{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T20:48:12Z","timestamp":1789764492144,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","medical.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,2]],"date-time":"2015-11-02T19:07:12Z","timestamp":1446491232000},"page":"17-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["The Acute to Chronic Pain Transition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"John-Paul J.","family":"Pozek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Beausang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime L.","family":"Baratta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene R.","family":"Viscusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention","volume":"367","author":"Kehlet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00038-4","article-title":"Cut and thrust: antecedent surgery and trauma among patients attending a chronic pain clinic","volume":"76","author":"Crombie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.annonc.a059215","article-title":"Pain and other symptoms after different treatment modalities of breast cancer","volume":"6","author":"Tasmuth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00076-7","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective cohort study of post mastectomy pain syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01828.x","article-title":"Chronic pain and quality of life following open inguinal hernia repair","volume":"88","author":"Poobalan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.09.008","article-title":"Risk factors for acute pain and its persistence following breast cancer surgery","volume":"199","author":"Katz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd2595","article-title":"The molecular epidemiology of pain: a new discipline for drug discovery","volume":"7","author":"Max","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2007.09.004","article-title":"Genetic architecture of human pain perception","volume":"23","author":"Diatchenko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1490","article-title":"GTP cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin regulate pain sensitivity and persistence","volume":"12","author":"Tegeder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clpt.2006.01.013","article-title":"Genetically mediate interindividual variation in analgesic responses to cyclooxygenase inhibitory drugs","volume":"79","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddi013","article-title":"Genetic basis for individual variations in pain perception and the development of chronic pain condition","volume":"14","author":"Diatchenko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000013","article-title":"Effect of catechol-o-methytransferase gene variants on experimental and acute postoperative pain in 1000 women undergoing surgery for breast cancer","volume":"119","author":"Kambur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00197-3","article-title":"Heritability of nociception I: responses of 11 inbred mouse strains on 12 measures of nociception","volume":"80","author":"Mogil","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib14","first-page":"1002","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic chest and leg pain following cardiac surgery: a historical cohort study","volume":"106","author":"Bruce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.12.006","article-title":"Evidence for heritability of pain in patients with traumatic neuropathy","volume":"108","author":"Devor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00126-7","article-title":"Pain epidemiology and health related quality of life in chronic non-malignant pain patients referred to a Danish multidisciplinary pain center","volume":"73","author":"Becker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03219-8","article-title":"Effect of present pain and mood on the memory of past postoperative pain in women treated surgically for breast cancer","volume":"68","author":"Tasmuth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atc.2004.11.013","article-title":"Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain","volume":"23","author":"Joshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181d31ff8","article-title":"Predictive risk factors for persistent postherniotomy pain","volume":"112","author":"Aasvang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000245495.79781.65","article-title":"Somatic and psychologic predictors of long-term unfavorable outcome after surgical intervention","volume":"245","author":"Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280410001708896","article-title":"Psychosocial predictors of long-term adjustment to Lower-limb amputation and phantom limb pain","volume":"26","author":"Hanley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Disable Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02206.x","article-title":"Outcome of patients with severe chronic pain following repair of groin hernia","volume":"89","author":"Courtney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200203000-00004","article-title":"Five year follow-up of patients undergoing laparoscopic or open groin hernia repair: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"235","author":"Wright","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182a8eb1f","article-title":"Survey criteria for fibromyalgia independently predict increased postoperative opioid consumption after lower-extremity joint arthroplasty: a prospective, observational cohort study","volume":"119","author":"Brummett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00061-4","article-title":"The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain","volume":"72","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib26","first-page":"161","article-title":"Chronic post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"35","author":"Keller","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199212000-00009","article-title":"Long-term phantom breast syndrome after mastectomy","volume":"8","author":"Kroner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000265161.39932.e8","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic pain after hysterectomy: a nationwide questionnaire and database study","volume":"106","author":"Brandsborg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70365-4","article-title":"Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle sparing thoracotomy","volume":"115","author":"Benedetti","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00447-8","article-title":"Intracostal sutures decrease the pain of thoracotomy","volume":"76","author":"Cerofolio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.7.755","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of preservation or elective division of ilioinguinal nerve on open inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh","volume":"139","author":"Picchio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810939","article-title":"Long-term pain: less common after laparoscopic than open cholecystectomy","volume":"81","author":"Stiff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03064-3","article-title":"Pain after breast surgery: a survey of 282 women","volume":"66","author":"Wallace","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib34","first-page":"626","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic pain following breast cancer surgery: a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Poleshuck","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318182d84e","article-title":"Postoperative pain and analgesic requirements after anesthesia with sevoflurane, desflurane or propofol","volume":"107","author":"Fassoulaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012978","article-title":"Intraoperative high dose fentanyl induces postoperative fentanyl tolerance","volume":"46","author":"Chia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03430.x","article-title":"Pain after thoracic surgery","volume":"36","author":"Kalso","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199603000-00009","article-title":"Acute pain after thoracic surgery predicts long-term post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"12","author":"Katz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen099","article-title":"Chronic post-surgical pain: 10 years on","volume":"101","author":"Macrae","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181dcd5a0","article-title":"Prediction of postoperative pain: a systematic review of predictive experimental pain studies","volume":"112","author":"Werner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520510023675","article-title":"From acute to chronic pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective follow up analysis","volume":"40","author":"Bisgaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00252-5","article-title":"Preoperative prediction of severe postoperative pain","volume":"105","author":"Kalkman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i69","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq323","article-title":"When does acute pain become chronic?","volume":"105","author":"Voscopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib44","series-title":"Proceedings of the 11th World Congress on pain","first-page":"73","article-title":"Ion channels: recent advances and clinical applications","author":"Gold","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib45","series-title":"Bonica\u2019s pain management","first-page":"25","article-title":"Peripheral pain mechanisms and nociceptor sensitization","author":"Gold","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00135-9","article-title":"Unexplained peculiarities of the dorsal root ganglion","volume":"6","author":"Devor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12413","article-title":"The role of the dorsal root ganglion in the development of neuropathic pain","volume":"15","author":"Krames","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00038","article-title":"Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors","volume":"93","author":"Perkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.02.006","article-title":"Quality of life in chronic pain is more associated with beliefs about pain, than with pain intensity","volume":"9","author":"Lame","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.03.016","article-title":"Descending facilitation from the rostral ventromedial medulla maintains nerve injury-induced central sensitization","volume":"140","author":"Vera-Portocarrero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00154-2","article-title":"Efficacy of pharmacological treatments of neuropathic pain: an update and effect related to mechanism of drug action","volume":"83","author":"Sindrup","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6483","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-16-06483.1997","article-title":"Low-frequency stimulation of afferent Adelta-fibers induces long-term depression at primary afferent synapses with substantia gelatinosa neurons in the rat","volume":"17","author":"Sandkuhler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1038\/35068566","article-title":"Interleukin-1beta mediated induction of Cox-2 in the CNS contributes to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity","volume":"410","author":"Samad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.14.1076","article-title":"Preemptive epidural analgesia and recovery from radical prostatectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"279","author":"Gottschalk","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200203000-00032","article-title":"A\u00a0qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative relief: the role of timing of analgesia","volume":"96","author":"Moiniche","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200306000-00023","article-title":"Postoperative morphine use and hyperalgesia are reduced by preoperative but no intraoperative epidural analgesia: implications for preemptive analgesia and the prevention of central sensitization","volume":"98","author":"Katz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015520","article-title":"Epidural block with mepivacaine before surgery reduces long-term postthoracotomy pain","volume":"46","author":"Obata","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000230603.92574.4e","article-title":"Preincisional paravertebral block reduces the prevalence of chronic pain after breast surgery","volume":"103","author":"Kairaluoma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib59","first-page":"129","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block versus pectoral nerve block for analgesia after breast surgery","volume":"30","author":"Wahba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eg Journ Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c4273a","article-title":"Perioperative oral pregabalin reduces chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"110","author":"Buvanendran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei318","article-title":"Gabapentin: a new drug for postoperative pain?","volume":"96","author":"Rowbotham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib62","first-page":"428","article-title":"The prevention of chronic postsurgical pain using gabapentin and pregabalin: a combined systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Clarke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3282effaa7","article-title":"Gabapentin and pregabalin for chronic neuropathic and early postsurgical pain: current evidence and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Gilron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000108501.57073.38","article-title":"A\u00a0qualitative systematic review of the role of N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in preventive analgesia","volume":"98","author":"McCartney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer221","article-title":"Ketamine: new uses for an old drug?","volume":"107","author":"Hirota","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.01065.x","article-title":"Chronic post-thoracotomy pain: a retrospective study","volume":"50","author":"Pluijms","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181cf423d","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain","volume":"112","author":"Kehlet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712515001431?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712515001431?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T05:52:09Z","timestamp":1567317129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712515001431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712515001431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Acute to Chronic Pain Transition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}