{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T21:10:21Z","timestamp":1784927421532,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T09:56:52Z","timestamp":1772099812000},"page":"963-978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sleep Disorder Management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Pushkar Arvind","family":"Shikarkhane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Rupapara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Sangalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davis C.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2022.18.2.140","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction in sleep disorders: from neurobiological basis to potential therapeutic approaches","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001078","article-title":"Life\u2019s essential 8: updating and enhancing the American heart Association\u2019s construct of cardiovascular health: a presidential advisory From the American heart Association","volume":"146","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDra2300269","article-title":"Sleep health","volume":"3","author":"Robbins","year":"2024","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.033506","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk in young patients diagnosed With obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"13","author":"Albertsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib5","article-title":"Role of sleep disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-024-01207-5","article-title":"The role of sleep in cardiovascular disease","volume":"26","author":"Jaspan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4454","article-title":"Associations of heart failure with sleep quality: the Rotterdam study","volume":"11","author":"Zuurbier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.055","article-title":"Upright cheyne-stokes respiration in heart failure: look but don't touch","volume":"7","author":"Somers","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2015.10.003","article-title":"Congestive heart failure and central sleep apnea","volume":"11","author":"Sands","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2022.06.002","article-title":"Difficulty initiating sleep in patients with heart failure: impact of left atrial pressure","volume":"80","author":"Amisaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s43044-024-00524-z","article-title":"Exploring the bidirectional relationship between sleep disorders and atrial fibrillation: implications for risk stratification and management","volume":"76","author":"Ogieuhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Egypt Heart J"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6635","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13226635","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"13","author":"Menon","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4476905","article-title":"The association between hypertension and insomnia: a bidirectional meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"2022","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Hypertens"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3356","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-024-01845-x","article-title":"Sleep and hypertension - up to date 2024","volume":"47","author":"Tomitani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-019-0223-9","article-title":"Melatonin in chronic kidney disease: a promising chronotherapy targeting the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system","volume":"42","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2004.08.034","article-title":"Plasma melatonin concentrations in hypertensive patients with the dipping and non-dipping blood pressure profile","volume":"76","author":"Zeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00543712","article-title":"Beta-blockers and sleep: a controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Betts","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.160084","article-title":"Sleep changes during prophylactic treatment of migraine","volume":"18","author":"Duman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2023.01.005","article-title":"Pathophysiology of cough with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: how to explain within-class differences?","volume":"110","author":"Borghi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506459","article-title":"Adaptive servo-ventilation for central sleep apnea in systolic heart failure","volume":"373","author":"Cowie","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-91532-8.00009-4","article-title":"Sleep and breathing disorders in heart failure","volume":"189","author":"Javaheri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsae307","article-title":"Central sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease state-of-the-art","volume":"48","author":"Javaheri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1132014","article-title":"Study of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in cerebral infarction patients","volume":"14","author":"Hoang-Anh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib24","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Heavy snoring as a cause of carotid artery atherosclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib25","article-title":"Thalamic stroke: an opportunity to study the brain mechanisms of sleep\u2013wake and cognition","volume":"36","author":"Filchenko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Tranl Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib26","article-title":"Triglyceride glucose index and poor sleep patterns in non-diabetic adults: evidence from NHANES 2005-2016","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848284","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.848284","article-title":"Association of insulin resistance with cardiovascular risk factors and sleep complaints: a 10-Year Follow-Up","volume":"10","author":"Podlipskyte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58111602","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea disrupts glycemic control in Obese individuals","volume":"58","author":"Seifen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/591729","article-title":"The impact of sleep and circadian disturbance on hormones and metabolism","volume":"2015","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.725829","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and sleep disorders","volume":"12","author":"Green","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8960","article-title":"Primary aldosteronism is highly prevalent in patients with hypertension and moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"17","author":"Dobrowolski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf284","article-title":"Primary aldosteronism: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"110","author":"Adler","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1332114","article-title":"Complex relationship between growth hormone and sleep in children: insights, discrepancies, and implications","volume":"14","author":"Zaffanello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G43","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad096","article-title":"Recommendations from the 2023 international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"189","author":"Teede","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S127475","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: prevalence, pathophysiology, impact and management strategies","volume":"10","author":"Fernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz116","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in acromegaly and the effect of treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"105","author":"Parolin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4946","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and kidney disease: a potential bidirectional relationship?","volume":"11","author":"Abuyassin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10732","article-title":"U-shaped association between sleep duration and the risk of respiratory diseases mortality: a large prospective cohort study from UK biobank","volume":"19","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib39","article-title":"Diagnosing sleep disordered breathing in patients with chronic pulmonary disease: which test for which patient?","volume":"19","author":"Grassion","year":"2023","journal-title":"Breathe (Sheff)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000001976","article-title":"Goodnight, sleep tight, DON\u2019T let the microbes bite: a review of sleep and its effects on sepsis and inflammation","volume":"58","author":"Walker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738221092146","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Al Maqbali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2017.09.001","article-title":"Sleep in normal aging","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib43","first-page":"490","article-title":"Sleep in the elderly","volume":"117","author":"Tatineny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000236900","article-title":"Sleep disorders in the older adult - a mini-review","volume":"56","author":"Neikrug","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1255","article-title":"Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan","volume":"27","author":"Ohayon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-015-9863-0","article-title":"Differential changes and interactions of autonomic functioning and sleep architecture before and after 50 years of age","volume":"38","author":"Kuo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Age (Dordr)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.7.861","article-title":"Age-related changes in slow wave sleep and REM sleep and relationship with growth hormone and cortisol levels in healthy men","volume":"284","author":"Van Cauter","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib48","first-page":"48","article-title":"Sleep quality and quality of life among the elderly people. Neur, psych","volume":"19","author":"Tel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2014.885981","article-title":"Chronotype, bed timing and total sleep time in seniors","volume":"31","author":"Monk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00010-8","volume":"4","author":"Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-014-0178-0","article-title":"Optimal dosages for melatonin supplementation therapy in older adults: a systematic review of current literature","volume":"31","author":"Vural","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: united States, 2002-2012","volume":"79","author":"Clarke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6470","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia in adults: an American academy of sleep medicine clinical practice Guideline","volume":"13","author":"Sateia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881110379307","article-title":"British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus statement on evidence-based treatment of insomnia, parasomnias and circadian rhythm disorders","volume":"24","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2024.105305","article-title":"Restful nights: strategies for managing sleep disorders in older adults","volume":"21","author":"Sadighi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nurse Practit"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0621-2","article-title":"What is polypharmacy? A systematic review of definitions","volume":"17","author":"Masnoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224122","article-title":"The relationship between sleep quality, inappropriate medication use and frailty among older adults in aged care homes in Malaysia","volume":"14","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib58","article-title":"A two-branch trade-off neural network for balanced scoring sleep stages on multiple cohorts","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-025-03129-x","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for obstructive sleep apnea detection: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Haghighat","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib60","article-title":"Detection of sleep apnea using wearable AI: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Abd-Alrazaq","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01110-2022","article-title":"Association of obstructive sleep apnoea with cardiovascular events in women and men with acute coronary syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.4.409","article-title":"Gender and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, part 1: clinical features","volume":"25","author":"Kapsimalis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.4.406","article-title":"The effects of age, sex, ethnicity, and sleep-disordered breathing on sleep architecture","volume":"164","author":"Redline","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2017.07.004","article-title":"Sex differences in age-related changes in the sleep-wake cycle","volume":"47","author":"Carrier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.11.003","article-title":"Gender differences in obstructive sleep apnea and treatment implications","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2025.108348","article-title":"Unmasking obstructive sleep apnea: estimated prevalence and impact in the United States","volume":"248","author":"S\u00f6nmez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib67","article-title":"The influence of the menstrual phases on polysomnography","volume":"8","author":"Spector","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.1.192","article-title":"Effect of gender on the development of hypocapnic apnea\/hypopnea during NREM sleep","volume":"89","author":"Zhou","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib69","first-page":"309","article-title":"Differences between men and women in the clinical presentation of patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Shepertycky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2021.04.004","article-title":"Sex differences in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"42","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.324.10421","article-title":"Insomnia during pregnancy: diagnosis and rational interventions","volume":"32","author":"Hashmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2023.06.004","article-title":"Sleep during menopause","volume":"18","author":"Hachul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib73","series-title":"Sleep medication use in adults aged 18 and over: united States, 2020","first-page":"462","author":"Reuben","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2020.1799973","article-title":"Insomnia and menopause: a narrative review on mechanisms and treatments","volume":"23","author":"Proserpio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib75","first-page":"877","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in sleep disturbances: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6306","article-title":"DSM-5 insomnia and short sleep: comorbidity landscape and racial disparities","volume":"39","author":"Kalmbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.08.020","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity, sleep duration, and diabetes mellitus: analysis of the national health interview survey","volume":"125","author":"Zizi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201309-1735OC","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in hispanic\/latino individuals of diverse backgrounds. The Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos","volume":"189","author":"Redline","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520760","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in African-American elderly","volume":"152","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2572","article-title":"The influence of race on the severity of sleep disordered breathing","volume":"9","author":"Pranathiageswaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27768","article-title":"Sleep disturbances, quality of life, and ethnicity: the sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"6","author":"Baldwin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712526000064?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025712526000064?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:56:18Z","timestamp":1784926578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025712526000064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025712526000064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep Disorder Management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}