{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T09:13:21Z","timestamp":1789809201182,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mathematical Biosciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,7]],"date-time":"2015-09-07T18:16:12Z","timestamp":1441649772000},"page":"86-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of a waterborne disease model with socioeconomic classes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"O.C.","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne L.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8926-0009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.S.","family":"Govinder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2010.11.060","article-title":"Modelling and analysis of the effects of malnutrition in the spread of cholera","volume":"53","author":"Hove-Musekwa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Math. Comput. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0002","unstructured":"Cholera: Scourge of the Poor, http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/cig\/dangerous-diseases-epidemics\/cholera-scourge-poor.html, November 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0003","unstructured":"Unicef Child Mortality Report, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0004","unstructured":"WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/epidemic_diseases\/cholera\/en\/index.html, October 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0005","unstructured":"WHO, http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/node.main.176?lang=en, October 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0006","unstructured":"WHO, http:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/epidemic_diseases\/cholera\/cases\/en\/index.html, October 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2011.04.001","article-title":"Mathematical analysis of a cholera model with public health interventions","volume":"105","author":"Mwasa","year":"2011","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0008","unstructured":"The American Heritage @ New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition, http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/socioeconomicstatus, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001997","article-title":"The role of socioeconomic status in longitudinal trends of cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh, 1993\u20132007","volume":"7","author":"Root","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1007\/s11538-010-9507-6","article-title":"Multiple transmission pathways and disease dynamics in a waterborne pathogen model","volume":"72","author":"Tien","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1080\/17513758.2013.853844","article-title":"Heterogeneity in multiple transmission pathways: modelling the spread of cholera and other waterborne disease in networks with a common water source","volume":"7","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biol. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0012","first-page":"121","article-title":"A mathematical model for the 1973 cholera epidemic in the european mediterranean region","volume":"27","author":"Capasso","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rev. Epidemol. Sante"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-3003(99)00212-X","article-title":"A method to estimate the incidence of communicable diseases under seasonal fluctuations with application to cholera","volume":"118","author":"Pourabbas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-1-1","article-title":"Endemic and epidemic of cholera: the role of the aquatic reservoir","volume":"1","author":"Codeco","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2014.04.022","article-title":"Incorporating heterogeneity into the transmission dynamics of a waterborne disease model","volume":"356","author":"Collins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-3003(03)00564-2","article-title":"Modeling the spread of carrier-dependent infectious diseases with environmental effect","volume":"154","author":"Ghosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0017","first-page":"63","article-title":"Hyperinfectivity: a critical element in the ability of V. cholerae to cause epidemics?","volume":"3","author":"Hartley","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLOS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07084","article-title":"Inapparent infections and cholera dynamics","volume":"454","author":"King","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8767","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1019712108","article-title":"Estimating the reproduction numbers for the 2008\u20132009 cholera outbreak in zimbabwe","volume":"108","author":"Mukandavire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s12591-011-0087-1","article-title":"Modelling and analysis of the intrinsic dynamics of cholera","volume":"19","author":"Mukandavire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1007\/s11538-011-9652-6","article-title":"The role of immunity and seasonality in cholera epidemics","volume":"73","author":"Sanches","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001827","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001827","article-title":"Poverty, disease, and the ecology of complex systems","volume":"12","author":"Ngonghala","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2010.09.019","article-title":"Hiv\/aids dynamics: impact of economic classes with transmission from poor clinical settings","volume":"267","author":"Pedro","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0024","unstructured":"Department of Trade and Industry, Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act (No 53, 2003) Government Gazette 463 No. 25899 (2004) 1\u201310; 583 No. 37271 (2014) 1\u201327."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0025","first-page":"321","article-title":"The cholera near golden square, and at deptford","volume":"9","author":"Snow","year":"1854","journal-title":"Med. Times Gaz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(90)90994-J","article-title":"Person-to-person transmission of cholera in a psychiatric hospital","volume":"20","author":"Goh","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000071411.19255.4c","article-title":"Bias due to secondary transmission in estimation of attributable risk from intervention trials","volume":"14","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-5564(02)00108-6","article-title":"Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission","volume":"180","author":"van den Driessche","year":"2002","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0386","article-title":"The construction of next-generation matrices for compartmental epidemic models","volume":"7","author":"Diekmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2339","article-title":"A new method for estimating the effort required to control an infectious disease","volume":"270","author":"Roberts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2004.10.013","article-title":"The type-reproduction number T in models for infectious disease control","volume":"206","author":"Heesterbeek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2012.12.021","article-title":"Identifiability and estimation of multiple transmission pathways in cholera and waterborne disease","volume":"324","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."}],"container-title":["Mathematical Biosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025556415001704?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025556415001704?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T14:09:22Z","timestamp":1653142162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025556415001704"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0025556415001704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-5564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-5564","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of a waterborne disease model with socioeconomic classes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mathematical Biosciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mbs.2015.08.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}