{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T05:17:08Z","timestamp":1792819028321,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007547","name":"Air Force Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008387","name":"Xi'an Science and Technology Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008387","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mechanobiology in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T00:19:04Z","timestamp":1727828344000},"page":"100098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Relationship between bilateral symmetry of foot posture and lower limb musculoskeletal injuries among workers engaged in physically demanding occupations: A cross-sectional investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuanglong","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhipan","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honglei","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaohui","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib1","first-page":"495","article-title":"Physical employment standards, physical training and musculoskeletal injury in physically demanding occupations","volume":"63","author":"Drain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib2","first-page":"130","article-title":"Common training injuries and prevention measures for firefighters","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib3","first-page":"979","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey on status and influencing factors of musculoskeletal injuries in recruits during military training","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad J Chinese Pla Med School"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01899-4","article-title":"Injury rates in female and male military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Schram","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Wom Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3610","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520969205","article-title":"Foot core training to prevent running-related injuries: a survival analysis of a single-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Taddei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095031","article-title":"Injury risk in runners using standard or motion control shoes: a randomised controlled trial with participant and assessor blinding","volume":"50","author":"Malisoux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.5710","article-title":"What do recreational runners think about risk factors for running injuries? A descriptive study of their beliefs and opinions","volume":"44","author":"Saragiotto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usab370","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective study of foot biomechanics and injury history in varsity football athletes at the U.S. Naval Academy","volume":"187","author":"Windsor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.12.019","article-title":"Association between the Foot Posture Index and running related injuries: a case-control study","volume":"61","author":"P\u00e9rez-Morcillo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.09.030","article-title":"Effects of plantar intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercise on static and dynamic foot kinematics: a pilot randomized controlled single-blind trial in individuals with pes planus","volume":"75","author":"Okamura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.02.008","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of foot muscles and plantar fascia in pes planus","volume":"40","author":"Angin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.01.022","article-title":"Contributions of foot muscles and plantar fascia morphology to foot posture","volume":"61","author":"Angin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.03.004","article-title":"Foot posture is associated with kinematics of the foot during gait: a comparison of normal, planus and cavus feet","volume":"42","author":"Buldt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-013-2591-1","article-title":"Physiological Employment Standards III: physiological challenges and consequences encountered during international military deployments","volume":"113","author":"Nindl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515601990","article-title":"Epidemiology of exercise- and sports-related injuries in a population of young, physically active adults: a survey of military servicemembers","volume":"43","author":"Hauret","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.5.03","article-title":"Osteoarthritis and the tactical athlete: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Cameron","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2016.09.004","article-title":"Risk factors for lower leg, ankle and foot injuries during basic military training in the Maltese Armed Forces","volume":"24","author":"Psaila","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib18","first-page":"641","article-title":"Expert consensus on principles of diagnosis and prevention of military training injuries (2022 edition)","volume":"46","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mil Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0558-6","article-title":"Musculoskeletal injuries in British Army recruits: a prospective study of diagnosis-specific incidence and rehabilitation times","volume":"16","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-020-00426-8","article-title":"Associations of foot and ankle characteristics with knee symptoms and function in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-1-6","article-title":"Normative values for the foot posture index","volume":"1","author":"Redmond","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.03.016","article-title":"Musculoskeletal injuries in military personnel-Descriptive epidemiology, risk factor identification, and prevention","volume":"24","author":"Lovalekar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0557-7","article-title":"Risk factors of acute and overuse musculoskeletal injuries among young conscripts: a population-based cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Taanila","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.974683","article-title":"Taiwanese adult foot shape classification using 3D scanning data","volume":"58","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index","volume":"21","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3412","article-title":"Static foot posture associated with dynamic plantar pressure parameters","volume":"41","author":"Teyhen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.1062598","article-title":"Toward improved understanding of foot shape, foot posture, and foot biomechanics during running: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Mei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701211","article-title":"Incidence of foot and ankle injuries in West Point cadets with pes planus compared to the general cadet population","volume":"27","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270050701","article-title":"The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries","volume":"27","author":"Kaufman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.7.623","article-title":"Foot shape and its effect on functioning in Royal Australian Air Force recruits. Part 1: prospective cohort study","volume":"170","author":"Esterman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1195878","article-title":"Lower limb alignment characteristics are not associated with running injuries in runners: prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Hespanhol Junior","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181a0fc63","article-title":"Injury reduction effectiveness of selecting running shoes based on plantar shape","volume":"23","author":"Knapik","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Condit Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib33","article-title":"The influence of bilateral and unilateral flatfoot on coronal spinopelvic alignment in asymptomatic young healthy males","volume":"114","author":"Kisacik","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib34","first-page":"177","article-title":"Combined chiropractic and podiatric treatment for chronic low back pain concomitant with a unilateral pronated foot: protocol for a multicenter pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Gevers-Montoro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.02.005","article-title":"Effect of feet hyperpronation on pelvic alignment in a standing position","volume":"25","author":"Khamis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.06.004","article-title":"Bilateral and unilateral increases in calcaneal eversion affect pelvic alignment in standing position","volume":"13","author":"Pinto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2010.11.011","article-title":"Effects of calcaneal eversion on three-dimensional kinematics of the hip, pelvis and thorax in unilateral weight bearing","volume":"30","author":"Tateuchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.10.025","article-title":"Increased unilateral foot pronation affects lower limbs and pelvic biomechanics during walking","volume":"41","author":"Resende","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.04.002","article-title":"Iliopsoas muscle thickness and pelvic alignment in pronated and normal foot postures","volume":"24","author":"Ashnagar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.07.004","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of lower limb muscle activation pattern using voluntary response index between pronated and normal foot structures during forward jump landing","volume":"22","author":"Kouhzad Mohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.007","article-title":"Foot type biomechanics part 1: structure and function of the asymptomatic foot","volume":"37","author":"Hillstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228406","article-title":"Modification of pronated foot posture after a program of therapeutic exercises","volume":"17","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-170886","article-title":"Impact of foot pronation on postural stability: an observational study","volume":"30","author":"Koura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13512","article-title":"Differences in foot muscle morphology and foot kinematics between symptomatic and asymptomatic pronated feet","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.14474\/ptrs.2016.5.2.78","article-title":"The effect of intrinsic foot muscle training on medial longitudinal arch and ankle stability in patients with chronic ankle sprain accompanied by foot pronation. research-article","volume":"5","author":"A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rehabil Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13785","article-title":"The biomechanical effects of pronated foot function on gait. An experimental study","volume":"30","author":"Dodelin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.017","article-title":"Does excessive flatfoot deformity affect function? A comparison between symptomatic and asymptomatic flatfeet using the Oxford Foot Model","volume":"39","author":"H\u00f6sl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01144.x","article-title":"Risk factors and prognostic indicators for medial tibial stress syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Moen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.03.001","article-title":"Defining excessive, over, or hyper-pronation: a quandary","volume":"31","author":"Horwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000442089","article-title":"Foot pain and pronated foot type are associated with self-reported mobility limitations in older adults: the framingham foot study","volume":"62","author":"Menz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211012956","article-title":"Impact of the subtle lisfranc injury on foot structure and function","volume":"42","author":"Garr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098_bib52","first-page":"442","article-title":"Foot peak pressures are comparable to normal foot after flexor hallucis longus transfer for chronic retracted tendo-achilles tear: a pedobarographic analysis of normal foot versus affected foot","volume":"8","author":"Ramakanth","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0ISAKOS"}],"container-title":["Mechanobiology in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949907024000615?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949907024000615?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]],"date-time":"2025-03-09T03:22:27Z","timestamp":1741490547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949907024000615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2949907024000615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-9070"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-9070","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship between bilateral symmetry of foot posture and lower limb musculoskeletal injuries among workers engaged in physically demanding occupations: A cross-sectional investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mechanobiology in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mbm.2024.100098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100098"}}