{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:00:07Z","timestamp":1790420407968,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T08:16:22Z","timestamp":1548749782000},"page":"357-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Entrapment Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Doughty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Bowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2003.09.009","article-title":"Entrapment neuropathies: pathophysiology and pathogenesis","volume":"14","author":"Rempel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.5.625","article-title":"Rate of recovery in motor and sensory fibres of the radial nerve: clinical and electrophysiological aspects","volume":"33","author":"Trojaborg","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.1.134","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome in Rochester, Minnesota, 1961 to 1980","volume":"38","author":"Stevens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60461-3","article-title":"Conditions associated with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Stevens","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12324","article-title":"The effect of excess body mass on the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of 58 studies","volume":"16","author":"Shiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24453","article-title":"Hypothyroidism and carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Shiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-78-3-379","article-title":"Median neuropathy (carpal-tunnel syndrome) in acromegaly. A sign of endocrine overactivity","volume":"78","author":"O\u2019Duffy","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00719","article-title":"The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons evidence-based clinical practice guideline on: management of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.8.870","article-title":"Validation of a diagnostic sign in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Pryse-Phillips","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.8.1654","article-title":"Multiperspective assessment of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Padua","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.23.3110","article-title":"The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have carpal tunnel syndrome?","volume":"283","author":"D\u2019Arcy","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90124-A","article-title":"A\u00a0self-administered hand diagram for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Katz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.09.014","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: old tests-new concepts","volume":"75","author":"El Miedany","year":"2008","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.11.1589","article-title":"Practice parameter: electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome: report of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"58","author":"Jablecki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.013","article-title":"The relationship between electrodiagnostic findings and patient symptoms and function in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20019","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome with normal nerve conduction studies","volume":"29","author":"Witt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1091","article-title":"Do nerve conduction studies predict the outcome of carpal tunnel decompression?","volume":"24","author":"Bland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23389","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline: neuromuscular ultrasound for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Cartwright","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009601","article-title":"Splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome","author":"Page","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20802","article-title":"Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Bland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20767","article-title":"Surgical decompression versus local steroid injection in carpal tunnel syndrome: a one-year, prospective, randomized, open, controlled clinical trial","volume":"52","author":"Ly-Pen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib22","article-title":"Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome","author":"Verdugo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.05.008","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic and open carpal tunnel release","volume":"22","author":"Benson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.12.012","article-title":"The benefit of carpal tunnel release in patients with electrophysiologically moderate and severe disease","volume":"40","author":"Kronlage","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.02.010","article-title":"Incidence of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow in the province of Siena (Italy)","volume":"234","author":"Mondelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2015.04.002","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of work-related ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"26","author":"Carter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.03.009","article-title":"Muscle atrophy at diagnosis of carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Mallette","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20060401-06","article-title":"Evaluation of elbow flexion and tinel tests for cubital tunnel syndrome in asymptomatic individuals","volume":"29","author":"Kuschner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.3.252","article-title":"The variable clinical manifestations of ulnar neuropathies at the elbow","volume":"50","author":"Stewart","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib30","first-page":"175","article-title":"The electrodiagnostic evaluation of patients with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: literature review of the usefulness of nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography","volume":"22","author":"Campbell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21925","article-title":"Prognostic indicators from electrodiagnostic studies for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"43","author":"Friedrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000113733.62689.0D","article-title":"Diagnostic value of high-resolution sonography in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"62","author":"Beekman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.9.1673","article-title":"Nonoperative management of cubital tunnel syndrome: an 8-year prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Dellon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00295-X","article-title":"Natural history of ulnar entrapment at elbow","volume":"113","author":"Padua","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.039","article-title":"Outcomes of rigid night splinting and activity modification in the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408098480","article-title":"Conservative treatment of the cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"43E","author":"Svernlov","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24551","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection in patients with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"vanVeen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib38","article-title":"Treatment for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"2016","author":"Caliandro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000115152.78918.61","article-title":"Outcomes of cubital tunnel surgery among patients with absent sensory nerve conduction","volume":"54","author":"Taha","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.01.003","article-title":"Mononeuropathies of the radial nerve: clinical and neurographic findings in 91 consecutive cases","volume":"15","author":"Mondelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23305","article-title":"Prognosis of acute compressive radial neuropathy","volume":"45","author":"Arnold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2015.11.2.178","article-title":"The usefulness of proximal radial motor conduction in acute compressive radial neuropathy","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(200006)23:6<933::AID-MUS14>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of handcuff neuropathies","volume":"23","author":"Grant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12150","article-title":"Prognosis and prognostic factors in non-traumatic acute-onset compressive mononeuropathies - radial and peroneal mononeuropathies","volume":"20","author":"Bsteh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712518301366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712518301366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T10:26:07Z","timestamp":1573813567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712518301366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712518301366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Entrapment Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}