{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T17:18:15Z","timestamp":1780420695256,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T14:08:18Z","timestamp":1537452498000},"page":"1121-1134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Speech Language Pathology Rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Kristine","family":"Pietsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaninder K.","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24280","article-title":"Factors influencing referral of patients with voice disorders from primary care to otolaryngology","volume":"124","author":"Cohen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426.e11-8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.10.040","article-title":"Delayed otolaryngology referral for voice disorders increases health care costs","volume":"128","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib3","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: hoarseness (Dysphonia) update","volume":"158","author":"Stachler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib4","first-page":"720","article-title":"Hoarseness in adults","volume":"96","author":"House","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.11.011","article-title":"Laryngitis: types, causes and treatments","volume":"41","author":"Dworkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib6","first-page":"191","article-title":"Knowledge, experience, and anxieties of young classical singers in training","volume":"28","author":"Kwak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25319","article-title":"Psychological effects of dysphonia in voice professionals","volume":"125","author":"Salturk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.18.2164","article-title":"Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the United States, 1973-2002","volume":"295","author":"Davies","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bef3cb","article-title":"National trends in anterior cervical fusion procedures","volume":"35","author":"Marawar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/14015430119969","article-title":"Review: occupational risks for voice problems","volume":"26","author":"Verdolini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Logoped Phoniatr Vocol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25192","article-title":"Change in diagnosis and treatment following specialty voice evaluation: a national database analysis","volume":"125","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816655143","article-title":"The accuracy of the laryngopharyngeal reflux diagnosis: utility of the stroboscopic exam","volume":"155","author":"Fritz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24955","article-title":"Patterns in the evaluation of hoarseness: time to presentation, laryngeal visualization, and diagnostic accuracy","volume":"125","author":"Keesecker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200312000-00009","article-title":"Update on the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of vocal fold nodules, polyps and cysts","volume":"11","author":"Johns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200301000-00026","article-title":"Microdebrider versus CO2 laser removal of recurrent respiratory papillomas: a prospective analysis","volume":"113","author":"Pasquale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib16","first-page":"455","article-title":"Results of early versus intermediate or delayed voice therapy in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis: our experience in 171 patients","volume":"29","author":"Mattioli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Voice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414560583","article-title":"The effect of voice rest on the outcome of phonosurgery for benign laryngeal lesions: preliminary results of a prospective randomized study","volume":"124","author":"Kiagiadaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26979","article-title":"Current practices for voice rest recommendations after phonomicrosurgery","volume":"128","author":"Johshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082004000200005","article-title":"Approaching oropharyngeal dysphagia","volume":"96","author":"Clav\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1320040","article-title":"Electrical stimulation and swallowing: how much do we know?","volume":"33","author":"Humbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Speech Lang"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009559","article-title":"Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia?","volume":"13","author":"Langmore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib22","first-page":"19","article-title":"Aspiration incidence, mortality, and at-risk populations","volume":"26","author":"Delegge","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009579","article-title":"Incidence and patient characteristics associ- ated with silent aspiration in the acute care setting","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9442-9","article-title":"Can an oral mechanism examination contribute to the assessment of odds of aspiration?","volume":"28","author":"Leder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s004550010015","article-title":"Clinical utility of the modified barium swallow","volume":"15","author":"Martin-Harris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9758-y","article-title":"Development of international terminology and definitions for texture-modified foods and thickened fluids used in dysphagia management: the IDDSI framework","volume":"32","author":"Cichero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib27","unstructured":"Logemann JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. College-Hill Press, San Diego, California, 1983."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9239-7","article-title":"Effects of therapy in oropharyngeal dysphagia by speech and language therapists: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Speyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9074-z","article-title":"Strength-training exercise in dysphagia rehabilitation: Principles, procedures, and directions for future research","volume":"22","author":"Burkhead","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000158","article-title":"2018 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"49","author":"Powers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.4.744","article-title":"Swallowing function after stroke: prognosis and prognostic factors at 6\u00a0months","volume":"30","author":"Mann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002236","article-title":"Long-term effects of secondary prevention on cognitive function in stroke patients","volume":"128","author":"Douiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.11.015","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008","volume":"92","author":"Cicerone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4204.895","article-title":"Normative disfluency data for early childhood stuttering","volume":"42","author":"Ambrose","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.3703.314","article-title":"A\u00a0stuttering severity instrument for children and adults","volume":"37","author":"Riley","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Speech Hear Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.08.008","article-title":"Stuttering following acquired brain damage: a review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Lundgren","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurolinguist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199802000-00008","article-title":"Drug-induced stuttering: a review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Brady","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2011.06.001","article-title":"A\u00a0one year prospective study of neurogenic stuttering following stroke: Incidence and co-occurring disorders","volume":"44","author":"Theys","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Commun Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/14417040412331283011","article-title":"Recovery from stuttering: the contributions of the qualitative research approach","volume":"6","author":"Finn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.516","article-title":"Acoustic and psychophysical dimensions of the perceived speech naturalness of nonstutterers and posttreatment stutterers","volume":"55","author":"Metz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Speech Hearing Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/073)","article-title":"The Camperdown Program: Outcomes of a new prolonged-speech treatment model","volume":"46","author":"O'Brian","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/035)","article-title":"Intensive stuttering modification therapy","volume":"48","author":"Blomgren","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Speech Lang Hearing Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2012.04.002","article-title":"The long term effectiveness of intensive stuttering therapy: a mixed methods study","volume":"37","author":"Irani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/07-0266)","article-title":"An experimental investigation of the effect of altered auditory feedback on the conversational speech of adults who stutter","volume":"53","author":"Lincoln","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Speech, Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(02)00114-6","article-title":"Speech treatment and support group experiences of people who participate in the National Stuttering Association","volume":"27","author":"Yaruss","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fluency Disord"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712518300701?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712518300701?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T01:43:44Z","timestamp":1758419024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712518300701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712518300701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Speech Language Pathology Rehabilitation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}