{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:10:44Z","timestamp":1791994244767,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,19]],"date-time":"2019-12-19T12:36:36Z","timestamp":1576758996000},"page":"110687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Temporal organization of pineal melatonin signaling in mammals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"503","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6122-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael R.","family":"Gorman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s40360-016-0052-2","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous melatonin in healthy volunteers","volume":"17","author":"Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1515\/bmc-2017-0009","article-title":"Breastfeeding and the gut-brain axis: is there a role for melatonin?","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomol. Concepts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.06.005","article-title":"Evidence for the efficacy of melatonin in the treatment of primary adult sleep disorders","volume":"34","author":"Auld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730416637707","article-title":"Photoperiod- and triiodothyronine-dependent regulation of reproductive neuropeptides, proinflammatory cytokines, and peripheral physiology in siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus)","volume":"31","author":"Banks","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod63.3.769","article-title":"Importance of photoperiodic signal quality to entrainment of the circannual reproductive rhythm of the Ewe","volume":"63","author":"Barrell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.1993.tb00903.x","article-title":"The timed infusion paradigm for melatonin delivery: what has it taught us about the melatonin signal, its reception, and the photoperiodic control of seasonal responses?","volume":"15","author":"Bartness","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.06.018","article-title":"Pup circadian rhythm entrainment--effect of maternal ganglionectomy or pinealectomy","volume":"89","author":"Bellav\u00eda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib8","article-title":"Use of complementary health approaches among children aged 4-17 years in the United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2007-2012","volume":"1\u201319","author":"Black","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Health Stat. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11174","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-05-1945","article-title":"Melatonin-depleted blood from premenopausal women exposed to light at night stimulates growth of human breast cancer xenografts in nude rats","volume":"65","author":"Blask","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1011846","article-title":"Suppression of nocturnal plasma melatonin and 6-sulphatoxymelatonin by bright and dim light in man","volume":"19","author":"Bojkowski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2011.07.009","article-title":"Circadian regulation of pineal gland rhythmicity","volume":"349","author":"Borjigin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3055","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003055","article-title":"Individual differences in the amount and timing of salivary melatonin secretion","volume":"3","author":"Burgess","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R413","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00216.2007","article-title":"Timing of puberty and synchronization of seasonal rhythms by simulated natural photoperiods in female Siberian hamsters","volume":"293","author":"Butler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R402","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00146.2007","article-title":"Simulated natural day lengths synchronize seasonal rhythms of asynchronously born male Siberian hamsters","volume":"293","author":"Butler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00190","article-title":"Pineal melatonin is a circadian time-giver for leptin rhythm in Syrian hamsters","volume":"9","author":"Chakir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib16","article-title":"Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002-2012","volume":"1\u201316","author":"Clarke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Health Stat. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4067","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2775","article-title":"Increased sensitivity of the circadian system to light in early\/mid-puberty","volume":"100","author":"Crowley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(03)00134-7","article-title":"Melatonin induces Cry1 expression in the pars tuberalis of the rat","volume":"114","author":"Dardente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.10.048","article-title":"A molecular switch for photoperiod responsiveness in mammals","volume":"20","author":"Dardente","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12729","article-title":"An integrative view of mammalian seasonal neuroendocrinology","volume":"31","author":"Dardente","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.5.1824","article-title":"Effect of inducing nocturnal serum melatonin concentrations in daytime on sleep, mood, body temperature, and performance","volume":"91","author":"Dollins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/074873049801300406","article-title":"Maternal entrainment of the developing circadian system in the Siberian hamster (Phodopus sungorus)","volume":"13","author":"Duffield","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402520305","article-title":"Reception of photoperiodic information by fetal Siberian hamsters: role of the mother's pineal gland","volume":"252","author":"Elliott","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038795","article-title":"Maternal melatonin programs the daily pattern of energy metabolism in adult offspring","volume":"7","author":"Ferreira","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.6.833","article-title":"Endogenous melatonin is not obligatory for the regulation of the rat sleep-wake cycle","volume":"33","author":"Fisher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(98)00177-6","article-title":"Cloning experiments and developmental expression of both melatonin receptor Mel1A mRNA and melatonin binding sites in the Syrian hamster suprachiasmatic nuclei","volume":"60","author":"Gauer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"PE29","DOI":"10.1126\/stke.2003.192.pe29","article-title":"Pattern of melatonin secretion mediates transfer of photoperiod information from mother to fetus in mammals","volume":"2003","author":"Goldman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. STKE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1613","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2001.281.5.R1613","article-title":"A plastic interval timer synchronizes pubertal development of summer- and fall-born hamsters","volume":"281","author":"Gorman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2826.2003.01104.x","article-title":"Melatonin implants disrupt developmental synchrony regulated by flexible interval timers","volume":"15","author":"Gorman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod53.1.116","article-title":"Seasonal adaptations of Siberian hamsters. II. Pattern of change in daylength controls annual testicular and body weight rhythms","volume":"53","author":"Gorman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod56.3.668","article-title":"Pattern of change in melatonin duration determines testicular responses in Siberian hamsters, Phodopus sungorus","volume":"56","author":"Gorman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.02.028","article-title":"Melatonin-induced changes in the expression of thyroid hormone-converting enzymes in hypothalamus depend on the timing of melatonin injections and genetic background in mice","volume":"186","author":"Goto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-079X.2003.00035.x","article-title":"Maternal transfer of photoperiodic information in Siberian hamsters. vi. effects of time-dependent 1-hr melatonin infusions in the mother on photoperiod-induced testicular development of her offspring","volume":"34","author":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2015.1112396","article-title":"Sex differences in the circadian profiles of melatonin and cortisol in plasma and urine matrices under constant routine conditions","volume":"33","author":"Gunn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.01.057","article-title":"Molecular characterization of the long-day response in the Soay sheep, a seasonal mammal","volume":"14","author":"Hazlerigg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/074873040001500207","article-title":"Photic entrainment of circannual rhythms in golden-mantled ground squirrels: role of the pineal gland","volume":"15","author":"Hiebert","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(86)90210-7","article-title":"Change in duration of the nighttime melatonin peak may be a signal driving photoperiodic responses in the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus)","volume":"67","author":"Hoffmann","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.133.1.8319592","article-title":"Melatonin and the light-dark cycle separately influence daily behavioral and hormonal rhythms in the pregnant Ewe and sheep fetus","volume":"133","author":"Houghton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730406286264","article-title":"Circadian rhythms in murine pups develop in absence of a functional maternal circadian clock","volume":"21","author":"Jud","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.07.010","article-title":"Acute downregulation of Type II and Type III iodothyronine deiodinases by photoperiod in peripubertal male and female Siberian hamsters","volume":"193","author":"Kampf-Lassin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib41","first-page":"R1849","article-title":"Immediate response to light of rat pineal melatonin rhythm: analysis by in vivo microdialysis","volume":"266","author":"Kanematsu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP105","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334415625217","article-title":"Melatonin concentrations and antioxidative capacity of human breast milk according to gestational age and the time of day","volume":"32","author":"Katzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lactation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib43","article-title":"A critical review of melatonin assays: past and present","volume":"6","author":"Kennaway","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib44","first-page":"307","article-title":"The melatonin rhythm-generating enzyme: molecular regulation of serotonin N-acetyltransferase in the pineal gland","volume":"52","author":"Klein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Recent Prog. Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12575","article-title":"MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors are expressed in nonoverlapping neuronal populations","volume":"67","author":"Klosen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2017.05.011","article-title":"Signaling pathways to and from the hypophysial pars tuberalis, an important center for the control of seasonal rhythms","volume":"258","author":"Korf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12134","article-title":"Melatonin from cerebrospinal fluid but not from blood reaches sheep cerebral tissues under physiological conditions","volume":"26","author":"Legros","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1081\/CBI-120004546","article-title":"Low, but not high, doses of melatonin entrained a free-running blind person with a long circadian period","volume":"19","author":"Lewy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/07420520500464452","article-title":"Melatonin entrainment of circannual rhythms","volume":"23","author":"Lincoln","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12583","article-title":"Daytime melatonin and light independently affect human alertness and body temperature","volume":"67","author":"Lok","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.056","article-title":"Health consequences of electric lighting practices in the modern world: a report on the National Toxicology Program's workshop on shift work at night, artificial light at night, and circadian disruption","volume":"607\u2013608","author":"Lunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.2004.00125.x","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative changes of melatonin levels in physiological and pathological aging and in centenarians","volume":"36","author":"Magri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042713","article-title":"Timed maternal melatonin treatment reverses circadian disruption of the fetal adrenal clock imposed by exposure to constant light","volume":"7","author":"Mendez","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200103050-00029","article-title":"Tissue-specific abolition of Per1 expression in the pars tuberalis by pinealectomy in the Syrian hamster","volume":"12","author":"Messager","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730413498561","article-title":"Photoperiod can entrain circannual rhythms in pinealectomized European hamsters","volume":"28","author":"Monecke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2018.08.006","article-title":"The absence of maternal pineal melatonin rhythm during pregnancy and lactation impairs offspring physical growth, neurodevelopment, and behavior","volume":"105","author":"Motta-Teixeira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.1998.tb00550.x","article-title":"Maternal-fetal transfer of melatonin in pregnant women near term","volume":"25","author":"Okatani","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18030530","article-title":"The role of the melatoninergic system in light-entrained behavior of mice","volume":"18","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-18-1018","article-title":"Shift work, chronotype, and melatonin rhythm in nurses","volume":"28","author":"Razavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canc. epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6823571","article-title":"Free-running activity rhythms in the rat: entrainment by melatonin","volume":"219","author":"Redman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt054","article-title":"Melatonin and stable circadian rhythms optimize maternal, placental and fetal physiology","volume":"20","author":"Reiter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12360","article-title":"Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers","volume":"61","author":"Reiter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-09-02724.1986","article-title":"Maternal suprachiasmatic nuclei are necessary for maternal coordination of the developing circadian system","volume":"6","author":"Reppert","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010123431503","article-title":"Entrainment of free-running circadian rhythms by melatonin in blind people","volume":"343","author":"Sack","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730418766601","article-title":"Melatonin-independent photoperiodic entrainment of the circannual TSH rhythm in the pars tuberalis of the European hamster","volume":"33","author":"S\u00e1enz de Miera","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:2000109","article-title":"Seasonal changes in ovulatory activity, plasma prolactin, and melatonin concentrations, in mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon) and Manchega (Ovis aries) ewes","volume":"40","author":"Santiago-Moreno","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.05.005","article-title":"Physiological melatonin levels in healthy older people: a systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Scholtens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00017-7","article-title":"Entrainment of locomotor activity rhythm in pinealectomized adult Syrian hamsters by daily melatonin infusion","volume":"133","author":"Schuhler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000054670","article-title":"The circadian clock, light\/dark cycle and melatonin are differentially involved in the expression of daily and photoperiodic variations in mt1 melatonin receptors in the siberian and Syrian hamsters","volume":"74","author":"Schuster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.11.013","article-title":"Circadian rhythm sleep disorders in the blind and their treatment with melatonin","volume":"8","author":"Skene","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730415616678","article-title":"Prospective study on salivary evening melatonin and sleep before and after pinealectomy in humans","volume":"31","author":"Slawik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod34.4.664","article-title":"Maternal transfer of photoperiodic information influences the photoperiodic response of prepubertal djungarian hamsters (phodopus sungorus Sungorus)1","volume":"34","author":"Stetson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib73","first-page":"207","article-title":"Breast cancer and circadian disruption from electric lighting in the modern world","volume":"64","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ca - Cancer J. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2014.10.002","article-title":"Photoperiodic time measurement and seasonal immunological plasticity","volume":"37","author":"Stevenson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.12.041","article-title":"Circadian entrainment to the natural light-dark cycle across seasons and the weekend","volume":"27","author":"Stothard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib76","first-page":"359","article-title":"Melatonin reference limits at 3:00 AM and 8:00 AM in healthy adults","volume":"55","author":"Terzieva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Lab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2010-1260","article-title":"A circadian clock entrained by melatonin is ticking in the rat fetal adrenal","volume":"152","author":"Torres-Farfan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050053","article-title":"Single prenatal injections of melatonin or the D1-dopamine receptor agonist SKF 38393 to pregnant hamsters sets the offsprings' circadian rhythms to phases 180\u00b0 apart","volume":"180","author":"Viswanathan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/nn806","article-title":"Rhythmic gene expression in pituitary depends on heterologous sensitization by the neurohormone melatonin","volume":"5","author":"von Gall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib80","first-page":"664","article-title":"Maternal melatonin communicates daylength to the fetus in djungarian hamsters","volume":"34","author":"Weaver","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1996.d01-69.x","article-title":"Melatonin: nature's soporific?","volume":"5","author":"Wirz-Justice","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.141.2.7311","article-title":"Daily melatonin administration to middle-aged male rats suppresses body weight, intraabdominal adiposity, and plasma leptin and insulin independent of food intake and total body fat","volume":"141","author":"Wolden-Hanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2017.06.029","article-title":"The pars tuberalis: the site of the circannual clock in mammals?","volume":"258","author":"Wood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.06.039","article-title":"Entrainment of the human circadian clock to the natural light-dark cycle","volume":"23","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0145-09.2009","article-title":"Melatonin transmits photoperiodic signals through the MT1 melatonin receptor","volume":"29","author":"Yasuo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00249","article-title":"Melatonin synthesis and function: evolutionary history in animals and plants","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."}],"container-title":["Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303720719303892?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303720719303892?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T14:09:06Z","timestamp":1759586946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0303720719303892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S0303720719303892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687","relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-7207"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-7207","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temporal organization of pineal melatonin signaling in mammals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110687","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110687"}}