{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:24:28Z","timestamp":1762561468172,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T02:05:32Z","timestamp":1751421932000},"page":"127-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Otomastoiditis Versus Otomastoid Effusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Caroline Messmer","family":"Schlocker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.02.009","article-title":"High risk and low prevalence diseases: acute mastoiditis","volume":"79","author":"Bridwell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29581","article-title":"The prevalence of incidental mastoid opacification and the need for intervention: a meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Mughal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23414","article-title":"Occult middle ear and mastoid fluid in acute otitis externa","volume":"122","author":"Brennan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131309200807","article-title":"Middle ear effusion in adult ICU patients: a cohort study","volume":"92","author":"Kesser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01911","article-title":"Middle ear effusion in mechanically ventilated patients: effects of the nasogastric tube","volume":"58","author":"Pena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2005.07.021","article-title":"Middle ear effusion in intensive care unit patients with prolonged endotracheal intubation","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215116000943","article-title":"Aetiology and pathology of otitis media with effusion in adult life","volume":"130","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001929","article-title":"Acute otitis media and associated complications in United States Emergency Departments","volume":"39","author":"Ren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2454-8","article-title":"Mastoiditis in adults: a 19-year retrospective study","volume":"271","author":"Palma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2005.01085.x","article-title":"Acute complications of otitis media in adults","volume":"30","author":"Leskinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib11","unstructured":"Flint, Paul, Haughey, Bruce, Lund, Valerie. Cummings otolaryngology (7th edition) Elsevier. In: Elsevier; 2020:2134\u201354."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2006.03.004","article-title":"Otogenic intracranial complications. A 7-year retrospective review","volume":"27","author":"Hafidh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4120","article-title":"MR imaging features of acute mastoiditis and their clinical relevance","volume":"36","author":"Saat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1473","article-title":"Apparent diffusion coefficient values of middle ear cholesteatoma differ from abscess and cholesteatoma admixed infection","volume":"30","author":"Thiriat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115001309","article-title":"Otomastoiditis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria: report of 16 cases, 3 with infection intracranially","volume":"129","author":"Lundman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2010.05641.x","article-title":"Incidence of osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone","volume":"81","author":"Morrissey","year":"2011","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200408000-00028","article-title":"Surgical outcomes in patients with endolymphatic sac tumors","volume":"114","author":"Hansen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27877","article-title":"Temporal bone carcinoma: treatment patterns and survival","volume":"130","author":"Seligman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib19","first-page":"188","article-title":"Management of complications from 820 temporal bone fractures","volume":"18","author":"Brodie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.20138","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging signs of idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"7","author":"Beier","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research status of otitis media with effusion after radiotherapy","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib22","unstructured":"IDMP: infectious diseases management program at UCSF, Available at: https:\/\/idmp.ucsf.edu\/content\/non-vertebral-osteomyelitis. (Accessed 31 March 2025)."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200210000-00003","article-title":"Otogenic sigmoid sinus thrombosis: what is the role of anticoagulation?","volume":"112","author":"Bradley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27151","article-title":"Is anticoagulation beneficial in acute mastoiditis complicated by sigmoid sinus thrombosis?","volume":"128","author":"Mather","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712525000914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712525000914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:22:27Z","timestamp":1762561347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712525000914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712525000914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0025-7125"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Otomastoiditis Versus Otomastoid Effusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2025.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}