{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T22:23:40Z","timestamp":1778279020839,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde Research Studentship Scheme","award":["1208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1208"]}]},{"name":"European Union's Horizon 2020","award":["749185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["749185"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Eng. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T12:48:44Z","timestamp":1601470124000},"page":"123-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Blood flow simulations in the pulmonary bifurcation in relation to adult patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Boumpouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark H.D.","family":"Danton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terence","family":"Gourlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asimina","family":"Kazakidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib0001","first-page":"323","type":"other","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in 56,109 births incidence and natural history","author":"Mitchell","year":"1971"},{"key":"bib0002","first-page":"361","type":"other","article-title":"Anatomic variations in the tetralogy of Fallot","author":"Rao","year":"1971"},{"key":"bib0003","first-page":"519","type":"other","article-title":"Computational haemodynamic analysis of left pulmonary artery angulation effects on pulmonary blood flow","author":"Zhang","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0004","first-page":"474","author":"Babu-Narayan","year":"2018","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0005","first-page":"506","type":"other","article-title":"Differential branch pulmonary artery regurgitant fraction is a function of differential pulmonary arterial anatomy and pulmonary vascular resistance","author":"Harris","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib0006","first-page":"1","type":"other","article-title":"Repaired tetralogy of Fallot: the roles of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in evaluating pathophysiology and for pulmonary valve replacement decision support","author":"Geva","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib0007","first-page":"36","type":"other","article-title":"Complete repair of pulmonary atresia with nonconfluent pulmonary arteries","author":"Puga","year":"1982"},{"key":"bib0008","first-page":"643","type":"other","article-title":"Increased airway pressure and simulated branch pulmonary artery stenosis increase pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"1997"},{"key":"bib0009","first-page":"1120","type":"other","article-title":"Left pulmonary artery kinking caused by outflow tract dilation after transannular patch repair of tetralogy of Fallot","author":"McElhinney","year":"1998"},{"key":"bib0010","first-page":"31","type":"other","article-title":"What can pulmonary regurgitation indices reflect in patients after tetralogy of Fallot repair?","author":"Kordybach-Prokopiuk.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0011","first-page":"2938","type":"other","article-title":"Differential regurgitation in branch pulmonary arteries after repair of tetralogy of Fallot","author":"Kang","year":"2003"},{"key":"bib0012","first-page":"63","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2015","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0013","first-page":"835","type":"other","article-title":"The physiological principle of minimum work applied to the angle of branching of arteries","author":"Murray","year":"1926"},{"key":"bib0014","first-page":"365","type":"other","article-title":"Flow and pressure drop in systems of repeatedly branching tubes","author":"Pedley","year":"1971"},{"key":"bib0015","first-page":"59","type":"other","article-title":"Fluid flow at branching junctions","author":"Sochi","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0016","first-page":"1","type":"other","article-title":"Blood flow dynamics at the pulmonary bifurcation","author":"Capuano","year":"2019"},{"key":"bib0017","first-page":"27","author":"Samyn","year":"2016","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0018","first-page":"63","type":"other","article-title":"Group-wise construction of reduced models for understanding and characterization of pulmonary blood flows from medical images","author":"Guibert","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0019","first-page":"3002","type":"other","article-title":"Numerical investigation of regurgitation phenomena in pulmonary arteries of Tetralogy of Fallot patients after repair","author":"Chern","year":"2008"},{"key":"bib0020","first-page":"1","type":"other","article-title":"Numerical study for blood flow in pulmonary arteries after repair of tetralogy of Fallot","author":"Chern","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0021","first-page":"76","type":"other","article-title":"On the axial distribution of plaque stress: influence of stenosis severity, lipid core stiffness, lipid core length and fibrous cap stiffness","author":"Alegre-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2019"},{"key":"bib0022","first-page":"470","type":"other","article-title":"Wall shear stress is decreased in the pulmonary arteries of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: an image-based, computational fluid dynamics study","author":"Tang","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0023","first-page":"125","author":"Nina","year":"2014","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0024","first-page":"862","type":"other","article-title":"Effects of angle correction angioplasty for pulmonary artery stenosis with tetralogy of Fallot","author":"Jang","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib0025","first-page":"297","type":"other","article-title":"CFD analysis of convective heat transfer at the surfaces of a cube immersed in a turbulent boundary layer","author":"Defraeye","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0026","first-page":"1","author":"Boumpouli","year":"2018","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0027","first-page":"3776","type":"other","article-title":"Outflow boundary conditions for three-dimensional finite element modeling of blood flow and pressure in arteries","author":"Vignon-Clementel","year":"2006"},{"key":"bib0028","first-page":"603","type":"other","article-title":"Measurements of instantaneous blood flow velocity and pressure in conscious man with a catheter-tip velocity probe","author":"Gabe","year":"1969"},{"key":"bib0029","first-page":"30","author":"Bronzino","year":"2000","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0030","first-page":"233","type":"other","article-title":"Newtonian and Power-Law fluid flow in a T-Junction of rectangular ducts","author":"Neofytou","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0031","article-title":"Patient-specific mathematical modelling of the hybrid procedure in the treatment of hypoplastic left heart syndrome, PhD thesis, University of Strathclyde","author":"Young","year":"2014","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0032","first-page":"103","type":"other","article-title":"Impact of using conventional inlet\/outlet boundary conditions on haemodynamic metrics in a subject-specific rabbit aorta","author":"McElroy","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0033","first-page":"1525","type":"other","article-title":"A computational study of pressure wave reflections in the pulmonary arteries","author":"Qureshi","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0034","first-page":"347","type":"other","article-title":"Three-dimensional hemodynamics in the human pulmonary arteries under resting and exercise conditions","author":"Tang","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib0035","first-page":"337","type":"other","article-title":"Better Than Nothing: A rational approach for minimizing the impact of outflow strategy on cerebrovascular simulations","author":"Chnafa","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0036","first-page":"1496","type":"other","article-title":"Outflow boundary conditions for arterial networks with multiple outlets","author":"Grinberg","year":"2008"},{"key":"bib0037","first-page":"307","type":"other","article-title":"Wall shear stress: theoretical considerations and methods of measurement","author":"Katritsis","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib0038","first-page":"473","type":"other","article-title":"Measurement and calculations of laminar flow in a ninety degree bifurcation","author":"Liepsch","year":"1982"},{"key":"bib0039","first-page":"539","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of Reynolds number and flow division on patterns of haemodynamic wall shear stress near branch points in the descending thoracic aorta","author":"Kazakidi","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib0040","first-page":"1594","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of reverse flow on the pattern of wall shear stress near arterial branches","author":"Kazakidi","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib0041","first-page":"276","type":"other","article-title":"The critical role of pulmonary arterial compliance in pulmonary hypertension","author":"Thenappan","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0042","first-page":"2339","type":"other","article-title":"Wall shear stress and velocity distributions in different types of stenotic bifurcations","author":"Kanokjaruvijit","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib0043","first-page":"1395","type":"other","article-title":"Vortex formation and recirculation zones in left anterior descending artery stenoses: computational fluid dynamics analysis","author":"Katritsis","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0044","first-page":"1681","type":"other","article-title":"Endothelial cell layer subjected to impinging flow mimicking the apex of an arterial bifurcation","author":"Szymanski","year":"2008"},{"key":"bib0045","first-page":"3698","type":"other","article-title":"Unilateral pulmonary artery branch stenosis: diastolic prolongation of forward flow appears to maintain flow to the affected lung if the pulmonary valve is competent","author":"Chen","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0046","first-page":"1549","type":"other","article-title":"Computational modelling of the hybrid procedure in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a comparison of zero-dimensional and three-dimensional approach","author":"Young","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0047","first-page":"1354","type":"other","article-title":"Experimental basis of determining maximum coronary, myocardial, and collateral blood flow by pressure measurements for assessing functional stenosis severity before and after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty","author":"Pijls","year":"1993"},{"key":"bib0048","first-page":"44","type":"other","article-title":"Numerical blood flow simulation in surgical corrections: what do we need for an accurate analysis?","author":"Arbia","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0049","first-page":"7","type":"other","article-title":"Unequal Pressures in the central pulmonary arterial branches in patients with pulmonary stenosis","author":"Muster","year":"1982"},{"key":"bib0050","first-page":"280","type":"other","article-title":"Rarefaction and blood pressure in systemic and pulmonary arteries","author":"Olufsen","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0051","first-page":"1","type":"other","article-title":"The use of biophysical flow models in the surgical management of patients affected by chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","author":"Spazzapan","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0052","first-page":"36","type":"other","article-title":"Factors that exaggerate the deleterious effects of pulmonary insufficiency on the right ventricle after tetralogy repair","author":"Ilbawi","year":"1987"},{"key":"bib0053","first-page":"3264","type":"other","article-title":"Total cavopulmonary connection flow with functional left pulmonary artery stenosis: angioplasty and fenestration in vitro","author":"Pekkan","year":"2005"},{"key":"bib0054","first-page":"689","type":"other","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of left pulmonary artery stenosis after superior cavopulmonary connection: a patient-specific multiscale modeling study","author":"Schiavazzi","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0055","first-page":"752","type":"other","article-title":"Proximal pulmonary artery blood flow characteristics in healthy subjects measured in an upright posture using MRI: the effects of exercise and age","author":"Cheng","year":"2005"},{"key":"bib0056","first-page":"554","type":"other","article-title":"Flow during exercise in the total cavopulmonary connection measured by magnetic resonance velocity mapping","author":"Pederson","year":"2002"},{"key":"bib0057","first-page":"546","type":"other","article-title":"Morphometry-based impedance boundary conditions for patient-specific modeling of blood flow in pulmonary arteries","author":"Spilker","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib0058","first-page":"88","type":"other","article-title":"Patient-specific computational modeling of blood flow in the pulmonary arterial circulation","author":"Kheyfets","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0059","first-page":"178","type":"other","article-title":"Assessment of normal flow patterns in the pulmonary circulation by using 4D magnetic resonance mapping","author":"Bachler","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0060","first-page":"A3","type":"other","article-title":"Understanding the blood flow in realistic and idealised models of the pulmonary bifurcation","volume":"106","author":"Boumpouli","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib61","first-page":"2834","type":"other","article-title":"Haemodynamics in the mouse aortic arch computed from MRI-derived velocities at the aortic root","author":"Van Doormaal","year":"2012"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2021.02.010","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000}}],"container-title":["Medical Engineering &amp; Physics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453320301478?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453320301478?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.09.014","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.09.014\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.09.014\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.09.014\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T14:55:55Z","timestamp":1769093755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.09.014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4533","1873-4030"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4533","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-4030","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Blood flow simulations in the pulmonary bifurcation in relation to adult patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Engineering & Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2019-11-13","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2020-09-25","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2020-09-30","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}