941","article-title":"Goodness of fit tests for the multiple logistic regression model","volume":"9","author":"Hosmer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Commun Stat Theory Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.777888","article-title":"Patient and implanting physician factors associated with mortality and complications after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation, 2002\u20132005","volume":"1","author":"Al-Khatib Sana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.07.017","article-title":"Trends in permanent pacemaker implantation in the United States from 1993 to 2009: increasing complexity of patients and procedures","volume":"60","author":"Greenspon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht511","article-title":"Complications after cardiac implantable electronic device implantations: an analysis of a complete, nationwide cohort in Denmark","volume":"35","author":"Kirkfeldt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa087","article-title":"Prevalence and in-hospital outcomes of patients with malignancies undergoing de novo cardiac electronic device implantation in the USA","volume":"22","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.12.012","article-title":"Sex differences in rates and causes of 30-day readmissions after cardiac electronic device implantations: insights from the Nationwide Readmissions Database","volume":"302","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib31","first-page":"1465","article-title":"Prevalence, outcomes and costs according to patient frailty status for 2.9 million cardiac electronic device implantations in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Mohamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.026553","article-title":"Public Reporting II: state of the art-current public reporting in cardiovascular medicine","volume":"135","author":"Weintraub","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014118","article-title":"Public reporting in cardiovascular medicine: accountability, unintended consequences, and promise for improvement","volume":"131","author":"Wasfy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib34","first-page":"568","article-title":"Is mortality a useful parameter for public reporting in pacemaker implantation? Results of an obligatory external quality control programme","volume":"19","author":"Nowak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4554","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004554","article-title":"Defining and validating comorbidities and procedures in ICD-10 health data in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients","volume":"95","author":"Youngson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104519","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104519","article-title":"Validity of heart failure diagnoses in administrative databases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"McCormick","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S245555","article-title":"Validity of claims diagnosis codes for cardiovascular diseases in diabetes patients in Japanese administrative database","volume":"12","author":"Ono","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib38","first-page":"100","article-title":"Use of administrative data to monitor cardiac implantable electronic device complications","volume":"35","author":"Parkash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.12.014","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of short- and long-term complications in pacemaker therapy: the FOLLOWPACE study","volume":"9","author":"Udo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002561962100611X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002561962100611X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T01:37:16Z","timestamp":1758418636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002561962100611X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S002561962100611X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Impact of Charlson Comorbidity Index on De Novo Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Procedural Outcomes in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.06.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}