{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:50:23Z","timestamp":1785441023510,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]],"date-time":"2019-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]],"date-time":"2019-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Eng. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]],"date-time":"2019-07-20T00:54:10Z","timestamp":1563584050000},"page":"102-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Evaluating shear and normal force with the use of an instrumented transtibial socket: A case study"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Lenz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2757-0463","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tamara Reid","family":"Bush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib0001","first-page":"29","type":"other","article-title":"Biomechanics of pressure ulcer in body tissues interacting with external forces during locomotion","volume":"12","author":"Mak","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0002","first-page":"574","type":"other","article-title":"Quantifying the effects of external shear loads on arterial and venous blood flow: implications for pressure ulcer development","volume":"28","author":"Manorama","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0003","first-page":"823","type":"other","article-title":"Blood perfusion and transcutaneous oxygen level characterizations in human skin with changes in normal and shear loads\u2013implications for pressure ulcer formation","volume":"25","author":"Manorama","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0004","first-page":"114","type":"other","article-title":"The quasi-static response of compliant prosthetic sockets for transtibial amputees using finite element methods","volume":"28","author":"Faustini","year":"2006"},{"key":"bib0005","first-page":"115","type":"other","article-title":"Interventions to manage residual limb ulceration due to prosthetic use in individuals with lower extremity amputation: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Highsmith","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0006","author":"Spires","year":"2014","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0007","first-page":"227","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of prosthetic gel liner thickness on gait biomechanics and pressure distribution within the transtibial socket","volume":"49","author":"Boutwell","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0008","first-page":"1229","type":"other","article-title":"Device to monitor sock use in people using prosthetic limbs: technical report","volume":"49","author":"Sanders","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0009","first-page":"247","type":"other","article-title":"Stump-socket pressure in lower extremity prostheses","volume":"1","author":"Appoldt","year":"1968"},{"key":"bib0010","first-page":"192","type":"other","article-title":"Quantitative method to measure the relationship between prosthetic gait and the forces produced at the stump-socket interface","volume":"49","author":"Leavitt","year":"1970"},{"key":"bib0011","first-page":"553","type":"other","article-title":"Stump-socket fit of below-knee prostheses: comparison of three methods of measurement","volume":"54","author":"Meier","year":"1973"},{"key":"bib0012","first-page":"35","type":"other","article-title":"Dynamic pressure measurements at the interface between residual limb and socket \u2013 the relationship between pressure distribution, comfort, and brim shape","volume":"10-33","author":"Naeff","year":"1980"},{"key":"bib0013","first-page":"487","type":"other","article-title":"Pressure variation in the below-knee, patellar tendon bearing suction socket prosthesis","volume":"7","author":"Pearson","year":"1974"},{"key":"bib0014","first-page":"31","type":"other","article-title":"A new method for the measurement of normal pressure between amputation residual limb and socket","volume":"10-33","author":"van Pijkeren","year":"1980"},{"key":"bib0015","type":"other","article-title":"Techniques for interface stress measurements within prosthetic sockets of transtibial amputees: a review of the past 50 years of research","volume":"16","author":"Al-Fakih","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0016","first-page":"1919","type":"other","article-title":"Qualitative study of prosthetic suspension systems on transtibial amputees' satisfaction and perceived problems with their prosthetic devices","volume":"93","author":"Ali","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0017","first-page":"943","type":"other","article-title":"Clinical investigation of the interface pressure in the trans-tibial socket with dermo and seal-in X5 liner during walking and their effect on patient satisfaction","volume":"27","author":"Ali","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0018","first-page":"693","type":"other","article-title":"Interface pressures during ambulation using suction and vacuum-assisted prosthetic sockets","volume":"39","author":"Beil","year":"2002"},{"key":"bib0019","first-page":"55","type":"other","article-title":"An experimental study of the interface pressure profile during level walking of a new suspension system for lower limb amputees","volume":"28","author":"Eshraghi","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0020","first-page":"860","type":"other","article-title":"Pressure characteristics at the stump\/socket interface in transtibial amputees using an adaptive prosthetic foot","volume":"24","author":"Wolf","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib0021","first-page":"509","type":"other","article-title":"A comparison of pressure distributions between two types of sockets in a bulbous stump","volume":"40","author":"Gholizadeh","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0022","first-page":"89","type":"other","article-title":"Clinical implication of interface pressure for a new prosthetic suspension system","volume":"13","author":"Gholizadeh","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0023","first-page":"253","type":"other","article-title":"Use of a load cell and force-moment curves to compare transverse plane moment loads on transtibial residual limbs: a preliminary investigation","volume":"38","author":"Neumann","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0024","first-page":"1","type":"other","article-title":"Interface shear stresses during ambulation with a below-knee prosthetic limb","volume":"29","author":"Sanders","year":"1992"},{"key":"bib0025","first-page":"19","type":"other","article-title":"Interface pressures and shear stresses at thirteen socket sites on two persons with transtibial amputation","volume":"34","author":"Sanders","year":"1997"},{"key":"bib0026","first-page":"188","type":"other","article-title":"Clinical investigation of the pressure and shear stress on the trans-tibial stump with a prosthesis","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"1998"},{"key":"bib0027","first-page":"779","type":"other","article-title":"Quantification of shear stresses within a transtibial prosthetic socket","volume":"35","author":"Schiff","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0028","first-page":"87","type":"other","article-title":"Transtibial prosthesis suspension systems: systematic review of literature","volume":"29","author":"Gholizadeh","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0029","first-page":"613","type":"other","article-title":"The amputee mobility predictor: an instrument to assess determinants of the lower-limb amputee's ability to ambulate","volume":"83","author":"Gailey","year":"2002"},{"key":"bib0030","first-page":"351","type":"other","article-title":"The gait deviation Index: a new comprehensive index of gait pathology","volume":"28","author":"Schwartz","year":"2008"},{"key":"bib0031","first-page":"542","type":"other","article-title":"Gait event detection using a multilayer neural network","volume":"29","author":"Miller","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib0032","first-page":"7","type":"other","article-title":"How does lateral tilting affect the internal strains in the sacral region of bed ridden patients? \u2013 A contribution to pressure ulcer prevention","volume":"35","author":"Oomens","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0033","first-page":"213","type":"other","article-title":"A new method to quantify liner deformation within a prosthetic socket for below knee amputees","volume":"74","author":"Lenz","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0034","type":"other","article-title":"Understanding displacements of the gel liner for below knee prosthetic users","volume":"140","author":"Lenz","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0035","first-page":"34","type":"other","article-title":"Transtibial prosthetic socket pistoning: static evaluation of Seal-In((R)) X5 and Dermo((R)) liner using motion analysis system","volume":"27","author":"Gholizadeh","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Medical Engineering & Physics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453319301274?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453319301274?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.002","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.002\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.002\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.002\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T14:54:12Z","timestamp":1769093652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4533","1873-4030"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4533","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-4030","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Evaluating shear and normal force with the use of an instrumented transtibial socket: A case study","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Engineering & Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2019-03-15","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2019-07-03","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2019-07-20","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}