{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T21:10:00Z","timestamp":1784927400415,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:54:54Z","timestamp":1778720094000},"page":"937-962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnostic Tools in Sleep Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alon Y.","family":"Avidan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10357","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01018-2","article-title":"Understanding and approaching excessive daytime sleepiness","volume":"400","author":"P\u00e9rez-Carbonell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib2","article-title":"A practical approach to excessive daytime sleepiness: a focused review","volume":"2016","author":"Murray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2023.07.004","article-title":"Evaluation of hypersomnolence: from symptoms to diagnosis, a multidimensional approach","volume":"179","author":"Peter-Derex","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(98)90050-8","article-title":"Rethinking the assessment of sleepiness","volume":"2","author":"Johns","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib6","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness in neurological disorders","volume":"18","author":"Bassetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S138823","article-title":"Hyperarousal and sleep reactivity in insomnia: current insights","volume":"10","author":"Kalmbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E449","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27899","article-title":"Tonsil size and outcome of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"129","author":"Tschopp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-1725-4","article-title":"Association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and waist-to-height ratio","volume":"23","author":"Unal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib10","series-title":"Atlas of clinical sleep medicine E-Book: expert consult-online","author":"Kryger","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0203_2","article-title":"Wrist actigraph versus self-report in normal sleepers: sleep schedule adherence and self-report validity","volume":"2","author":"Carney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.07.008","article-title":"Epworth sleepiness scale: a meta-analytic study of internal consistency","volume":"109","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.140238","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and the prevalence and incidence of cancer","volume":"186","author":"Kendzerska","year":"2014","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(15)30037-5","article-title":"Validation of the Spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale in patients with sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Chiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111003082","article-title":"Assessment of predictive ability of epworth scoring in screening of patients with sleep apnea","volume":"126","author":"Sil","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.12.1615","article-title":"Sleep patterns before, during, and after deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"33","author":"Seelig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e701","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz066","article-title":"The epworth sleepiness scale in service members with sleep disorders","volume":"184","author":"Hurlston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x","article-title":"Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach","volume":"10","author":"Hoddes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib19","series-title":"STOP, THAT and one hundred other sleep scales","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00286.x","article-title":"Electrodermal activity during total sleep deprivation and its relationship with other activation and performance measures","volume":"11","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601","article-title":"The insomnia severity index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response","volume":"34","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143697","article-title":"Validation of the STOP-bang questionnaire as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea among different populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Nagappa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0903","article-title":"STOP-bang questionnaire: a practical approach to screen for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"149","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004909","article-title":"Preoperative screening for obstructive sleep apnea using alternative STOP-bang scoring models: an external validation","volume":"131","author":"Seguin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1132","article-title":"Serum bicarbonate level improves specificity of STOP-bang screening for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"143","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-021-01720-2","article-title":"Effect of arterial blood bicarbonate concentration on the accuracy of STOP-bang questionnaire screening for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"21","author":"Pei","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7230","article-title":"Use of actigraphy for the evaluation of sleep disorders and circadian rhythm sleep\u2013wake disorders: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.8.1128","article-title":"Standards of practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Practice parameters for the nonpharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia","volume":"22","author":"Chesson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1872","article-title":"Wrist actigraphy","volume":"139","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26972","article-title":"Nightly sleep duration in the 2-week period preceding multiple sleep latency testing","volume":"3","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.4.350","article-title":"Agreement rates between actigraphy, diary, and questionnaire for children\u2019s sleep patterns","volume":"162","author":"Werner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00582.x","article-title":"The use of actigraphy for assessment of the development of sleep\u2013wake patterns in infants during the first 12 months of life","volume":"16","author":"So","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-14-76","article-title":"Actigraphy as a diagnostic aid for REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Louter","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.10.1362","article-title":"Wake detection capacity of actigraphy during sleep","volume":"30","author":"Paquet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2015.1046356","article-title":"The SBSM guide to actigraphy monitoring: clinical and research applications","volume":"13","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27032","article-title":"Clinical guidelines for the use of unattended portable monitors in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adult patients","volume":"3","author":"Collop","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6506","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"13","author":"Kapur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-012-0253-z","article-title":"REM sleep behavior disorder and REM sleep without atonia as an early manifestation of neurodegenerative disease","volume":"12","author":"McCarter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib40","series-title":"Netter\u2019s pediatrics","first-page":"786","article-title":"Sleep medicine","author":"George","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00814.x","article-title":"Objective measurements of sleep for nonlaboratory settings as alternatives to polysomnography: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Van de Water","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6774","article-title":"Clinical use of a home sleep apnea test","volume":"13","author":"Rosen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10974","article-title":"Recommended protocols for the multiple sleep latency test and maintenance of wakefulness test in children: guidance from the American Academy of sleep medicine","volume":"20","author":"Maski","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9620","article-title":"Recommended protocols for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test in adults","volume":"17","author":"Krahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.1.113","article-title":"Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test","volume":"28","author":"Littner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.2.625","article-title":"Overnight pulse oximetry for sleep-disordered breathing in adults: a review","volume":"120","author":"Netzer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib47","series-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.5.807","article-title":"Determinants of hypercapnia in occlusive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Leech","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.10551347","article-title":"Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"55","author":"Mokhlesi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-006-0092-8","article-title":"Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: prevalence and predictors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"11","author":"Mokhlesi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib51","first-page":"48","article-title":"Association between sleep disorders and thyroid disease: a population-based study","volume":"43","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10101395","article-title":"Association between vitamin D deficiency and sleep disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib53","first-page":"719","article-title":"Association between vitamin D deficiency and sleep disorders: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Majid","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib54","first-page":"196","article-title":"The relationship between thyroid function tests and sleep quality: cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Nazem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.11392","article-title":"Treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment","volume":"21","author":"Winkelman","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.11.1126","article-title":"Evidence-based and consensus clinical practice guidelines for the iron treatment of restless legs syndrome\/Willis-Ekbom disease in adults and children: an IRLSSG task force report","volume":"41","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.12.006","article-title":"Accelerometer counts and raw acceleration output in relation to mechanical loading","volume":"45","author":"Rowlands","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2009.03.007","article-title":"Sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances: multiple genes and multiple phenotypes","volume":"19","author":"Wulff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Genet Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.08.008","article-title":"Sleep and its disorders in children with neurological diseases","volume":"8","author":"Steinig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012_bib60","series-title":"Atlas of clinical sleep medicine","article-title":"Polysomnography and home sleep test assessment methods in adults","author":"Hirshkowitz","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Medical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002571252600012X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002571252600012X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:55:11Z","timestamp":1784926511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002571252600012X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S002571252600012X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnostic Tools in Sleep Medicine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2026.01.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}