{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T01:13:31Z","timestamp":1778289211734,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018041","name":"American Society of Biomechanics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Eng. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T23:23:35Z","timestamp":1753399415000},"page":"104402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A machine learning approach to concussive group classification using discrete outcome measures from a low-cost movement-based assessment system"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"144","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8740-6083","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jacob M.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3443-7107","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jamie B.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Bliss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0836-7440","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emily","family":"Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Sayers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1859-0438","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Praveen","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4923-2489","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Trent M.","family":"Guess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib0001","first-page":"375","type":"other","article-title":"The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: a brief overview","volume":"21","author":"Langlois","year":"2006"},{"key":"bib0002","first-page":"838","type":"other","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport\u2014The 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib0003","first-page":"1391","type":"other","article-title":"Clinical practices in collegiate concussion management","volume":"44","author":"Baugh","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0004","first-page":"S24","type":"other","article-title":"The new neurometabolic cascade of concussion","volume":"75","author":"Giza","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0005","first-page":"665","type":"other","article-title":"National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletic trainers\u2019 concussion-management practice patterns","volume":"49","author":"Kelly","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0006","first-page":"1343","type":"other","article-title":"The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Diagnostic Criteria for mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"104","author":"Silverberg","year":"2023"},{"key":"bib0007","first-page":"879","type":"other","article-title":"Concussion-management practice patterns of National Collegiate Athletic Association division II and III Athletic trainers: how the other half lives","volume":"50","author":"Buckley","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0008","first-page":"2135","type":"other","article-title":"Sensor-based balance measures outperform modified balance error scoring system in identifying acute concussion","volume":"45","author":"King","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib0009","first-page":"474","type":"other","article-title":"Is the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition a useful concussion assessment tool in head-injured patients presenting to the emergency department?","volume":"35","author":"Sik","year":"2023"},{"key":"bib0010","first-page":"1255","type":"other","article-title":"Test-retest reliability and interpretation of common concussion assessment tools: findings from the NCAA-DoD CARE Consortium","volume":"48","author":"Broglio","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0011","first-page":"1977","type":"other","article-title":"Acute Sport Concussion Assessment Optimization: a prospective assessment from the CARE Consortium","volume":"49","author":"Broglio","year":"2019"},{"key":"bib0012","first-page":"174","type":"other","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the modified balance error scoring system in concussed collegiate student athletes","volume":"28","author":"Buckley","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0013","type":"other","article-title":"The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th edition (SCAT5): background and rationale","volume":"51","author":"Echemendia","year":"2017"},{"key":"bib0014","first-page":"619","type":"other","article-title":"Introducing the Sport concussion Assessment Tool 6 (SCAT6)","volume":"57","author":"Echemendia","year":"2023"},{"key":"bib0015","first-page":"1162","type":"other","article-title":"Efficacy of tandem gait to identify impaired postural control after concussion","volume":"50","author":"Oldham","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0016","first-page":"429","type":"other","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of balance and gait after concussion and return to play in collegiate athletes","volume":"54","author":"Parrington","year":"2019"},{"key":"bib0017","article-title":"Concussion symptom underreporting among incoming NCAA Division I college athletes","author":"Conway","year":"2018","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0018","first-page":"422","type":"other","article-title":"Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model","volume":"141","author":"Tagge","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0019","first-page":"380","type":"other","volume":"19","author":"Pender","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib0020","first-page":"554","type":"other","article-title":"Influence of cognitive performance on musculoskeletal injury risk: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Avedesian","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib0021","first-page":"157","type":"other","article-title":"Detecting gait abnormalities after concussion or mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of single-task, dual-task, and complex gait","volume":"62","author":"Fino","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0022","first-page":"2693","type":"other","article-title":"Potential mechanisms of acute standing balance deficits after concussions and subconcussive head impacts: a review","volume":"49","author":"Qiao","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib0023","first-page":"1341","type":"other","article-title":"Examination of reaction time deficits following concussion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Lempke","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib0024","first-page":"742","type":"other","article-title":"Concussion increases odds of sustaining a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury after return to play among collegiate athletes","volume":"44","author":"Brooks","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0025","first-page":"15","type":"other","article-title":"Increased risk of musculoskeletal injury following sport-related concussion: a perception\u2013Action coupling approach","volume":"50","author":"Eagle","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib0026","first-page":"3364","type":"other","article-title":"Monitoring recovery of gait balance control following concussion using an accelerometer","volume":"48","author":"Howell","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0027","first-page":"89","type":"other","article-title":"Balance assessment in the management of sport-related concussion","volume":"30","author":"Guskiewicz","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib0028","first-page":"2803","type":"other","article-title":"Concussion and sport: progress is evident","volume":"52","author":"O\u2019Halloran","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib0029","first-page":"2","type":"other","article-title":"The use of the dual-task paradigm in detecting gait performance deficits following a sports-related concussion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0030","article-title":"Consens. Statement concussion sport- 5th int. Conf","author":"McCrory","year":"2016","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0031","first-page":"61","type":"other","article-title":"Postural control deficits identify lingering post-concussion neurological deficits","volume":"5","author":"Buckley","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0032","first-page":"1097","type":"other","article-title":"Neuromuscular control deficits and the risk of subsequent injury after a concussion: a scoping review","volume":"48","author":"Howell","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0033","first-page":"154","type":"other","article-title":"Impaired motor control after sport-related concussion could increase risk for musculoskeletal injury: implications for clinical management and rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Chmielewski","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib0034","first-page":"1233","type":"other","article-title":"Precision rehabilitation: optimizing function, adding value to health care","volume":"103","author":"French","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib0035","first-page":"785","author":"Chen","year":"2016","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0036","type":"other","article-title":"XGBoost based machine learning approach to predict the risk of fall in older adults using gait outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Noh","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib0037","first-page":"119","type":"other","article-title":"Explainable machine learning techniques to predict muscle injuries in professional soccer players through biomechanical analysis","volume":"24","author":"Calder\u00f3n-D\u00edaz","year":"2024"},{"key":"bib0038","first-page":"6647","type":"other","article-title":"Leveraging explainable machine learning to identify gait biomechanical parameters associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury","volume":"12","author":"Kokkotis","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib0039","first-page":"61","type":"other","article-title":"Do athletes have more of a cognitive profile with ADHD criteria than non-athletes?","volume":"9","author":"Ekman","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib0040","first-page":"130","type":"other","article-title":"Comparison of Azure Kinect overground gait spatiotemporal parameters to marker based optical motion capture","volume":"96","author":"Guess","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib0041","first-page":"127","author":"Mishra","year":"2017","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0042","article-title":"Objective clinical measurement tools for functional evaluation of the surgical patient","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0043","first-page":"532","type":"other","article-title":"Evaluation of the Microsoft Kinect as a clinical assessment tool of body sway","volume":"40","author":"Yeung","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0044","first-page":"153","type":"other","article-title":"Comparison of Azure Kinect and optical retroreflective motion capture for kinematic and spatiotemporal evaluation of the sit-to-stand test","volume":"94","author":"Thomas","year":"2022"},{"key":"bib0045","first-page":"87","type":"other","article-title":"Dual-task assessment protocols in concussion assessment: a systematic literature review","volume":"48","author":"Kleiner","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0046","first-page":"2","type":"other","article-title":"Foam pads properties and their effects on posturography in participants of different weight","volume":"23","author":"Gosselin","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0047","first-page":"460","type":"other","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliabty of center of pressure measures of postural stability during quiet standing in a group with musculoskeletal disorders consisting of low back pain, anterior cruciate ligament injury and functional ankle instability","volume":"29","author":"Salavati","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib0048","first-page":"518","type":"other","article-title":"Ellipse area calculations and their applicability in posturography","volume":"39","author":"Schubert","year":"2014"},{"key":"bib0049","author":"Winter","year":"2009","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0050","first-page":"349","type":"other","article-title":"A speed-based approach to vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction: a retrospective chart review","volume":"28","author":"Roller","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0051","first-page":"32","type":"other","article-title":"Index for rating diagnostic tests","volume":"3","author":"Youden","year":"1950"}],"container-title":["Medical Engineering & Physics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453325001213?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453325001213?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104402","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104402\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104402\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104402\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T15:02:59Z","timestamp":1769094179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104402"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104402","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4533","1873-4030"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4533","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-4030","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"A machine learning approach to concussive group classification using discrete outcome measures from a low-cost movement-based assessment system","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Engineering & Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2024-07-05","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2025-07-20","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2025-07-14","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}