{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:33:15Z","timestamp":1791300795150,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,11]],"date-time":"2008-11-11T02:35:11Z","timestamp":1226370911000},"page":"1409-1432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["The Role of the Traveler in Emerging Infections and Magnitude of Travel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Lin H.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Elizabeth","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib1","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. International database. Available at: http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/www\/idb. Accessed March 1, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib2","unstructured":"World Tourism Organization. UNWTO World Tourism Barometer January 2008;6(1). Available at: http:\/\/www.world-tourism.org\/facts\/menu.html. Accessed February 8, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1086\/421268","article-title":"Globalization of infectious diseases: the impact of migration","volume":"38","author":"Gushulak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib4","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. The Foreign-Born Population in the United States\u20142003. Available at: http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2004pubs\/p20-551.pdf. Accessed February 8, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib5","unstructured":"World Tourism Organization. Tourism highlights, edition 2007. Available at: http:\/\/www.world-tourism.org\/facts\/menu.html. Accessed February 8, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib6","unstructured":"World Tourism Organization. Tourism indicators. Available at: http:\/\/www.world-tourism.org\/facts\/menu.html. Accessed February 8, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldh011","article-title":"Time, travel and infection","volume":"69","author":"Cliff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib8","series-title":"Quarantine stations at ports of entry: protecting the public's health. Committee on measures to enhance the effectiveness of the CDC quarantine station expansion plan for U.S. ports of entry. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/35040695","article-title":"Global spread of microorganisms by ships","volume":"408","author":"Ruiz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib10","first-page":"305","article-title":"Travel by sea: health considerations","volume":"82","author":"WHO","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1086\/520426","article-title":"Infectious diseases on cruise ships","volume":"29","author":"Minooee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib12","unstructured":"Koopmans M, Harris J, Verhoef L, et al. European investigation into recent norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships: update. Available at: http:\/\/www.eurosurveillance.org\/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=2997. Accessed March 1, 2008."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1402.061567","article-title":"Emergence of new norovirus variants on spring cruise ships and prediction of winter epidemics","volume":"14","author":"Verhoef","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9000","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91137-X","article-title":"Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease among cruise ship passengers exposed to a contaminated whirlpool spa","volume":"347","author":"Jernigan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007473","article-title":"Legionnaires' disease outbreak associated with a cruise liner, August 2003: epidemiological and microbiological findings","volume":"135","author":"Beyrer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71089-8","article-title":"Transmission of infectious diseases during commercial air travel","volume":"365","author":"Mangili","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.15.1859","article-title":"Probable transmission of norovirus on an airplane","volume":"293","author":"Widdowson","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021771","article-title":"How contagious are common respiratory tract infections?","volume":"348","author":"Musher","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J\u00a0Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604113341501","article-title":"Transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis during a long airplane flight","volume":"334","author":"Kenyon","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib20","unstructured":"CDC. CDC investigation of traveler with multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB). Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tb\/flightQA.htm. Accessed May 1, 2008."},{"issue":"9463","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71058-8","article-title":"Ticket to ride: spreading germs a mile high","volume":"365","author":"Ozonoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020141","article-title":"Ecology drives the worldwide distribution of human diseases","volume":"2","author":"Guernier","year":"2004","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1309.070081","article-title":"Frequent travelers and rate of spread of epidemics","volume":"13","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15124","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0308344101","article-title":"Forecast and control of epidemics in a globalized world","volume":"101","author":"Hufnagel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(85)90064-1","article-title":"A mathematical model for the global spread of influenza","volume":"75","author":"Rvachev","year":"1985","journal-title":"Math Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026140019146","article-title":"Assessing the impact of airline travel on the geographic spread of pandemic influenza","volume":"18","author":"Grais","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1S","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.94.s1.1.x","article-title":"The traveller and emerging infections: sentinel, courier, transmitter","volume":"94","author":"Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2000.00054","article-title":"Risks of hepatitis B in travelers as compared to immunization status","volume":"7","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2001.24033","article-title":"Blood and body fluid exposure as a health risk for international travel","volume":"8","author":"Correia","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2003.40508","article-title":"Sexual behavior in travelers visiting Cuzco","volume":"10","author":"Cabada","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1118391","article-title":"Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses","volume":"310","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib32","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/sars\/country\/table2004_04_21\/en\/. Accessed March 1, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031349","article-title":"Transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome on aircraft","volume":"349","author":"Olsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib34","first-page":"1502","article-title":"SARS transmission and commercial aircraft","volume":"10","author":"Breugelmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib35","unstructured":"World Tourism Organization. Tourism highlights, edition 2004. Available at: http:\/\/www.unwto.org. Accessed October 27, 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp078013","article-title":"Chikungunya outbreaks\u2013the globalization of vectorborne diseases","volume":"356","author":"Charrel","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1403.070906","article-title":"Chikungunya fever in travelers returning to Europe from the Indian Ocean region, 2006","volume":"14","author":"Panning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.070161","article-title":"Imported chikungunya infection, Italy","volume":"13","author":"Beltrame","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1210.060610","article-title":"Novel chikungunya virus variant in travellers returning from Indian Ocean Islands","volume":"12","author":"Parola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon F, Parola P, Grandalam M, et\u00a0al. Chikungunya infection: an emerging rheumatism among travellers returned from Indian Ocean Islands. A report of 47 patients. Medicine;86(3):123\u201337.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD\/0b013e31806010a5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1210.060495","article-title":"Chikungunya infection in travelers","volume":"12","author":"Hochedez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1305.070015","article-title":"Chikungunya virus in US travelers returning from India, 2006","volume":"13","author":"Lanciotti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib43","first-page":"276","article-title":"Update: chikungunya fever diagnosed among international travellers, United States","volume":"56","author":"CDC","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1303.060761","article-title":"Chikungunya virus infection in traveler to Australia","volume":"13","author":"Druce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060574","article-title":"Chikungunya fever, Hong Kong","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61779-6","article-title":"Infection with chikungunya virus in Italy: an outbreak in a temperate region","volume":"370","author":"Rezza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02288-0","article-title":"Epidemic dengue\/dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health, social and economic problem in the 21st century","volume":"10","author":"Gubler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1105.041063","article-title":"Dengue fever, Hawaii, 2001\u20132002","volume":"11","author":"Effler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112781","article-title":"An outbreak of influenza aboard a commercial airliner","volume":"110","author":"Moser","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1086\/374053","article-title":"Large summertime influenza A outbreak among tourists in Alaska and the Yukon territory","volume":"36","author":"Uyeki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib51","first-page":"1094","article-title":"Update: influenza activity\u2014United States, 1997\u20131998 season","volume":"46","author":"CDC","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1086\/429243","article-title":"Influenza virus infection in travelers to tropical and subtropical countries","volume":"40","author":"Mutsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e401","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030401","article-title":"Empirical evidence for the effect of airline travel on inter-regional influenza spread in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Brownstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"5874","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1154137","article-title":"The global circulation of influenza A (H3N2) viruses","volume":"320","author":"Russell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S227","DOI":"10.1086\/377741","article-title":"Measles eradication in the Americas: progress to date","volume":"189","author":"de Quadros","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib56","first-page":"817","article-title":"Preventable measles among U.S. residents, 2001-2004","volume":"54","author":"CDC","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib57","first-page":"323","article-title":"Update: multistate investigation of measles among adoptees from China\u2014April 16, 2004","volume":"53","author":"CDC","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib58","first-page":"30","article-title":"Measles outbreak associated with an imported case in an infant\u2014Alabama, 2002","volume":"53","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib59","first-page":"144","article-title":"Measles outbreak in adults associated with adoption of children in China\u2014California, Missouri, Washington, July-August 2006","volume":"56","author":"CDC","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib60","first-page":"144","article-title":"Measles among adults associated with adoption of children in China\u2014California, Missouri, Washington, July-August 2006","volume":"56","author":"CDC","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib61","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Import-associated measles outbreak\u2014Indiana, May-June 2005","volume":"54","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060775","article-title":"Implications of a 2005 measles outbreak in Indiana for sustained elimination of measles in the United States","volume":"355","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J\u00a0Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib63","first-page":"169","article-title":"Multistate measles outbreak associated with an international youth sporting event\u2014Pennsylvania, Texas, Michigan, August-September, 2007","volume":"57","author":"CDC","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib64","first-page":"2959","article-title":"Measles case imported from Europe to Victoria, Australia, March 2006","volume":"11","author":"Riddell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib65","first-page":"494","article-title":"Measles\u2014United States, January 1-April 25, 2008","volume":"57","author":"CDC","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib66","first-page":"203","article-title":"Outbreak of measles\u2014San Diego, California, January-February, 2008","volume":"57","author":"CDC","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.08.06.00414-en","article-title":"Measles in Europe in 2001\u20132002","volume":"8","author":"Muscat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2008.00190.x","article-title":"Measles in travelers: are we aware enough?","volume":"15","author":"Munoz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Travel Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.260.18.2686","article-title":"Group A meningococcal carriage in travelers returning from Saudi Arabia","volume":"260","author":"Moore","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib70","first-page":"345","article-title":"Serogroup meningococcal disease among travelers returning from Saudi Arabia: United States, 2000","volume":"49","author":"CDC","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib71","first-page":"221","article-title":"Public health dispatch: update: assessment of risk for meningococcal disease associated with the Hajj 2001","volume":"50","author":"CDC","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1086\/425927","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W-135 carriage among US travelers to the 2001 Hajj","volume":"191","author":"Dull","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib73","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2001-Meningococcal disease, serogroup W135, disease outbreak news April 27, 2001. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/2001_04_27\/en\/index.html. Accessed April 4, 2008."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib74","first-page":"145","article-title":"Resurgence of wild poliovirus type 1 transmission and consequences of importation\u201421 countries, 2002\u20132005","volume":"55","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib75","first-page":"489","article-title":"Progress toward interruption of wild poliomyelitis transmission\u2014Worldwide, January 2007\u2013April 2008","volume":"57","author":"CDC","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib76","first-page":"97","article-title":"Imported vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis\u2014United States, 2005","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib77","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Poliovirus infections in four unvaccinated children\u2014Minnesota, August-October 2005","volume":"54","author":"CDC","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5453.607","article-title":"AIDS as a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications","volume":"287","author":"Hahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib79","first-page":"S55","article-title":"Implications of wildlife trade on the movement of avian influenza and other infectious diseases","volume":"43","author":"Karesh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032299","article-title":"The detection of monkeypox in humans in the Western Hemisphere","volume":"350","author":"Reed","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1105.050211","article-title":"Highly pathogenic H1N1 influenza virus in smuggled Thai eagles, Belgium","volume":"11","author":"Van Borm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6242","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508391103","article-title":"Global traffic and disease vector dispersal","volume":"103","author":"Tatem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-5-57","article-title":"Estimating the malaria risk of African mosquito movement by air travel","volume":"5","author":"Tatem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-004-0086-6","article-title":"Quantitative risk assessment of the pathways by which West Nile virus could reach Hawaii","volume":"1","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib85","first-page":"385","article-title":"Health conditions for travellers to Saudi Arabia for the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)","volume":"82","author":"WHO","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7360.365","article-title":"Acquisition of W135 meningococcal carriage in Hajj pilgrims and transmission to household contacts: prospective study","volume":"325","author":"Wilder-Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01395.x","article-title":"High risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection during the Hajj pilgrimage","volume":"10","author":"Wilder-Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2007.09.003","article-title":"Travelling to China for the Beijing 2008 Olympic and Paralympic games","volume":"5","author":"Shaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib89","series-title":"Travel medicine","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction to travel medicine","author":"Kozarsky","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90005-J","article-title":"Travel medicine\u2014prevention based on epidemiological data","volume":"85","author":"Steffen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0102.950201","article-title":"Travel and the emergence of infectious diseases","volume":"1","author":"Wilson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00839.x","article-title":"GeoSentinel: the global emerging infections sentinel network of the International Society of Travel Medicine","volume":"6","author":"Freedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Travel Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051331","article-title":"Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers","volume":"354","author":"Freedman","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1407.071412","article-title":"Seasonality, annual trends, and characteristics of dengue in ill returned travelers, 1997\u20132006","volume":"14","author":"Schwartz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7400797","article-title":"Tracking the spread of infectious diseases","volume":"7","author":"Ross","year":"2006","journal-title":"EMBO Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib96","first-page":"1153","article-title":"Cruise-ship associated Legionnaires disease, November 2003-May 2004","volume":"54","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880500508X","article-title":"Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease on a cruise ship linked to spa-bath filter stones contaminated with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 5","volume":"134","author":"Kura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib98","first-page":"894","article-title":"Imported Lassa fever\u2014New Jersey, 2004","volume":"53","author":"CDC","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1086\/420888","article-title":"Outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis on cruise ships and on land: identification of a predominant circulating strain of norovirus\u2014United States 2002","volume":"90","author":"Widdowson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15641-9","article-title":"Increase in viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe and epidemic spread of new norovirus variant","volume":"363","author":"Lopman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.327-333.2006","article-title":"Emergence of a new norovirus genotype II.4 variant associated with global outbreaks of gastroenteritis","volume":"44","author":"Bull","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib102","first-page":"405","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome\u2014Singapore, 2003","volume":"52","author":"CDC","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib103","first-page":"305","article-title":"Trends in tuberculosis\u2014United States, 2005","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib104","first-page":"301","article-title":"Emergence of mycobacterium tuberculosis with extensive resistance to second-line drugs\u2014worldwide, 2000\u20132004","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib105","unstructured":"CDC. Health advisory\u2014Hepatitis A infections linked to children adopted from Ethiopia and their family contacts. July 18, 2007. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/diseases\/hepatitis\/a\/HAHealthAdvisory.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802008166","article-title":"A large outbreak of influenza A and B on a cruise ship causing widespread morbidity","volume":"130","author":"Brotherton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib107","first-page":"401","article-title":"Exposure to mumps during air travel\u2014United States, April 2006","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib108","first-page":"559","article-title":"Update: multistate outbreak of mumps\u2014United States, January 1\u2013May 2, 2006","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib109","first-page":"175","article-title":"Mumps outbreak at a summer camp in New York, 2005","volume":"55","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005_bib110","first-page":"232","article-title":"US-incurred costs of wild poliovirus infections in a camp with US-bound refugees\u2014Kenya, 2006","volume":"57","author":"CDC","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712508000953?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712508000953?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T04:47:04Z","timestamp":1557895624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712508000953"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712508000953"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}