{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T00:57:55Z","timestamp":1784336275002,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92022D00004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92022D00004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N92022D00002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N92022D00002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92022D00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92022D00005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92022D00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92022D00001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92022D00003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92022D00003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 HL159246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 HL159246"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","mayoclinicproceedings.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T00:46:28Z","timestamp":1665103588000},"page":"2065-2075","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Peripheral Artery Disease and Subsequent Risk of Infectious Disease in Older Individuals: The ARIC Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8511-604X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yejin","family":"Mok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6396-3723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junichi","family":"Ishigami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela L.","family":"Lutsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1780-7471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hirofumi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5418-5288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Heiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7179-718X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunihiro","family":"Matsushita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-206780","article-title":"Which individuals are at increased risk of pneumococcal disease and why? Impact of COPD, asthma, smoking, diabetes, and\/or chronic heart disease on community-acquired pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease","volume":"70","author":"Torres","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90060-4","article-title":"Risk factors for pneumonia in the elderly","volume":"96","author":"Koivula","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00095807","article-title":"New evidence of risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia: a population-based study","volume":"31","author":"Almirall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02223.x","article-title":"Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent seniors","volume":"57","author":"Jackson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib5","first-page":"17","article-title":"The effect of underlying clinical conditions on the risk of developing invasive pneumococcal disease in England","volume":"65","author":"van Hoek","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2003.10.018","article-title":"Flu vaccination in acute coronary syndromes and planned percutaneous coronary interventions (FLUVACS) Study","volume":"25","author":"Gurfinkel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm581","article-title":"Influenza vaccination in secondary prevention from coronary ischaemic events in coronary artery disease: FLUCAD study","volume":"29","author":"Ciszewski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr004","article-title":"Influenza vaccination reduces cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Phrommintikul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib9","first-page":"CD005050","article-title":"Influenza vaccines for preventing cardiovascular disease","volume":"2015","author":"Clar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.01.008","article-title":"Protective effect of influenza vaccination on outcomes in geriatric stroke patients: a nationwide matched cohort study","volume":"282","author":"Lam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.11.017","article-title":"Evaluating the clinical effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination in preventing myocardial infarction: the CAPAMIS study, three-year follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Ochoa-Gondar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.09.004","article-title":"Influenza vaccination as secondary prevention for cardiovascular disease: a science advisory from the American Heart Association\/American College of Cardiology","volume":"48","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318235eb4d","article-title":"AHA\/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation","volume":"124","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.007","volume":"223","author":"Perk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib15","first-page":"95","article-title":"Vaccination coverage among adults, excluding influenza vaccination\u2014United States, 2013","volume":"64","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.11.007","article-title":"2016 AHA\/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"69","author":"Gerhard-Herman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027625","article-title":"Thirty-day readmissions after endovascular or surgical therapy for critical limb ischemia: analysis of the 2013 to 2014 Nationwide Readmissions Databases","volume":"136","author":"Kolte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-1058","article-title":"Readmissions after revascularization procedures for peripheral arterial disease: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"168","author":"Secemsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2016.234","article-title":"Risk factors for 30-day hospital re-admission with an infectious complication after lower-extremity vascular procedures","volume":"18","author":"Melvin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.08.093","article-title":"Risk factors for 30-day unplanned readmission following infrainguinal endovascular interventions","volume":"65","author":"Bodewes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048307","article-title":"Chronic medical conditions and risk of sepsis","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-7-3","article-title":"The association of the ankle-brachial index with incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-2001","volume":"7","author":"Weatherley","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"7070","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7070.1440","article-title":"Use of ankle brachial pressure index to predict cardiovascular events and death: a cohort study","volume":"313","author":"Leng","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.03.013","article-title":"Alirocumab in Patients with polyvascular disease and recent acute coronary syndrome: ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial","volume":"74","author":"Jukema","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115184","article-title":"The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. The ARIC investigators","volume":"129","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2016.11.023","article-title":"Ankle-brachial index and physical function in older individuals: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"257","author":"Matsushita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e463","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174526","volume":"113","author":"Hirsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy106","article-title":"High-sensitivity cardiac troponin and natriuretic peptide with risk of lower-extremity peripheral artery disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"39","author":"Matsushita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib29","article-title":"Inpatient and outpatient infection as a trigger of cardiovascular disease: the ARIC study","volume":"7","author":"Cowan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1086\/605562","article-title":"Infectious disease hospitalizations in the United States","volume":"49","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.2.197","article-title":"Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham Risk Score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis","volume":"300","author":"Fowkes","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2021.09.028","article-title":"Ankle-brachial index and subsequent risk of incident and recurrent cardiovascular events in older adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"336","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032235","article-title":"Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering with evolocumab and outcomes in patients with peripheral artery disease: insights from the FOURIER trial (Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk)","volume":"137","author":"Bonaca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1802","article-title":"Overall C as a measure of discrimination in survival analysis: model specific population value and confidence interval estimation","volume":"23","author":"Pencina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib35","article-title":"High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and risk of sepsis","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.118.313591","article-title":"Immunity and inflammation in atherosclerosis","volume":"124","author":"Wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.169","article-title":"Regulatory T cells in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"13","author":"Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-006-0570-3","article-title":"Influence of diabetes and hyperglycaemia on infectious disease hospitalisation and outcome","volume":"50","author":"Benfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.03.024","article-title":"Pathophysiology and burden of infection in patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease: focus on skin and soft-tissue infections","volume":"21","author":"Dryden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.510","article-title":"Quantifying the risk of infectious diseases for people with diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Shah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2010.02332.x","article-title":"Smoking and the outcome of infection","volume":"269","author":"Huttunen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355517737455","article-title":"Postoperative complications after lower extremity arterial bypass increase the risk of new deep venous thrombosis","volume":"33","author":"Aziz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2014.02.003","article-title":"Healthcare-associated infections after lower extremity revascularization","volume":"48","author":"Daryapeyma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2016.03.002","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in the older adult","volume":"32","author":"Nicolle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.570903","article-title":"Mortality and cardiovascular risk across the ankle-arm index spectrum: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"113","author":"O'Hare","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000112642.63927.54","article-title":"Relationship of high and low ankle brachial index to all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: the Strong Heart Study","volume":"109","author":"Resnick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi167","article-title":"Ankle-brachial index and subclinical cardiac and carotid disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"162","author":"McDermott","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.11.064","article-title":"A\u00a0high ankle-brachial index is associated with increased cardiovascular disease morbidity and lower quality of life","volume":"51","author":"Allison","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.09.063","article-title":"Associations of borderline and low normal ankle-brachial index values with functional decline at 5-year follow-up: the WALCS (Walking and Leg Circulation Study)","volume":"53","author":"McDermott","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1278304","article-title":"Borderline peripheral arterial disease","volume":"17","author":"Korhonen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Angiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6505a1","article-title":"Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines","volume":"65","author":"Grohskopf","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib52","first-page":"805","article-title":"Influenza vaccination coverage among health care personnel\u2014United States, 2013-14 influenza season","volume":"63","author":"Black","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2890","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb","article-title":"Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"126","author":"Aboyans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib55","series-title":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs [Internet]","article-title":"National inpatient hospital costs: the most expensive conditions by payer, 2017: Statistical Brief #261","author":"Liang","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.07.011","article-title":"Veteran's Affairs hospital discharge databases coded serious bacterial infections accurately","volume":"60","author":"Schneeweiss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2013.02.005","article-title":"Accuracy of ICD-9-CM codes in identifying infections of pneumonia and herpes simplex virus in administrative data","volume":"23","author":"Drahos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619622002488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619622002488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:13:50Z","timestamp":1777425230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025619622002488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025619622002488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Peripheral Artery Disease and Subsequent Risk of Infectious Disease in Older Individuals: The ARIC Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}