{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:07:37Z","timestamp":1787843257242,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["medical.theclinics.com","mdconsult.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T21:21:02Z","timestamp":1404249662000},"page":"791-799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Cervical Radiculopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Deanna Lynn","family":"Corey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Comeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.2.325","article-title":"Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy. A population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990","volume":"117","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31820d77ea","article-title":"Incidence and epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy in the United States military: 2000 to 2009","volume":"25","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2009.06.004","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy","volume":"55","author":"Roth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp043887","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy","volume":"353","author":"Carrette","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2007.11.003","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging practice guidelines for musculoskeletal complaints in adults \u2013 an evidence-based approach \u2013 part 3: spinal disorders","volume":"31","author":"Bussieres","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00644.x","article-title":"The correlation between Spurling test and imaging studies in detecting cervical radiculopathy","volume":"22","author":"Shabat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.217182","article-title":"Root compression on MRI compared with clinical findings in patients with recent onset cervical radiculopathy","volume":"82","author":"Kuijper","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199611000-00003","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy: diagnosis and nonoperative management","volume":"4","author":"Levine","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2007.01.012","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy","volume":"25","author":"Polston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib10","article-title":"NSAIDs and the geriatric patient: a cautionary tale","volume":"21","author":"Liantonio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib11","article-title":"Tramadol for neuropathic pain","author":"Hollingshead","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib12","first-page":"33","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy: nonoperative management of neck pain and radicular symptoms","volume":"81","author":"Eubanks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005454.pub2","article-title":"Antidepressants for neuropathic pain","author":"Saarto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3043","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of opioid agonists in the treatment of neuropathic pain of nonmalignant origin: systematic review and mata-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"293","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200708000-00005","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy","volume":"15","author":"Rhee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/30.4.282","article-title":"Surgical collars: a survey of their prescription and cuse","volume":"30","author":"Naylor","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006408.pub2","article-title":"Mechanical traction for neck pain with or without radiculopathy","author":"Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib18","article-title":"Chiropractic manipulation in the presence of acute cervical intervertebral disc herniation","volume":"17","author":"Haneline","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dyn Chiropract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.3.r01mr17886","article-title":"Chronic cervical radiculopathy: lateral approach periradicular corticosteroid injection","volume":"218","author":"Vallee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0542-2","article-title":"Transforaminal steroid injections in the the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a prospective outcome study","volume":"147","author":"Kolstad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0142-8","article-title":"Transforaminal steroid injections for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a prospective and randomized study","volume":"16","author":"Anderberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-198906000-00003","article-title":"Long-term results of cervical epidural steroid injections","volume":"5","author":"Cicala","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90104-7","article-title":"Therapeutic selective nerve root in the nonsurgical treatment of atraumatic cercival spondylotic radicular pain: a retrospective analysis with independent clinical review","volume":"81","author":"Slipman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.10.023","article-title":"An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy from degenerative disorders","volume":"11","author":"Bono","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.07.007","article-title":"Concordance of upper limb neurodynamic test with medical examination and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a diagnostic cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Apelby-Albrecht","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib26","first-page":"28","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy: pathophysiology, presentation, and clinical evaluation","volume":"60","author":"Abbed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0225-6","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of provocative tests of the neck for diagnosing cervical radiculopathy","volume":"16","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.05.001","article-title":"Inter-therapist agreement in classifying patients with cervical radiculopathy and patients with non-specific neck-arm pain","volume":"17","author":"Tampin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.08.007","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing somatosensory profriles in patients with cervical radiculopathy are distinct from those in patients with non-specific neck-arm pain","volume":"153","author":"Tampin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"470","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2566","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2492-3","article-title":"What is the best way to apply the Spurling test for cervical radiculopathy?","author":"Anekstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690400012350","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosis of soft cervical disc prolapse using Spurling\u2019s test","volume":"18","author":"Shah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib32","first-page":"350","article-title":"Lateral rupture of the cervical intervertebral discs: a common cause of shoulder and arm pain","volume":"78","author":"Spurling","year":"1944","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201150-00007","article-title":"The Spurling test and cervical radiculopathy","volume":"27","author":"Tong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.07.010","article-title":"Interobserver agreement on MRI evaluation of patients with cervical radiculopathy","volume":"66","author":"Kuijper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.36.3.152","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy using a clinical prediction rule and a multimodal intervention approach: a case series","volume":"36","author":"Waldrop","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2005.35.10.659","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy or Parsonage-Tuerner syndrome: differential diagnosis of a patient with neck and upper extremity symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Mamula","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712514000625?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712514000625?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T20:51:16Z","timestamp":1538427076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712514000625"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712514000625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cervical Radiculopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}