{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:28:09Z","timestamp":1787506089835,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["medical.theclinics.com","mdconsult.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,21]],"date-time":"2014-09-21T22:32:54Z","timestamp":1411338774000},"page":"1323-1352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Oral Mucosal Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Eric T.","family":"Stoopler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas P.","family":"Sollecito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ix","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.007","article-title":"Clinical approaches to oral mucosal disorders","volume":"57","author":"Sollecito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.002","article-title":"Update on oral fungal infections","volume":"57","author":"Muzyka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2010.01198.x","article-title":"Oral fungal infections: an update for the general practitioner","volume":"55","author":"Farah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1517\/14656560902952854","article-title":"Treatment strategies for oropharyngeal candidiasis","volume":"10","author":"Laudenbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2010.09.010","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of oral candidiasis","volume":"44","author":"Giannini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib6","first-page":"S6.e1","article-title":"Use of prophylactic antifungals in the immunocompromised host","volume":"103","author":"Ship","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib7","first-page":"d68","article-title":"How do I manage a patient with angular cheilitis?","volume":"79","author":"Stoopler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib8","first-page":"289","article-title":"Angular cheilitis, part 1: local etiologies","volume":"87","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib9","first-page":"27","article-title":"Angular cheilitis, part 2: nutritional, systemic, and drug-related causes and treatment","volume":"88","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01320.x","article-title":"Oral candidiasis and angular cheilitis","volume":"23","author":"Sharon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib11","first-page":"627","article-title":"Common tongue conditions in primary care","volume":"81","author":"Reamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2004.07.005","article-title":"Oral herpetic infections (HSV 1-8)","volume":"49","author":"Stoopler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.06.027","article-title":"Human herpes simplex virus infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnosis, and management","volume":"57","author":"Fatahzadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib14","first-page":"259","article-title":"Topical and systemic therapies for oral and perioral herpes simplex virus infections","volume":"41","author":"Stoopler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Calif Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.12.001","article-title":"Update on oral herpes virus infections","volume":"58","author":"Balasubramaniam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib16","first-page":"281","article-title":"Herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections: clinical and laboratory diagnosis","volume":"51","author":"Stoopler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2007.02473.x","article-title":"Human herpes simplex labialis","volume":"32","author":"Fatahzadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib18","first-page":"S12.e1","article-title":"Management of recurrent oral herpes simplex infections","volume":"103","author":"Woo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.12.002","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"58","author":"Akintoye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E240","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.120706","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"185","author":"Stoopler","year":"2013","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp054630","article-title":"Clinical practice. Aphthous ulceration","volume":"355","author":"Scully","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2010.09.003","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"44","author":"Chattopadhyay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01324.x","article-title":"Aphthous ulcers","volume":"23","author":"Messadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib24","first-page":"157","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Casiglia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-003-0073-z","article-title":"Etiology and management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"5","author":"Greenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2011.01840.x","article-title":"Urban legends: recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"17","author":"Baccaglini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib27","first-page":"26","article-title":"Oral lichen planus. Update for the general practitioner","volume":"69","author":"Stoopler","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Y State Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0335","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: a review","volume":"38","author":"Mollaoglu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib29","first-page":"494","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: clinical presentation and management","volume":"68","author":"Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2010.01734.x","article-title":"Impact of chronic oral mucosal disease on daily life: preliminary observations from a qualitative study","volume":"17","author":"Riordain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2014.01.001","article-title":"Oral lichen planus and lichenoid mucositis","volume":"58","author":"De Rossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01322.x","article-title":"Lichen planus and lichenoid reactions of the oral mucosa","volume":"23","author":"Schlosser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115","article-title":"Amalgam-contact hypersensitivity lesions and oral lichen planus","volume":"95","author":"Thornhill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300405","article-title":"The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus","volume":"13","author":"Sugerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib35","first-page":"89","article-title":"Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation","volume":"49","author":"Ismail","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.84474","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: an update on pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"15","author":"Lavanya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2013.04.004","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: focus on etiopathogenesis","volume":"58","author":"Payeras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2010.01670.x","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection and lichen planus: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Lodi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.06.076","article-title":"Current controversies in oral lichen planus: report of an international consensus meeting. Part 2. Clinical management and malignant transformation","volume":"100","author":"Lodi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00161-6","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: progress in understanding its malignant potential and the implications for clinical management","volume":"96","author":"Epstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.2013.10","article-title":"The malignant transformation of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: a systematic review","volume":"145","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2002.00097.x","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: immunohistology of mucosal lesions","volume":"31","author":"Villarroel Dorrego","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(02)00067-0","article-title":"The clinical manifestations and treatment of oral lichen planus","volume":"21","author":"Eisen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1999.0131","article-title":"Clinical management of oral lichen planus","volume":"37","author":"McCreary","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2002.310507.x","article-title":"The treatment of oral aphthous ulceration or erosive lichen planus with topical clobetasol propionate in three preparations. A clinical study on 54 patients","volume":"31","author":"Gonzalez-Moles","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib46","first-page":"466","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and safety of topical tacrolimus in the management of ulcerative\/erosive oral lichen planus","volume":"13","author":"Hodgson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2011.01029.x","article-title":"Biologics, an alternative therapeutic approach for oral lichen planus","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2009.2655","article-title":"Effect of low-level laser irradiation on unresponsive oral lichen planus: early preliminary results in 13 patients","volume":"28","author":"Cafaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.06.002","article-title":"Pemphigus","volume":"57","author":"Santoro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2011.03.016","article-title":"A\u00a0globally available Internet-based patient survey of pemphigus vulgaris: epidemiology and disease characteristics","volume":"29","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.46","article-title":"Population-specific association between a polymorphic variant in ST18, encoding a pro-apoptotic molecule, and pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"132","author":"Sarig","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.122.2.409","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris antigen, a desmoglein type of cadherin, is localized within keratinocyte desmosomes","volume":"122","author":"Karpati","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cell Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2004.08.002","article-title":"Pemphigus","volume":"49","author":"Ettlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1087-0024.2004.00832.x","article-title":"Paraneoplastic pemphigus","volume":"9","author":"Anhalt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Investig Dermatol Symp Proc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90066-7","article-title":"Accuracy of indirect immunofluorescence testing in the diagnosis of paraneoplastic pemphigus","volume":"32","author":"Helou","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.117518","article-title":"Immunofluorescence in dermatology","volume":"45","author":"Mutasim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04428.x","article-title":"Correlation of antibodies against desmogleins 1 and 3 with indirect immunofluorescence and disease status in a Greek population with pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"27","author":"Avgerinou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02541.x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of anti-desmoglein antibodies and indirect immunofluorescence in the serodiagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"44","author":"Zagorodniuk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2008.06.008","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris and paraneoplastic pemphigus","volume":"20","author":"Edgin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.07.205","article-title":"Oral mucosal disease: pemphigus","volume":"46","author":"Scully","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04868.x","article-title":"Paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome: 20 years after","volume":"50","author":"Czernik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib62","first-page":"667","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris: a case-based update","volume":"71","author":"Ben Lagha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib63","first-page":"142","article-title":"Topical tacrolimus: a novel therapeutic intervention for recalcitrant labial pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"13","author":"Hodgson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2012.1522","article-title":"Adjuvant rituximab therapy of pemphigus: a single-center experience with 31 patients","volume":"148","author":"Lunardon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10732.x","article-title":"Combined treatment with immunoadsorption and rituximab leads to fast and prolonged clinical remission in difficult-to-treat pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"166","author":"Behzad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.07.003","article-title":"Mucous membrane pemphigoid","volume":"57","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2004.07.004","article-title":"Mucous membrane pemphigoid","volume":"49","author":"Sollecito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690130050009","article-title":"Incidence and distribution of subepidermal autoimmune bullous skin diseases in three French regions. Bullous Diseases French Study Group","volume":"131","author":"Bernard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib69","first-page":"434","article-title":"Prospective analysis of the incidence of autoimmune bullous disorders in Lower Franconia, Germany","volume":"7","author":"Bertram","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib70","series-title":"Burket's Oral Medicine","first-page":"67","article-title":"Ulcerative, vesicular, and bullous lesions","author":"Woo","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12332352","article-title":"Significantly increased occurrence of HLA-DQB1*0301 allele in patients with ocular cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"108","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04380.x","article-title":"Mucous membrane pemphigoid: HLA-DQB1*0301 is associated with all clinical sites of involvement and may be linked to antibasement membrane IgG production","volume":"145","author":"Setterfield","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680250060007","volume":"129","author":"Chan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2004.04.010","article-title":"Profile of autoantibody to basement membrane zone proteins in patients with mucous membrane pemphigoid: long-term follow up and influence of therapy","volume":"112","author":"Yeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.10.1302","article-title":"Analysis of antigens targeted by circulating IgG and IgA antibodies in patients with mucous membrane pemphigoid predominantly affecting the oral cavity","volume":"75","author":"Carrozzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(93)90160-E","article-title":"Drug-induced cicatricial pemphigoid and acquired epidermolysis bullosa","volume":"11","author":"Van Joost","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(93)90164-8","article-title":"Drug-induced blistering oral lesions","volume":"11","author":"Laskaris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90312-3","article-title":"Immunopathology of oral mucosal ulcerative, desquamative, and bullous diseases. Selective review of the literature","volume":"77","author":"Eversole","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(93)31644-1","article-title":"The conjunctiva in acute and chronic mucous membrane pemphigoid. An immunohistochemical analysis","volume":"100","author":"Bernauer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(00)00196-6","article-title":"Mucous membrane pemphigoid","volume":"19","author":"Chan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04322.x","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of systemic glucocorticoid side effects","volume":"49","author":"Moghadam-Kia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib82","first-page":"201","article-title":"Dapsone therapy of cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"7","author":"Rogers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70110-1","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective study of the management of oral mucous membrane pemphigoid with dapsone","volume":"88","author":"Ciarrocca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb00727.x","article-title":"Minimizing cicatricial pemphigoid orodynia with minocycline","volume":"132","author":"Poskitt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04707.x","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of etanercept in anti-laminin 5 (laminin 332) mucous membrane pemphigoid","volume":"50","author":"Schulz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.10.018","article-title":"Critical analysis of the use of rituximab in mucous membrane pemphigoid: a review of the literature","volume":"68","author":"Shetty","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1137-9","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy for oral mucous membrane pemphigoid","volume":"27","author":"Cafaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712514001321?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712514001321?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T03:03:49Z","timestamp":1565838229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712514001321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712514001321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral Mucosal Diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}