{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:13:38Z","timestamp":1787508818450,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EP\/K020323\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/K020323\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Eng. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T11:37:45Z","timestamp":1605267465000},"page":"45-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Additive manufacturing techniques for smart prosthetic liners"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Oldfrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Tchorzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8840-9198","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Croysdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9335-3811","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Holloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Miodownik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib0001","first-page":"146","type":"other","article-title":"Prosthetic liners for lower limb amputees: A review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Klute","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0002","first-page":"659","type":"other","article-title":"Dermatologic conditions associated with use of a lower-extremity prosthesis","volume":"86","author":"Dudek","year":"2005"},{"key":"bib0003","first-page":"275","type":"other","article-title":"The effect of liner design and materials selection on prosthesis interface heat dissipation","volume":"42","author":"Williams","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0004","type":"other","article-title":"Techniques for interface stress measurements within prosthetic sockets of transtibial amputees: a review of the past 50 years of research","volume":"16","author":"Al-Fakih","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0005","first-page":"2182","type":"other","article-title":"Piezoresistive polymer-based materials for real-time assessment of the stump\/socket interface pressure in lower limb amputees","volume":"17","author":"Ferreira","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib0006","first-page":"132","type":"other","article-title":"Development and validation of a 3d-printed interfacial stress sensor for prosthetic applications.","volume":"37","author":"Laszczak","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0007","first-page":"695","type":"other","article-title":"A pressure and shear sensor system for stress measurement at lower limb residuum\/socket interface","volume":"38","author":"Laszczak","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0008","author":"Wheeler","year":"2016","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0009","first-page":"1079","author":"Williams","year":"2016","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0010","first-page":"1","type":"other","article-title":"Thermal assessment for prostheses: state-of-the-art review","volume":"5","author":"Abbood","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib0011","first-page":"292","type":"other","article-title":"The thermal conductivity of prosthetic sockets and liners","volume":"31","author":"Klute","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib0012","first-page":"246","type":"other","article-title":"A thermal management device for a lower-limb prosthesis","volume":"82","author":"Han","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0013","first-page":"243","type":"other","article-title":"An automatic and portable prosthetic cooling device with high cooling capacity based on phase change","volume":"104","author":"Han","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0014","first-page":"1294","type":"other","article-title":"Design of a novel prosthetic socket: assessment of the thermal performance","volume":"48","author":"Webber","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0015","first-page":"17","type":"other","article-title":"A review of tactile sensing technologies with applications in biomedical engineering","volume":"179","author":"Tiwana","year":"2012"},{"key":"bib0016","first-page":"1003","type":"other","article-title":"Artificial tactile sensing and haptic perception","volume":"2","author":"Rossi","year":"1991"},{"key":"bib0017","first-page":"8819","type":"other","article-title":"Sensitive, high-strain, high-rate bodily motion sensors based on graphene\u2013rubber composites","volume":"8","author":"Boland","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0018","author":"Watthanawisuth","year":"2015","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0019","first-page":"3114","type":"other","article-title":"Ag nanowire reinforced highly stretchable conductive fibers for wearable electronics","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0020","first-page":"182","type":"other","article-title":"Low-cost ultra-stretchable strain sensors for monitoring human motion and bio-signals","volume":"271","author":"Larimia","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0021","first-page":"3158","type":"other","article-title":"The effect of solvent choice on the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube\u2013polymer composites","volume":"67","author":"Khan","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib0022","first-page":"28","type":"other","article-title":"Complementary percolation characteristics of carbon fillers based electrically percolative thermoplastic elastomer composites","volume":"72","author":"Dang","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4892545","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1847980418776473","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0025","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0026","first-page":"021008","type":"other","article-title":"Soft tactile skin using an embedded ionic liquid and tomographic imaging","volume":"7","author":"Chossat","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0027","type":"other","article-title":"Wearable soft sensing suit for human gait measurement","volume":"33","author":"Meng\u00fc\u00e7","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0028","first-page":"035020","type":"other","article-title":"Soft metal constructs for large strain sensor membrane","volume":"24","author":"Michaud","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0029","first-page":"053001","type":"other","article-title":"Smart fabric sensors and e-textile technologies: a review","volume":"23","author":"Castano","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0030","first-page":"1183","author":"Nejad","year":"2017","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0031","first-page":"27","type":"other","article-title":"A deep learning approach to non-linearity in wearable stretch sensors","volume":"6","author":"Oldfrey","year":"2019"},{"key":"bib0032","first-page":"2148","type":"other","article-title":"A flexible and highly sensitive pressure sensor based on a PDMS foam coated with graphene nanoplatelets","volume":"16","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0033","first-page":"106","type":"other","article-title":"Poly(3-hexylthiophene) wrapped carbon nanotube\/poly(dimethylsiloxane) composites for use in finger-sensing piezoresistive pressure sensors","volume":"49","author":"Hwang","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib0034","type":"other","article-title":"Soft-matter capacitors and inductors for hyperelastic strain sensing and stretchable electronics","volume":"22","author":"Fassler","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0035","first-page":"3405","type":"other","article-title":"A soft strain sensor based on ionic and metal liquids","volume":"13","author":"Chossat","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.6b00170","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0037","first-page":"147","type":"other","article-title":"Ensemble methods and data augmentation by noise addition applied to the analysis of spectroscopic data","volume":"533","author":"Siz-Abajo","year":"2005"},{"key":"bib0038","first-page":"1929","type":"other","article-title":"Dropout: prevent NN from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"Srivastava","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0039","article-title":"Adam: a method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014","type":"other"}],"container-title":["Medical Engineering &amp; Physics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453320301703?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453320301703?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.006","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.006\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.006\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.006\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T14:57:48Z","timestamp":1769093868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.11.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4533","1873-4030"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4533","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-4030","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Additive manufacturing techniques for smart prosthetic liners","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Engineering & Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2020-06-26","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2020-11-11","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2020-11-13","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}