{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:18:14Z","timestamp":1783523894434,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Dosimetry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,24]],"date-time":"2009-09-24T13:53:21Z","timestamp":1253800401000},"page":"25-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Rectal wall sparing by dosimetric effect of rectal balloon used during Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Bin S.","family":"Teh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"McGary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Yuan","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Walter","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Brian","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(97)00508-7","article-title":"External beam radiotherapy dose response of prostate cancer","volume":"39","author":"Pollack","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00089-3","article-title":"Dose escalation with 3D conformal treatment","volume":"41","author":"Hanks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00091-1","article-title":"Dose escalation with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy affects the outcome in prostate cancer","volume":"41","author":"Zelefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(96)00223-4","article-title":"Intensity modulated radiation therapy","volume":"35","author":"Purdy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.4-6-433","article-title":"Intensity modulated radiation therapy","volume":"4","author":"Teh","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib6","first-page":"199","article-title":"Prostate movement","volume":"16","author":"Teh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Brachyther. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01453-5","article-title":"Organ motion and its management","volume":"50","author":"Langen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00496-9","article-title":"A comparison of daily CT localization to a daily ultrasound-based system in prostate cancer","volume":"43","author":"Lattanzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00156-4","article-title":"Daily CT localization for correcting portal errors in the treatment of prostate cancer","volume":"41","author":"Lattanzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)02083-7","article-title":"Automated localization of the prostate at the time of treatment using implanted radio-opaque markers","volume":"33","author":"Balter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(96)00341-0","article-title":"Electronic portal imaging device detection of radio-opaque markers for the evaluation of prostate position during megavoltage irradiation","volume":"37","author":"Vigneault","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00229-6","article-title":"High precision conformal radiotherapy (HPCRT) of prostate cancer\u2014a new technique for exact positioning of the prostate at the time of treatment","volume":"42","author":"Bergstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1120\/1.1315581","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of setup errors for a prostate immobilization system","volume":"1","author":"McGary","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)01428-0","article-title":"Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer with the use of a rectal balloon for prostate immobilization","volume":"49","author":"Teh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)02663-3","article-title":"A practical method to achieve prostate gland immobilization and target verification for daily treatment","volume":"51","author":"D\u2019Amico","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1120\/1.1421749","article-title":"Prostate immobilization using a rectal balloon","volume":"3","author":"McGary","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01821-1","article-title":"The influence of a rectal balloon tube as internal immobilization device on variations of volumes and dose-volume histograms during treatment course of conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer","volume":"52","author":"Wachter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598966","article-title":"A systematic evaluation of air cavity dose perturbation in megavoltage x-ray beams","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(96)00281-7","article-title":"Assessment of mucosal underdosing in larynx irradiation","volume":"36","author":"Oswald","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)90411-1","article-title":"Air cavity effects on the radiation dose to the larynx using Co-60, 6 and 10 MV photon beams","volume":"29","author":"Niroomand-Rad","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-3947(02)00092-4","article-title":"Clinical experience with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer with the use of a rectal balloon for prostate immobilization","volume":"27","author":"Teh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)00060-C","article-title":"Toxicity criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)","volume":"31","author":"Cox","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)00059-8","article-title":"Late effects toxicity scoring","volume":"31","author":"Pavy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(97)00301-5","article-title":"Rectal bleeding after conformal 3D treatment of prostate cancer","volume":"39","author":"Teshima","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00037-6","article-title":"Estimation of the incidence of late bladder and rectum complications after high-dose (70\u201378 Gy) conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer, using dose-volume histograms","volume":"41","author":"Boersma","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)02103-5","article-title":"Conventional vs. conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer","volume":"34","author":"Pollack","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)00700-8","article-title":"Complications from radiotherapy dose escalation in prostate cancer","volume":"48","author":"Storey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(99)00443-5","article-title":"Preliminary report of toxicity following 3D conformal radiation therapy in prostate cancer on 3DOG\/RTOG 94-06","volume":"46","author":"Michalski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20001015)89:8<1800::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Detailed mapping of prostate carcinoma foci","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1081\/CNV-120002143","article-title":"Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) decreases treatment-related morbidity and potentially enhances tumor control","volume":"20","author":"Teh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00438-6","article-title":"Fractionation and protraction for radiotherapy of prostate carcinoma","volume":"43","author":"Brenner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01651-0","article-title":"A simple analytic derivation suggests that prostate cancer alpha\/beta ratio is low","volume":"51","author":"King","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib33","first-page":"747","article-title":"What is the alpha\/beta ration for prostate cancer? Rationale for hypofractionated high-dose-rate brachytherapy","volume":"44","author":"Duschesne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01650-9","article-title":"Is the alpha\/beta ratio for prostate cancer low?","volume":"51","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."}],"container-title":["Medical Dosimetry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958394704001578?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958394704001578?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T12:58:38Z","timestamp":1590152318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958394704001578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0958394704001578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meddos.2004.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-3947"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-3947","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}}}