{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:13:19Z","timestamp":1786993999137,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T23:45:07Z","timestamp":1556063107000},"page":"110429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relationships between eating disorder psychopathology, sexual hormones and sexual behaviours"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"497","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Castellini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Lelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Cassioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valdo","family":"Ricca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00272-9","article-title":"Sexuality and reproduction in bulimia nervosa patients over 10 years","volume":"44","author":"Abraham","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/01674820500064997","article-title":"Usefulness of amenorrhoea in the diagnoses of eating disorder patients","volume":"26","author":"Abraham","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(200012)28:4<422::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Effect of body image and self-image on women's sexual behaviors","volume":"28","author":"Ackard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib4","first-page":"1072","article-title":"Leptin antagonizes the insulin-like growth factor-I augmentation of steroidogenesis in granulosa and theca cells of the human ovary","volume":"84","author":"Agarwal","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/009262301750257128","article-title":"Sexuality in women with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"27","author":"Aksaray","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Sex Marital Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.11.011","article-title":"Binge eating and menstrual dysfunction","volume":"76","author":"\u00c5lgars","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib7","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2017.6","article-title":"The inter-relational effect of metabolic syndrome and sexual dysfunction on hypogonadism in type II diabetic men","volume":"29","author":"Amidu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Impot. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c070f9","article-title":"Eating disorders in the obstetric and gynecologic patient population","volume":"114","author":"Andersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22638","article-title":"Differences in emotion regulation difficulties among adults and adolescents across eating disorder diagnoses","volume":"74","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74","article-title":"Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies","volume":"68","author":"Arcelus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02628.x","article-title":"Weight requirements for return of menstruations in teenage girls with eating disorders, weight loss and secondary amenorrhoea","volume":"93","author":"I","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmk003","article-title":"Nutrition and reproduction in women","volume":"12","author":"Baird","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.11.001","article-title":"Defining recovery from an eating disorder: conceptualization, validation, and examination of psychosocial functioning and psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"48","author":"Bardone-Cone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0932-9","article-title":"An overview of conceptualizations of eating disorder recovery, recent findings, and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Bardone-Cone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatr. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.140.4.6614","article-title":"Leptin modulates the glucocorticoid-induced ovarian steroidogenesis","volume":"140","author":"Barkan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12178","article-title":"Women with anorexia nervosa should not be treated with estrogen or birth control pills in a bone-sparing effect","volume":"92","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700053344","article-title":"The psychosexual histories of adolescent girls and young women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"11","author":"Beumont","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0191-0","article-title":"Dissociation during sex and sexual arousal in women with and without a history of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"43","author":"Bird","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.6.1445","article-title":"Leptin inhibits gonadotrophin-stimulated granulosa cell progesterone production by antagonizing insulin action","volume":"14","author":"Brannian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05175.x","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and motherhood: reproduction pattern and mothering behavior of 50 women","volume":"77","author":"Brinch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01630.x","article-title":"Women's sexual desire and arousal disorders","volume":"7","author":"Brotto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0212","article-title":"Fertility and reproduction in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"60","author":"Bulik","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f7efdc","article-title":"Unplanned pregnancy in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"116","author":"Bulik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021423","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of","volume":"348","author":"Calle","year":"2003","journal-title":"U.S. Adults. N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3969","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.01990.x","article-title":"Sexual function in obese women with and without binge eating disorder","volume":"7","author":"Castellini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31820a1838","article-title":"Diagnostic crossover and outcome predictors in eating disorders according to DSM-IV and DSM-V proposed criteria: a 6-year follow-up study","volume":"73","author":"Castellini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02888.x","article-title":"Anorectic and bulimic patients suffer from relevant sexual dysfunctions","volume":"9","author":"Castellini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1159\/000337176","article-title":"Childhood abuse, sexual function and Cortisol levels in eating disorders","volume":"81","author":"Castellini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12232","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse Moderates the relationship between sexual functioning and eating disorder psychopathology in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a 1-year follow-up study","volume":"10","author":"Castellini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1515\/hmbci-2015-0055","article-title":"Sexuality in eating disorders patients: etiological factors, sexual dysfunction and identity issues. A systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Castellini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Horm. Mol. Biol. Clin. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1159\/000477176","article-title":"Role of sexuality in the outcome of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"86","author":"Castellini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.06.001","article-title":"Body esteem as a common factor of a tendency toward binge eating and sexual dissatisfaction among women: the role of dissociation and stress response during sex","volume":"14","author":"Castellini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2586","article-title":"Different outcomes, psychopathological features, and comorbidities in patients with eating disorders reporting childhood abuse: a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"26","author":"Castellini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0540-5","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and cancer: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"6","author":"Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6585","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1015674108","article-title":"Leptin is an effective treatment for hypothalamic amenorrhea","volume":"108","author":"Chou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1994.tb06208.x","article-title":"Correlates and consequences of early initiation of sexual intercourse","volume":"64","author":"Coker","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Sch. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.14310\/horm.2002.1635","article-title":"Hypogonadism as a possible link between metabolic diseases and erectile dysfunction in aging men","volume":"14","author":"Corona","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hormones (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20188","article-title":"Impulsivity as an underlying factor in the relationship between disordered eating and sexual behavior","volume":"38","author":"Culbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod60.2.216","article-title":"Leptin's actions on the reproductive Axis: perspectives and mechanisms","volume":"60","author":"Cunningham","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-308","article-title":"Predictors of the resumption of menses in adolescent anorexia nervosa","volume":"13","author":"Dempfle","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239508404386","article-title":"Sexual functioning and attitudes of eating-disordered women: a follow-up study","volume":"21","author":"Don Morgan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Sex Marital Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03077.x","article-title":"Fertility and prenatal attitudes towards pregnancy in women with eating disorders: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children","volume":"118","author":"Easter","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.078816","article-title":"Body composition, eating disorder psychopathology, and psychological distress in anorexia nervosa: a longitudinal study","volume":"99","author":"El Ghoch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmx012","article-title":"Prevalence of \u2018obesity-associated gonadal dysfunction\u2019 in severely obese men and women and its resolution after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Escobar-Morreale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12378-1","article-title":"Eating disorders","volume":"361","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-12","article-title":"Resumption of menses in anorexia nervosa during a course of family-based treatment","volume":"1","author":"Faust","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199607)20:1<99::AID-EAT11>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Purging behaviors, suicide attempts, and psychiatric symptoms in 398 eating disordered subjects","volume":"20","author":"Favaro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199803000-00004","article-title":"Impulsive and compulsive self-injurious behavior in bulimia nervosa: prevalence and psychological correlates","volume":"186","author":"Favaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90078-0","article-title":"Different types of self-injurious behavior in bulimia nervosa","volume":"40","author":"Favaro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200008000-00010","article-title":"Self-injurious behavior in anorexia nervosa","volume":"188","author":"Favaro","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000127873.31062.80","article-title":"Total serum cholesterol and suicidality in anorexia nervosa","volume":"66","author":"Favaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260590893647","article-title":"The relationship between temperament and impulsive behaviors in eating disordered subjects","volume":"13","author":"Favaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0117","article-title":"Self-Injurious behavior in a community sample of young women","volume":"68","author":"Favaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.05.010","article-title":"Self-injurious behavior and attempted suicide in purging bulimia nervosa: associations with psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"105","author":"Favaro","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06886-6","article-title":"Sexual behaviour in Britain: reported sexually transmitted infections and prevalent genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection","volume":"358","author":"Fenton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90051-M","article-title":"Eating attitudes, health-risk behaviors, self-esteem, and anxiety among adolescent females in a suburban high school","volume":"12","author":"Fisher","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2011.12.005","article-title":"Impact of eating disorders and psychological distress on the quality of life of obese people","volume":"28","author":"Folope","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib59","first-page":"61","article-title":"Psychosexual development and eating disorders","volume":"14","author":"Fornari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib60","first-page":"61","article-title":"Psychosexual development and eating disorders","volume":"14","author":"Fornari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170380020003","article-title":"Resumption of menses in anorexia nervosa","volume":"151","author":"Golden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.20.3.328","article-title":"Sexual risk behaviors among substance users: relationship to impulsivity","volume":"20","author":"Hayaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22048","article-title":"Knowledge about various contraceptive methods in young women with and without eating disorders","volume":"46","author":"Hicks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537079","article-title":"Sexual attitudes and behavior of bulimic women: a preliminary investigation","volume":"19","author":"Irving","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib65","first-page":"2903","article-title":"Leptin and leptin receptor expression in normal and neoplastic human pituitary: evidence of a regulatory role for leptin on pituitary cell proliferation 1","volume":"84","author":"Jin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00195-1","article-title":"Early puberty and early sexual activity are associated with bulimic-type eating pathology in middle adolescence","volume":"28","author":"Kaltiala-Heino","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1159\/000067187","article-title":"Bulimia and impulsive behaviour in middle adolescence","volume":"72","author":"Kaltiala-Heino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28495","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"134","author":"Karamanis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib69","first-page":"4144","article-title":"Expression of functional leptin receptors in the human ovary","volume":"82","author":"Karlsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-3597(99)90002-9","article-title":"Obesity and its comorbid conditions","volume":"2","author":"Khaodhiar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Cornerstone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22483","article-title":"Obstetric and gynecologic problems associated with eating disorders","volume":"49","author":"Kimmel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/5.8.708","article-title":"Leptin directly stimulates aromatase activity in human luteinized granulosa cells","volume":"5","author":"Kitawaki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12017","article-title":"Adolescent personality development and identity formation","volume":"7","author":"Klimstra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(86)90117-6","article-title":"Recovery of reproductive function in patients with anorexia nervosa: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"22","author":"Kohmura","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.09.008","article-title":"Dissociation in eating disorders: relationship between dissociative experiences and binge-eating episodes","volume":"51","author":"La Mela","year":"2010","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.2.190","article-title":"Self-damaging and addictive behaviour in bulimia nervosa. A catchment area study","volume":"163","author":"Lacey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22179","article-title":"Reproductive health outcomes in eating disorders","volume":"46","author":"Linna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-018-0872-6","article-title":"From inflammation to sexual dysfunctions: a journey through diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Maiorino","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2570","article-title":"Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic feature among eating disorders: cross-sectional and longitudinal approach","volume":"26","author":"Mallorqu\u00ed-Bagu\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20431","article-title":"Menarche, puberty, and first sexual activities in eating-disordered patients as compared with a psychiatric and a nonpsychiatric control group","volume":"40","author":"Mangweth-Matzek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.09.009","article-title":"Cardiometabolic risk and female sexuality: focus on clitoral vascular resistance","volume":"13","author":"Maseroli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2018.02.009","article-title":"Cardiometabolic risk and female sexuality\u2014Part I. Risk factors and potential pathophysiological underpinnings for female vasculogenic sexual dysfunction syndromes","volume":"6","author":"Maseroli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex. Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib83","first-page":"122","article-title":"[Sexuality and eating disorders]","volume":"46","author":"Mazzei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Riv. Psichiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100507","article-title":"Personality development: continuity and change over the life course","volume":"61","author":"McAdams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92257-G","article-title":"Binge-eating and polycystic ovaries","volume":"340","author":"Mccluskey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00222-1","article-title":"Predicting high risk sexual behaviour in heterosexual and homosexual men: the roles of impulsivity and sensation seeking","volume":"31","author":"McCoul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13467","article-title":"Disordered eating and obesity: associations between binge-eating disorder, night-eating syndrome, and weight-related comorbidities","volume":"1411","author":"McCuen-Wurst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib88","first-page":"145","article-title":"Body image in the context of eating disorders","volume":"42","author":"McLean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2009.10718102","article-title":"The impact of weight normalization on quality of recovery in anorexia nervosa","volume":"28","author":"Meguerditchian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib90","series-title":"Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, the Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders","author":"Mehler","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.06.004","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and risky sexual behavior in revictimization","volume":"34","author":"Messman-Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12503","article-title":"Fertility treatment, twin births, and unplanned pregnancies in women with eating disorders: findings from a population-based birth cohort","volume":"121","author":"Micali","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-295","article-title":"Axis-I comorbidity is linked to prospective instability of diagnoses within eating disorders","volume":"13","author":"Milos","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199907000-00019","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: changes in sexuality during weight restoration","volume":"61","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221265.43407.89","article-title":"Risk of postnatal depression, miscarriage, and Preterm birth in bulimia nervosa: retrospective controlled study","volume":"68","author":"Morgan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20527","article-title":"The prevalence of eating disorders in women with facial hirsutism: an epidemiological cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Morgan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)03010-2","article-title":"Leptin and reproduction: a review","volume":"77","author":"Moschos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20324","article-title":"Is multi-impulsive bulimia a distinct type of bulimia nervosa: psychopathology and EMA findings","volume":"39","author":"Myers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00157-8","article-title":"Multi-impulsivity of Japanese patients with eating disorders: primary and secondary impulsivity","volume":"94","author":"Nagata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0587","article-title":"Eating disorders and breast cancer","volume":"26","author":"O'Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.408","article-title":"Self-Injurious behavior in women with eating disorders","volume":"159","author":"Paul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib102","first-page":"375","article-title":"Nutrition and fertility","volume":"53","author":"Pinelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil. Wkly."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20388","article-title":"Patterns of menstrual disturbance in eating disorders","volume":"40","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"NA-NA","key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib104","article-title":"Sexual functioning in women with eating disorders","volume":"43","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib105","first-page":"371","article-title":"Clinical correlates of anorexia nervosa subtypes","volume":"19","author":"Pryor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1991.tb01412.x","article-title":"Sexuality of women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"84","author":"Raboch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2217\/npy.12.72","article-title":"Sexuality and obsessive-compulsive disorder: the hidden affair","volume":"3","author":"Real","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.01.003","article-title":"Sexual functioning in men who underwent bariatric surgery: far beyond sex hormones","volume":"11","author":"Reis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.09.045","article-title":"Eating disorders from a gynecologic and endocrinologic view: hormonal changes","volume":"81","author":"Resch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199107)10:4<389::AID-EAT2260100403>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Sexual functioning of female eating-disordered patients","volume":"10","author":"Rothschild","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.10.01","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risks: facts and controversies","volume":"6","author":"Sanchez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Androl. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2007.58","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders in females: findings from the Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study","volume":"162","author":"Sanci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib113","article-title":"Patterns of diagnostic transition in eating disorders: a longitudinal population study in Sweden","volume":"1\u20139","author":"Schaumberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000426","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and sexual dysfunction","volume":"27","author":"Schulster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib115","first-page":"445","article-title":"Impact of anorexia, bulimia and obesity on the gynecologic health of adolescents","volume":"64","author":"Seidenfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000026","article-title":"Endocrinology of anorexia nervosa in young people","volume":"21","author":"Singhal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.09.022","article-title":"Sexual functioning of men and women with severe obesity before bariatric surgery","volume":"13","author":"Steffen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg. Obes. Relat. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib118","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology: which factors interfere with sexuality in women with eating disorders?","author":"Tolosa-Sola","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239308404370","article-title":"The paradoxical nature of sexuality in anorexia nervosa","volume":"19","author":"Tuiten","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Sex Marital Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20555","article-title":"Menstrual cycle irregularities are associated with testosterone levels in healthy premenopausal women","volume":"18","author":"Van Anders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib121","series-title":"Vitamins and Hormones","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-410473-0.00005-2","article-title":"Steroid metabolism and excretion in anorexia nervosa","author":"Wassif","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00201.x","article-title":"A critical examination of the amenorrhea and weight criteria for diagnosing anorexia nervosa","volume":"108","author":"Watson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20093","article-title":"Fertility and history of sexual abuse at 10-year follow-up of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa","volume":"37","author":"Wentz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(95)00062-3","article-title":"Substance use and impulsive behaviors among adolescents with eating disorders","volume":"21","author":"Wiederman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199603)19:2<109::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"The sexual experience of women diagnosed with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa","volume":"19","author":"Wiederman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-015-1937-7","article-title":"Change in sexual dysfunction following bariatric surgery","volume":"26","author":"Wingfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1101","article-title":"Eating disturbance and sexual trauma in childhood and adulthood","volume":"30","author":"Wonderlich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5055","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.138.11.5649","article-title":"Nitric oxide mediates leptin-induced luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and LHRH and leptin-induced LH release from the pituitary gland","volume":"138","author":"Yu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2217\/17455057.4.2.183","article-title":"Impact of obesity on female fertility and fertility treatment","volume":"4","author":"Zain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wom. Health"}],"container-title":["Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303720719301091?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303720719301091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T14:08:09Z","timestamp":1759586889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0303720719301091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":129,"alternative-id":["S0303720719301091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-7207"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-7207","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationships between eating disorder psychopathology, sexual hormones and sexual behaviours","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mce.2019.04.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110429"}}