{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T09:27:14Z","timestamp":1784280434604,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]],"date-time":"2007-12-05T13:56:24Z","timestamp":1196862984000},"page":"161-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Role of Pacemakers in the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Gautham","family":"Kalahasty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Ellenbogen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2370","article-title":"Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults","volume":"285","author":"Go","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1986.tb06678.x","article-title":"The natural history of sick sinus syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Sutton","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00358.x","article-title":"AV block and changes in pacing mode during long-term follow-up of 399 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome treated with an AAI\/AAIR pacemaker","volume":"24","author":"Kristensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.009","volume":"48","author":"Fuster","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199804163381602","article-title":"Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual chamber pacing","volume":"338","author":"Lamas","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013040","article-title":"Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction","volume":"346","author":"Lamas","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)03425-9","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomized trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick sinus syndrome","volume":"350","author":"Andersen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960210210","article-title":"Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and stroke in paced patients without prior atrial fibrillation: a prospective study","volume":"21","author":"Mattioli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80186-X","article-title":"A randomized double blind crossover comparison of four rate-responsive pacing modes","volume":"17","author":"Sulke","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421902","article-title":"Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes","volume":"342","author":"Connolly","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01326-2","article-title":"Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after pacing: the Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing","volume":"38","author":"Skanes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.610303","article-title":"Cardiovascular outcomes with atrial-based pacing compared with ventricular pacing: meta-analysis of randomized trials, using individual patient data","volume":"114","author":"Healey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000072769.17295.B1","article-title":"Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction","volume":"107","author":"Sweeney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013474","article-title":"Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction","volume":"346","author":"Moss","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.24.3115","article-title":"Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable defibrillator (DAVID) Trial","volume":"288","author":"Wilkoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01700-3","article-title":"Pacemaker systems as implantable cardiac rhythm monitors","volume":"88","author":"Israel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2706","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00571.2002","article-title":"Slow rate during AF improves ventricular performance by reducing sensitivity to cycle length irregularity","volume":"283","author":"Popovic","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.06.034","article-title":"Effects of ventricular rate regularization pacing on quality of life and symptoms in patients with atrial fibrillation (Atrial fibrillation symptoms mediated by pacing to mean rates [AF SYMPTOMS study])","volume":"94","author":"Tse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.10.1138","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Wood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.00084.x","article-title":"Implantation of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators in orally anticoagulated patients","volume":"26","author":"al-Khadra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2004.00441.x","article-title":"Pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation without reversal of warfarin therapy","volume":"27","author":"Giudici","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib22","first-page":"1043","article-title":"Long-term survival after ablation of the atrioventricular node and implantation of a permanent pacemaker in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"334","author":"Ozean","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb06179.x","article-title":"Ventricular fibrillation and sudden death after radiofrequency catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction","volume":"20","author":"Geelen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021328","article-title":"Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Wyse","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00489-6","article-title":"Long-term outcome of patients with drug-refractory atrial flutter and fibrillation after single- and dual-site right atrial pacing for arrhythmia prevention","volume":"32","author":"Delfaut","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.85.1.48","article-title":"No incremental benefit of multisite atrial pacing compared with right atrial pacing in patients with drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"85","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00783.x","article-title":"Is dual site better than single site atrial pacing in the prevention of atrial fibrillation?","volume":"23","author":"Leclercq","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02068-5","article-title":"Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy","volume":"40","author":"Saksena","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.02371.x","article-title":"Temporary atrial epicardial pacing as prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after heart surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Daoud","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00440.x","article-title":"Results of the multicenter RENEWAL 3 AVT clinic study of cardiac resynchronization defibrillator therapy in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"17","author":"Saxon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi066","article-title":"Functional impact of rate irregularity in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"26","author":"Melenovsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.04.053","article-title":"Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with poor left ventricular systolic function","volume":"96","author":"Fung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.614560","article-title":"Effect of cardiac resynchronization on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe heart failure","volume":"114","author":"Hoppe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103223441202","article-title":"Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay","volume":"344","author":"Cazeau","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.08.028","article-title":"Comparison of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with sinus rhythm versus chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"94","author":"Molhoek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2006.00502.x","article-title":"Atrioventricular junction ablation followed by resynchronization therapy in patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation (AVERT-AF) study design","volume":"29","author":"Hamdan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-005-0020-4","article-title":"Device-based therapies for atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Bruce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.50062.x","article-title":"Left ventricular-based cardiac stimulation post AV nodal ablation evaluation (the PAVE Study)","volume":"16","author":"Doshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00426-1","article-title":"The effect of atrial pacing therapies on atrial tachyarrhythmia burden and frequency: results of a randomized trial in patients with bradycardia and atrial tachyarrhythmias","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3401.095039","article-title":"Atrial therapies reduce atrial arrhythmia burden in defibrillator patients","volume":"104","author":"Friedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2004.00558.x","article-title":"Improving the acceptability of the atrial defibrillator: patient-activated cardioversion versus automatic night cardioversion with and without sedation (ADSAS 2)","volume":"27","author":"Boodhoo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-005-0371-5","article-title":"Right ventricular outflow tract pacing: not ready for prime-time","volume":"13","author":"Barold","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151800.84945.47","volume":"111","author":"Knight","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712507001319?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712507001319?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T04:22:10Z","timestamp":1546402930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712507001319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712507001319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2007.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}