{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T20:46:04Z","timestamp":1791751564144,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["26JCPY004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26JCPY004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12071162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12071162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025J01168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025J01168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mathematical Biosciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:00:42Z","timestamp":1790866842000},"page":"109819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Harvesting-driven dynamics in a modified Holling-Tanner model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"402","author":[{"given":"Qiyi","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2083-6396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenshu","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingji","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.2307\/1940005","article-title":"The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory","volume":"73","author":"Berryman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(95)00117-4","article-title":"Stability, persistence and structural stability in a classical predator-prey model","volume":"89","author":"Myerscough","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-023-01929-1","article-title":"Bifurcations driven by generalist and specialist predation: mathematical interpretation of Fennoscandia phenomenon","volume":"86","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-024-02125-5","article-title":"Dynamics of the epidemiological predator-prey system in advective environments","volume":"89","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-021-01707-x","article-title":"Bifurcation analysis of the predator-prey model with the Allee effect in the predator","volume":"84","author":"Sen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-022-01756-w","article-title":"Global dynamics of a generalist predator-prey model in open advective environments","volume":"84","author":"Lou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jde.2023.12.032","article-title":"Persistence and extinction in the anti-symmetric Lotka-Volterra systems","volume":"387","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Differ. Equat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-024-02095-8","article-title":"Analysis of long transients and detection of early warning signals of extinction in a class of predator-prey models exhibiting bistable behavior","volume":"88","author":"Sadhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0171936","article-title":"Bifurcation analysis of autonomous and nonautonomous modified Leslie-Gower models","volume":"34","author":"Roy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chaos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nonrwa.2019.04.003","article-title":"Four limit cycles in a predator-prey system of Leslie type with generalized Holling type III functional response","volume":"50","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00332-025-10205-z","article-title":"Multi-periodicity in a predator-prey system with a fear effect","volume":"35","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nonlinear Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109680","article-title":"How generalist predation shapes a predator-prey model: a bifurcation analysis","volume":"396","author":"Lu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s10884-008-9102-9","article-title":"Bifurcation analysis of a predator-prey system with generalised Holling type III functional response","volume":"20","author":"Lamontagne","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dyn. Differ. Equ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-024-02070-3","article-title":"Hopf bifurcation in an age-structured predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and constant harvesting","volume":"88","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jde.2014.04.024","article-title":"Bifurcations in a predator-prey system of Leslie type with generalized Holling type III functional response","volume":"257","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Differ. Equat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/sapm.12675","article-title":"Bifurcations and global dynamics of a predator-prey mite model of Leslie type","volume":"152","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stud. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036139993253201","article-title":"Global stability for a class of predator-prey systems","volume":"55","author":"Hsu","year":"1995","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.5565\/PUBLMAT_41197_09","article-title":"Limit cycles in the Holling-Tanner model","volume":"41","author":"Gasull","year":"1997","journal-title":"Publ. Mat."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036139997318457","article-title":"Dynamics of a predator-prey model","volume":"59","author":"S\u00e1ez","year":"1999","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0020","first-page":"91","article-title":"Uniqueness of limit cycles for a predator-prey system of Holling and Leslie type","volume":"6","author":"Hsu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Canad. Appl. Math. Quart."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.11650\/twjm\/1500407053","article-title":"Hopf bifurcation analysis for a predator-prey system of Holling and Leslie type","volume":"3","author":"Hsu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Taiwanese J. Math."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036139901393494","article-title":"The bifurcation structure of the Holling-Tanner model for predator-prey interactions using two-timing","volume":"63","author":"Braza","year":"2003","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2307\/5465","article-title":"Specialist predators, generalist predators, and the microtine rodent cycle","volume":"60","author":"Hanski","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2013.02.005","article-title":"Bistability and limit cycles in generalist predator-prey dynamics","volume":"14","author":"Erbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Complex."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00332-026-10310-7","article-title":"Bifurcation dynamics in a Leslie-Gower model with generalist predator and weak Allee effect","volume":"36","author":"Jia","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Nonlinear Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-9659(03)90096-6","article-title":"Boundedness and global stability for a predator-prey model with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-type II schemes","volume":"16","author":"Aziz-Alaoui","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmaa.2011.05.081","article-title":"Existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions for a predator-prey model with modified Leslie-Gower Holling-type II schemes","volume":"384","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Math. Anal. Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7995","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2019403","article-title":"Dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predation model considering a generalist predator and the hyperbolic functional response","volume":"16","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Olivares","year":"2019","journal-title":"Math. Biosci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aml.2018.07.029","article-title":"Relaxation oscillations in a slow-fast modified Leslie-Gower model","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/sapm.12492","article-title":"Linking bifurcation analysis of Holling-Tanner model with generalist predator to a changing environment","volume":"149","author":"Xiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stud. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"4403","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1126\/science.205.4403.267","article-title":"Management of multispecies fisheries","volume":"205","author":"May","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(80)90103-0","article-title":"Maximum sustainable yields in systems subject to harvesting at more than one trophic level","volume":"51","author":"Beddington","year":"1980","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00275152","article-title":"Stability regions and transition phenomena for harvested predator-prey systems","volume":"7","author":"Brauer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00275206","article-title":"Coexistence properties of some predator-prey systems under constant rate harvesting and stocking","volume":"12","author":"Brauer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0035","series-title":"Mathematical Models in Population Biology and Epidemiology","author":"Brauer","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036139994275799","article-title":"Coexistence region and global dynamics of a harvested predator-prey system","volume":"58","author":"Dai","year":"1998","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0037","first-page":"493","article-title":"Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations in predator-prey systems with constant rate harvesting","volume":"21","author":"Xiao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fields Inst. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036139903428719","article-title":"Bifurcations of a ratio-dependent predator-prey system with constant rate harvesting","volume":"65","author":"Xiao","year":"2005","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127413501642","article-title":"Multiple bifurcations in a predator-prey system of Holling and Leslie type with constant-yield prey harvesting","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jde.2022.01.016","article-title":"Degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 4 in Holling-Tanner model with harvesting","volume":"314","author":"Xiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Differ. Equat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-024-02063-2","article-title":"Effects of whaling and krill fishing on the whale-krill predation dynamics: bifurcations in a harvested predator-prey model with Holling type I functional response","volume":"88","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0042","series-title":"Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations","volume":"101","author":"Zhang","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0043","series-title":"Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","author":"Perko","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0396(89)90117-4","article-title":"A system with three limit cycles appearing in a Hopf bifurcation and dying in a homoclinic bifurcation: the cusp of order 4","volume":"79","author":"Li","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Differ. Equat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819_bib0045","series-title":"Discriminants, Resultants, and Multidimensional Determinants","author":"Gelfand","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Mathematical Biosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025556426002099?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025556426002099?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T19:58:21Z","timestamp":1791748701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025556426002099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0025556426002099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-5564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-5564","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Harvesting-driven dynamics in a modified Holling-Tanner model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mathematical Biosciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mbs.2026.109819","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109819"}}