{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:33:02Z","timestamp":1783485182531,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,21]],"date-time":"2012-03-21T11:36:23Z","timestamp":1332329783000},"page":"175-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Thyrotoxicosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Stuart C.","family":"Seigel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven P.","family":"Hodak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib1","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"453","article-title":"Introduction to thyrotoxicosis","author":"Braverman","year":"2005"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1977.tb01340.x","article-title":"The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey","volume":"7","author":"Tunbridge","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.87.2.489","article-title":"Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)","volume":"87","author":"Hollowell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.2.561","article-title":"The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: the Pescopagano survey","volume":"84","author":"Aghini-Lombardi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.4.526","article-title":"The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study","volume":"160","author":"Canaris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2495","article-title":"Older subjects with hyperthyroidism present with a paucity of symptoms and signs: a large cross-sectional study","volume":"95","author":"Boelaert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rlu.0000114530.12565.5b","article-title":"Radionuclide imaging of the thyroid gland: patterns, pearls, and pitfalls","volume":"29","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib8","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"310","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo radionuclide test and imaging","author":"Mcdougall","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.234025716","article-title":"Scintigraphic manifestations of thyrotoxicosis","volume":"23","author":"Intenzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.17.3.456","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists","volume":"17","author":"Bahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.4.g01jl17957","article-title":"Scintigraphic features of autoimmune thyroiditis","volume":"21","author":"Intenzo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2005.15.1249","article-title":"Measurement of thyroid blood flow area is useful for diagnosing the cause of thyrotoxicosis","volume":"15","author":"Kurita","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02832.x","article-title":"Quantitative measurement of thyroid blood flow for differentiation of painless thyroiditis from Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"67","author":"Ota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0692","article-title":"Could improved ultrasound and power Doppler replace thyroidal radioiodine uptake to assess thyroid disease?","volume":"4","author":"Bogazzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390030032006","article-title":"Sensitivity, specificity, and cost-effectiveness of the sensitive thyrotropin assay in the diagnosis of thyroid disease in ambulatory patients","volume":"149","author":"de los Santos","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.687","article-title":"Triiodothyronine production in Graves\u2019 hyperthyroidism","volume":"16","author":"Woeber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0178","article-title":"Sources of circulating 3,5,3\u2032-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases","volume":"92","author":"Laurberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-65-2-359","article-title":"Lower serum free thyroxine (T4) levels in painless thyroiditis compared with Graves\u2019 disease despite similar serum total T4 levels","volume":"65","author":"Shigemasa","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2005.09.009","article-title":"Thyroid disorders during pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"LeBeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib20","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"361","article-title":"Thyroid directed antibodies","author":"Marcocci","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.1.90","article-title":"Second generation assay for thyrotropin receptor antibodies has superior diagnostic sensitivity for Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"84","author":"Costagliola","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-978858","article-title":"Application of a bioassay with CHO cells for the routine detection of stimulating and blocking autoantibodies to the TSH-receptor","volume":"30","author":"Morgenthaler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.76.2.499","article-title":"Detection of thyroid-stimulating antibody using Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with cloned human thyrotropin receptor","volume":"76","author":"Vitti","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9382","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14073-1","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism","volume":"362","author":"Cooper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0801880","article-title":"Clinical practice. Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"358","author":"Brent","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380030132023","article-title":"Graves\u2019 disease. Influence of age on clinical findings","volume":"148","author":"Nordyke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib27","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"458","article-title":"The pathogenesis of Graves\u2019 disease","author":"Davies","year":"2005"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0905750","article-title":"Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy","volume":"362","author":"Bahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1089\/105072502761016476","article-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy","volume":"12","author":"Wiersinga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-197903060-00019","article-title":"Appearance of Graves\u2019 disease on orbital computed tomography","volume":"3","author":"Enzmann","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-4-199408150-00010","article-title":"Treatment of hyperthyroid disease","volume":"121","author":"Klein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1991.1.129","article-title":"Differences and similarities in the diagnosis and treatment of Graves\u2019 disease in Europe, Japan, and the United States","volume":"1","author":"Wartofsky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s001040050753","volume":"70","author":"Roher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMct1007101","article-title":"Radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism","volume":"364","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801083380201","article-title":"Relation between therapy for hyperthyroidism and the course of Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy","volume":"338","author":"Bartalena","year":"1998","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206253262603","article-title":"Occurrence of ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves\u2019 hyperthyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group","volume":"326","author":"Tallstedt","year":"1992","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-07-0450","article-title":"TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves\u2019 disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: a 5-year prospective randomized study","volume":"158","author":"Laurberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.11.023","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based study of outcomes from thyroidectomy in aging Americans: at what cost?","volume":"206","author":"Sosa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199809000-00005","article-title":"The importance of surgeon experience for clinical and economic outcomes from thyroidectomy","volume":"228","author":"Sosa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198904000-00003","article-title":"Adverse effects related to thionamide drugs and their dose regimen","volume":"297","author":"Werner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.06.002","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism","volume":"36","author":"Nayak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra042972","article-title":"Antithyroid drugs","volume":"352","author":"Cooper","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70304-2","article-title":"Toxic nodular goiter. Toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter","volume":"27","author":"Siegel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib44","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"508","article-title":"Toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter","author":"F\u00fchrer","year":"2005"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-50-6-1089","article-title":"Evolution of toxicity in solitary nontoxic autonomously functioning thyroid nodules","volume":"50","author":"Hamburger","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1975.tb01540.x","article-title":"Serum triiodothyronine in solitary autonomous nodules of the thyroid","volume":"4","author":"Marsden","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00368.x","volume":"229","author":"Laurberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib48","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"398","article-title":"The epidemiology of thyroid diseases","author":"Vanderpump","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2004-0005","article-title":"Molecular pathogenesis of euthyroid and toxic multinodular goiter","volume":"26","author":"Krohn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.8.487","article-title":"Thyroid palpation versus high-resolution thyroid ultrasonography in the detection of nodules","volume":"17","author":"Wiest","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03348807","article-title":"Recurrence of hyperthyroidism in multinodular goiter after long-term drug therapy: a comparison with Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"15","author":"van Soestbergen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib52","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"290","article-title":"Effect of excess iodide: clinical aspects","author":"Roti","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03349973","article-title":"Natural course of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis (Jodbasedow) in endemic goiter area: a 5 year follow-up","volume":"12","author":"Martins","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1998.8.83","article-title":"Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism: occurrence and epidemiology","volume":"8","author":"Stanbury","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199703000-00006","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism due to inappropriate production of human chorionic gonadotropin","volume":"40","author":"Goodwin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-67-1-74","article-title":"Human chorionic gonadotropin stimulates iodide uptake, adenylate cyclase, and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in cultured rat thyroid cells","volume":"67","author":"Hershman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.80.2.473","article-title":"Potent thyrotropic activity of human chorionic gonadotropin variants in terms of 125I incorporation and de novo synthesized thyroid hormone release in human thyroid follicles","volume":"80","author":"Yamazaki","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1995.5.425","article-title":"Thyrotropic action of human chorionic gonadotropin","volume":"5","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)91565-8","article-title":"Transient hyperthyroidism and hyperemesis gravidarum: clinical aspects","volume":"167","author":"Goodwin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.75.5.1333","article-title":"The role of chorionic gonadotropin in transient hyperthyroidism of hyperemesis gravidarum","volume":"75","author":"Goodwin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01223.x","article-title":"Transient hyperthyroidism of hyperemesis gravidarum","volume":"109","author":"Tan","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.139","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism and human chorionic gonadotrophin production in gestational trophoblastic disease","volume":"104","author":"Walkington","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2009.0079","article-title":"Serum human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations greater than 400,000 IU\/L are invariably associated with suppressed serum thyrotropin concentrations","volume":"19","author":"Lockwood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2009.08.053","article-title":"Molar pregnancy-induced thyroid storm","volume":"38","author":"Moskovitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9220","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02353-9","article-title":"A\u00a0toxic testicle","volume":"355","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdp265","article-title":"Prevalence of paraneoplastic hyperthyroidism in patients with metastatic non-seminomatous germ-cell tumors","volume":"21","author":"Oosting","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2000.10.611","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis in a male patient associated with excess human chorionic gonadotropin production by germ cell tumor","volume":"10","author":"Goodarzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.2820690535","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism in men with germ cell tumors and high levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin","volume":"69","author":"Giralt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.05.006","article-title":"Pituitary tumours: TSH-secreting adenomas","volume":"23","author":"Beck-Peccoz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib70","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"501","article-title":"Thyrotropin-induced thyrotoxicosis","author":"Beck-Peccoz","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.76.2.529","article-title":"Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary carcinoma","volume":"76","author":"Mixson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E757","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.101244","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism caused by a pituitary adenoma","volume":"183","author":"Arnason","year":"2011","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1480433","article-title":"The changing spectrum of TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas: diagnosis and management in 43 patients","volume":"148","author":"Socin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.2.476","article-title":"Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary tumors: diagnostic criteria, thyroid hormone sensitivity, and treatment outcome in 25 patients followed at the National Institutes of Health","volume":"84","author":"Brucker-Davis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022360414062","article-title":"Medical management of thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas","volume":"5","author":"Beck-Peccoz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-011-9538-2","article-title":"Pituitary resistance to thyroid hormones: pathophysiology and therapeutic options","volume":"40","author":"Suzuki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2010-0448","article-title":"A\u00a0mechanism for pituitary-resistance to thyroid hormone (PRTH) syndrome: a loss in cooperative coactivator contacts by thyroid hormone receptor (TR)beta2","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib78","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"1110","article-title":"Resistance to thyroid hormone","author":"Refetoff","year":"2005"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2009.22.10.971","article-title":"9 years follow-up of a patient with pituitary form of resistance to thyroid hormones (PRTH): comparison of two treatment periods of D-thyroxine and triiodothyroacetic acid (TRIAC)","volume":"22","author":"Guran","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-9-144","article-title":"An intronic SNP in the thyroid hormone receptor beta gene is associated with pituitary cell-specific over-expression of a mutant thyroid hormone receptor beta2 (R338W) in the index case of pituitary-selective resistance to thyroid hormone","volume":"9","author":"Alberobello","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Transl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.573","article-title":"Prevalence of postpartum thyroid dysfunction: a quantitative review","volume":"16","author":"Nicholson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-67-2-327","article-title":"Antithyroid microsomal autoantibodies and HLA-DR5 are associated with postpartum thyroid dysfunction: evidence supporting an autoimmune pathogenesis","volume":"67","author":"Vargas","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-009-0046-0","article-title":"Circulating lymphocyte subsets and regulatory T cells in patients with postpartum thyroiditis during the first postpartum year","volume":"9","author":"Shi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03797.x","article-title":"Postpartum thyroid dysfunction and the long-term risk of hypothyroidism: results from a 12-year follow-up study of women with and without postpartum thyroid dysfunction","volume":"73","author":"Stuckey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1980","article-title":"High rate of persistent hypothyroidism in a large-scale prospective study of postpartum thyroiditis in southern Italy","volume":"96","author":"Stagnaro-Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4042","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020524","article-title":"Clinical review 152: postpartum thyroiditis","volume":"87","author":"Stagnaro-Green","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.6.957","article-title":"Drugs and breast milk","volume":"95","author":"Anderson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib88","first-page":"38","article-title":"Use of antihypertensive drugs during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"26","author":"Ghanem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021194","article-title":"Thyroiditis","volume":"348","author":"Pearce","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib90","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"526","article-title":"Sporadic and postpartum thyroiditis","author":"Lazarus","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330160038023","article-title":"Lymphocytic thyroiditis with spontaneously resolving hyperthyroidism (silent thyroiditis)","volume":"140","author":"Nikolai","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.52.617","article-title":"Familial occurrence of silent thyroiditis","volume":"52","author":"Nakamura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1990.237","article-title":"Thyroiditis after treatment with interleukin-2 and interferon alpha-2a","volume":"62","author":"Pichert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2007.0104","article-title":"Sunitinib (sutent)-induced thyrotoxicosis due to destructive thyroiditis: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Faris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01381.x","article-title":"Association between lithium use and thyrotoxicosis caused by silent thyroiditis","volume":"55","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.142.13.2281","article-title":"Treatment of lymphocytic thyroiditis with spontaneously resolving hyperthyroidism (silent thyroiditis)","volume":"142","author":"Nikolai","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.0335","article-title":"Recurrent silent thyroiditis: a report of four patients and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Mittra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021799","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome of subacute thyroiditis in an incidence cohort: Olmsted County, Minnesota, study","volume":"88","author":"Fatourechi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib99","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"537","article-title":"Subacute thyroiditis and acute infectious thyroiditis","author":"Farwell","year":"2005"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1089\/105072503322239989","article-title":"The prevalence of elevated serum C-reactive protein levels in inflammatory and noninflammatory thyroid disease","volume":"13","author":"Pearce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02942090","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism associated with acute suppurative thyroiditis","volume":"161","author":"Walsh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1089\/105072502753522428","article-title":"Acute suppurative thyroiditis caused by an infected piriform sinus fistula with thyrotoxicosis","volume":"12","author":"Fukata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.307","article-title":"Acute suppurative thyroiditis caused by Pasteurella multocida and associated with thyrotoxicosis","volume":"16","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0146","article-title":"Acute bacterial suppurative thyroiditis: a clinical review and expert opinion","volume":"20","author":"Paes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00486.x","article-title":"Acute fungal thyroiditis in a patient with acute myelogenous leukaemia","volume":"230","author":"Fernandez","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib106","first-page":"586","article-title":"Acute suppurative thyroiditis. Report of two cases including one caused by Mycobacterium intracellulare (Battey bacillus)","volume":"56","author":"Olin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Minn Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1086\/514998","article-title":"Suppurative Acinetobacter baumanii thyroiditis with bacteremic pneumonia: case report and review","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2007.0283","article-title":"Acute blastomycosis thyroiditis","volume":"18","author":"Moinuddin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1159\/000325605","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytology and immunocytochemistry in tuberculous thyroiditis: a case report","volume":"52","author":"Goel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.0121","article-title":"Acute suppurative thyroiditis extending to descending necrotizing mediastinitis and pericarditis","volume":"17","author":"Iwama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010900503","article-title":"Pyriform sinus fistula: management with chemocauterization of the internal opening","volume":"109","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(96)00480-4","article-title":"Acute radiation thyroiditis","volume":"36","author":"Nishiyama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib113","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"549","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis of extrathyroid origin","author":"Pearce","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.107.041202","article-title":"Uncommon causes of thyrotoxicosis","volume":"49","author":"Mittra","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib115","first-page":"1375","article-title":"A\u00a0thyrotoxicosis outbreak due to dietary pills in Paris","volume":"4","author":"Ioos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198208123070705","article-title":"Low serum thyroglobulin as a clue to the diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis factitia","volume":"307","author":"Mariotti","year":"1982","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1258\/acb.2008.080611","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis factitia: role of thyroglobulin","volume":"45","author":"Chow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"772","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.66.772.132","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy due to coexistence of struma ovarii and Graves\u2019 disease","volume":"66","author":"Kung","year":"1990","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1999.9.949","article-title":"Monomorphic teratoma of the ovary: a rare cause of triiodothyronine toxicosis","volume":"9","author":"Simkin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199801000-00004","article-title":"I-123 uptake in nonfunctional struma ovarii","volume":"23","author":"Joja","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"950","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/52032397","article-title":"Differentiated thyroid cancer presenting with thyrotoxicosis due to functioning metastases","volume":"80","author":"Haq","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib122","first-page":"1202","article-title":"Severe thyrotoxicosis due to functioning pulmonary metastases of well-differentiated thyroid cancer","volume":"39","author":"Salvatori","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199708000-00034","article-title":"Thyroid storm due to functioning metastatic thyroid carcinoma in a burn patient","volume":"87","author":"Naito","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2409","article-title":"Management of subclinical hyperthyroidism","volume":"96","author":"Wartofsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.119370","article-title":"Subclinical hyperthyroidism as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation","volume":"142","author":"Auer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1089\/105072502760143881","article-title":"Subclinical hyperthyroidism and atrial fibrillation","volume":"12","author":"Sawin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199411103311901","article-title":"Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons","volume":"331","author":"Sawin","year":"1994","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2693","article-title":"The Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS): morbidity in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism","volume":"96","author":"Vadiveloo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2011.2105.ed","article-title":"Thyroid and the heart: the intimacy is strained","volume":"21","author":"Klein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.0319","article-title":"Both exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism and short-term overt hypothyroidism affect myocardial strain in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Abdulrahman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-298","article-title":"Subclinical hyperthyroidism and dementia: the Sao Paulo Ageing & Health Study (SPAH)","volume":"10","author":"Bensenor","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.21.2591","article-title":"Thyroid status, disability and cognitive function, and survival in old age","volume":"292","author":"Gussekloo","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.424","article-title":"Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and incident hip fracture in older adults","volume":"170","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0854","article-title":"The Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS): the natural history of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism","volume":"96","author":"Vadiveloo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.11.028","article-title":"Amiodarone and the thyroid","volume":"118","author":"Basaria","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1089\/105072501300176471","article-title":"The various effects of amiodarone on thyroid function","volume":"11","author":"Bogazzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04087.x","article-title":"Determinants and outcome of amiodarone-associated thyroid dysfunction","volume":"75","author":"Ahmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-1-28","article-title":"Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy","volume":"101","author":"Martino","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1210\/er.22.2.240","article-title":"The effects of amiodarone on the thyroid","volume":"22","author":"Martino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1997.7.541","article-title":"Color flow Doppler sonography rapidly differentiates type I and type II amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis","volume":"7","author":"Bogazzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0180","article-title":"Approach to the patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis","volume":"95","author":"Bogazzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.07.001","article-title":"Amiodarone and thyroid","volume":"23","author":"Eskes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5236","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5236.1369","article-title":"Fatal aplastic anaemia after treatment of thyrotoxicosis with potassium perchlorate","volume":"1","author":"Johnson","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib144","series-title":"Werner\u2019s and Ingbar\u2019s the thyroid","first-page":"702","article-title":"Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis","author":"Weetman","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.10.070","article-title":"Hashitoxicosis in children: clinical features and natural history","volume":"146","author":"Nabhan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2010.02.001","article-title":"Role of ultrasonography in thyroid disease","volume":"43","author":"Sheth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512213332507","article-title":"Drugs and thyroid function","volume":"333","author":"Surks","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2010.0300","article-title":"Acute thyrotoxicosis secondary to destructive thyroiditis associated with cardiac catheterization contrast dye","volume":"21","author":"Calvi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.15.2.116","article-title":"Effect of epoprostenol on the thyroid gland: enlargement and secretion of thyroid hormone","volume":"15","author":"Chadha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002571251200017X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002571251200017X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T17:06:11Z","timestamp":1641402371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002571251200017X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":149,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S002571251200017X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2012.01.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}