{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T21:58:10Z","timestamp":1761861490821,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006190","name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research &amp; Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1IK2RX003535-01A2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1IK2RX003535-01A2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006380","name":"Rehabilitation Research and Development Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006380","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007217","name":"Health Services Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T07:23:25Z","timestamp":1664781805000},"page":"961-969","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Role of Long-Term Noninvasive Ventilation in Chronic Stable Hypercapnic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Madalina","family":"Macrea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"John M.","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2015.36.3812","article-title":"Burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: healthcare costs and beyond","volume":"36","author":"May","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202006-2382ST","article-title":"Long-term noninvasive ventilation in chronic stable hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. an official american thoracic society clinical practice guideline","volume":"202","author":"Macrea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S222803","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic hypercapnia in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: data from the HOmeVent registry","volume":"14","author":"Dreher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902365","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02365-2019","article-title":"Defining \"stable chronic hypercapnia\" in patients with COPD: the physiological perspective","volume":"55","author":"Ergan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00008.2009","article-title":"Pulmonary characteristics in COPD and mechanisms of increased work of breathing","volume":"107","author":"Loring","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib6","first-page":"336","article-title":"Hypercapnia in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a secondary analysis of the National Emphysema Treatment Trial","volume":"7","author":"Matthews","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-8-92","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and long-term prognosis in chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure: a prospective survival analysis","volume":"8","author":"Budweiser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00322","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00322-2019","article-title":"Treatment of severe stable COPD: the multidimensional approach of treatable traits","volume":"6","author":"van Dijk","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200701-001FM","article-title":"The epidemiology and economics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"4","author":"Mannino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.2.459","article-title":"Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD","volume":"124","author":"Groenewegen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201710-2029OC","article-title":"Natural History of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations in a General Practice-based Population with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","volume":"198","author":"Rothnie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201506-379LE","article-title":"High prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"12","author":"Soler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.1.7812577","article-title":"Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"151","author":"Chaouat","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.2.345","article-title":"Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"138","author":"Weitzenblum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib15","first-page":"835","article-title":"Role of daytime hypoxemia in the pathogenesis of right heart failure in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Bradley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1869OC","article-title":"Outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea: the overlap syndrome","volume":"182","author":"Marin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee, Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Thorax 2002;57(3):192\u2013211.","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.3.192"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.06.036","article-title":"Initiation of noninvasive ventilation for sleep related hypoventilation disorders: advanced modes and devices","volume":"153","author":"Selim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE","article-title":"GRADE Working Group. Going from evidence to recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"author":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib20"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901003","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01003-2019","article-title":"Respiratory Society guidelines on long-term home non-invasive ventilation for management of COPD","volume":"54","author":"Ergan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-017-0542-9","article-title":"Impact of high-intensity-NIV on the heart in stable COPD: a randomised cross-over pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Duiverman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-205126","article-title":"Nocturnal non-invasive ventilation in COPD patients with prolonged hypercapnia after ventilatory support for acute respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, parallel-group study","volume":"69","author":"Struik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.4451","article-title":"Effect of home noninvasive ventilation with oxygen therapy vs oxygen therapy alone on hospital readmission or death after an acute COPD exacerbation: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"317","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2019-213303","article-title":"Home initiation of chronic non-invasive ventilation in COPD patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"75","author":"Duiverman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0903","article-title":"STOP-bang questionnaire: a practical approach to screen for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"149","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"author":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib27"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7633704","article-title":"Nasal pressure support ventilation plus oxygen compared with oxygen therapy alone in hypercapnic COPD","volume":"152","author":"Meecham Jones","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib29","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General. Escalating Medicare billing for ventilators raises concerns. HHS OIG Brief OEI-12-15-00370. Available at: Escalating Medicare Billing for Ventilators Raises Concerns (OEI-12-15-00370) 09-22-2016 (hhs.gov). Accessed May 27th, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201810-657CME","article-title":"Noninvasive Ventilation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","volume":"16","author":"Coleman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12327","article-title":"Long-term adherence with non-invasive ventilation improves prognosis in obese COPD patients","volume":"19","author":"Borel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.10.007","article-title":"Nocturnal noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in stable COPD: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"108","author":"Struik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir Med"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712522000864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712522000864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T01:46:42Z","timestamp":1758419202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712522000864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712522000864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0025-7125"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Role of Long-Term Noninvasive Ventilation in Chronic Stable Hypercapnic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2022.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}