{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:34:06Z","timestamp":1769150046911,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org\/iop-standard\/v1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757721600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/info\/page\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F21SH8303039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F21SH8303039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025-RISE-10\\u2013006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-RISE-10\\u2013006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002573","name":"Yonsei University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002573","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023865","name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Western Michigan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iopscience.iop.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med. Eng. Phys."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T16:32:15Z","timestamp":1757781135000},"page":"104436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of hip joint rotation on the trochanteric force and soft tissue thickness during sideways falls"],"prefix":"10.1088","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Jongwon","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junwoo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kitaek","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunghwi","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Robinovitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6623-3806","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Woochol Joseph","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"266","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib0001","first-page":"1157","type":"other","article-title":"Mortality following hip fracture: trends and geographical variations over the last 40 years","volume":"39","author":"Haleem","year":"2008"},{"key":"bib0002","first-page":"398","type":"other","article-title":"The effect of hip fracture on mortality, hospitalization, and functional status: a prospective study","volume":"87","author":"Wolinsky","year":"1997"},{"key":"bib0003","first-page":"685","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of hip fracture on mortality in elderly women: the EPIDOS prospective Study","volume":"52","author":"Empana","year":"2004"},{"key":"bib0004","first-page":"825","type":"other","article-title":"Contribution of trochanteric soft tissues to fall force estimates, the factor of risk, and prediction of hip fracture risk","volume":"22","author":"Bouxsein","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib0005","first-page":"1439","type":"other","article-title":"Prediction of vertebral and femoral strength in vitro by bone mineral density measured at different skeletal sites","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"1998"},{"key":"bib0006","first-page":"53","type":"other","article-title":"Effects of loading rate on strength of the proximal femur","volume":"55","author":"Courtney","year":"1994"},{"key":"bib0007","first-page":"387","type":"other","article-title":"Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration","volume":"77","author":"Courtney","year":"1995"},{"key":"bib0008","first-page":"41","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of pelvis impact angle on stresses at the femoral neck during falls","volume":"74","author":"Choi","year":"2018"},{"key":"bib0009","first-page":"291","type":"other","article-title":"Effects of hip abductor muscle forces and knee boundary conditions on femoral neck stresses during simulated falls","volume":"26","author":"Choi","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0010","first-page":"911","type":"other","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of video-captured falls experienced by older adults in long-term care","volume":"48","author":"Choi","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0011","volume":"58","author":"Pinilla","year":"1996","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0012","first-page":"807","type":"other","article-title":"Hip impact velocities and body configurations for voluntary falls from standing height","volume":"29","author":"van den Kroonenberg","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib0013","first-page":"1713","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of fall characteristics on the severity of hip impact during a fall on the ground from standing height","volume":"31","author":"Lim","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib0014","type":"other","article-title":"The effect of the hip impact configuration on the energy absorption provided by the femoral soft tissue during sideways falls","volume":"117","author":"Lim","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib0015","first-page":"28","type":"other","article-title":"Soft tissue stiffness over the hip increases with age and its implication in hip fracture risk in older adults","volume":"93","author":"Lim","year":"2019"},{"key":"bib0016","type":"other","article-title":"Effects of hip muscle activation on the stiffness and energy absorption of the trochanteric soft tissue during impact in sideways falls","volume":"138","author":"Kim","year":"2023"},{"key":"bib0017","first-page":"1969","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of pre-impact movement strategies on the impact forces resulting from a lateral fall","volume":"41","author":"Lo","year":"2008"},{"key":"bib0018","first-page":"1315","type":"other","article-title":"Evaluation of hip fracture risk in relation to fall direction","volume":"16","author":"Nankaku","year":"2005"},{"key":"bib0019","type":"other","article-title":"Effects of hip joint kinematics on the effective pelvis stiffness and hip impact force during simulated sideways falls","volume":"162","author":"Choi","year":"2024"},{"key":"bib0020","first-page":"63","type":"other","article-title":"Effect of hip protectors, falling angle and body mass index on pressure distribution over the hip during simulated falls","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0021","first-page":"S77","type":"other","article-title":"Etiology and prevention of age-related hip fractures","volume":"18","author":"Hayes","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib0022","first-page":"499","type":"other","article-title":"Distribution of contact force during impact to the hip","volume":"25","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1997"},{"key":"bib0023","first-page":"1267","type":"other","article-title":"Strategies for avoiding hip impact during sideways falls","volume":"18","author":"Robinovitch","year":"2003"},{"key":"bib0024","first-page":"1898","type":"other","article-title":"Characterizing the effective stiffness of the pelvis during sideways falls on the hip","volume":"43","author":"Laing","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0025","first-page":"1026","type":"other","article-title":"The effects of body mass index and sex on impact force and effective pelvic stiffness during simulated lateral falls","volume":"28","author":"Levine","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0026","first-page":"309","type":"other","article-title":"Dynamic models for sideways falls from standing height","volume":"117","author":"van den Kroonenberg","year":"1995"},{"key":"bib0027","first-page":"590","type":"other","article-title":"An analysis of the effect of lower extremity strength on impact severity during a backward fall","volume":"123","author":"Sandler","year":"2001"},{"key":"bib0028","first-page":"1475","type":"other","article-title":"Effects of body configuration on pelvic injury in backward fall simulation using 3D finite element models of pelvis-femur-soft tissue complex","volume":"42","author":"Majumder","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib0029","first-page":"221","type":"other","article-title":"Predicting the impact response of a nonlinear single-degree-of-freedom shock-absorbing system from the measured step response","volume":"119","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1997"},{"key":"bib0030","first-page":"695","type":"other","article-title":"Age-related changes in dynamic compressive properties of trochanteric soft tissues over the hip","volume":"48","author":"Choi","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib0031","first-page":"556","type":"other","article-title":"The effects of body position on trochanteric soft tissue thickness\u2014Implications for predictions of impact force and hip fracture risk during lateral falls","volume":"37","author":"Lafleur","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib0032","first-page":"956","type":"other","article-title":"Force attenuation in trochanteric soft tissues during impact from a fall","volume":"13","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1995"},{"key":"bib0033","first-page":"1380","type":"other","article-title":"Body anthropometry and bone strength conjointly determine the risk of hip fracture in a sideways fall","volume":"49","author":"Palanca","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib0034","author":"Magee","year":"2013","type":"other"},{"key":"bib0035","first-page":"820","type":"other","article-title":"Clinical determination of femoral anteversion. A comparison with established techniques","volume":"74","author":"Ruwe","year":"1992"},{"key":"bib0036","first-page":"1977","type":"other","article-title":"Hip protectors: recommendations for biomechanical testing\u2014An international consensus statement (part I)","volume":"20","author":"Robinovitch","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib0037","first-page":"1","type":"other","article-title":"Hip protectors: recommendations for conducting clinical trials-an international consensus statement (part II)","volume":"21","author":"Cameron","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib0038","first-page":"337","type":"other","article-title":"The rigid body gap filling algorithm. 2016 9th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)","author":"Smolka","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib0039","first-page":"366","type":"other","article-title":"Prediction of femoral impact forces in falls on the hip","volume":"113","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1991"},{"key":"bib0040","first-page":"1914","type":"other","article-title":"The effect of fall biomechanics on risk for hip fracture in older adults: a cohort study of video-captured falls in long-term care","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib0041","first-page":"47","type":"other","article-title":"Video capture of the circumstances of falls in elderly people residing in long-term care: an observational study","volume":"381","author":"Robinovitch","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib0042","first-page":"253","type":"other","article-title":"Factors that influence soft tissue thickness over the greater trochanter: application to understanding hip fractures","volume":"28","author":"Levine","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Medical Engineering &amp; Physics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453325001559?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350453325001559?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104436","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104436\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104436\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104436\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T15:01:31Z","timestamp":1769094091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2025.104436","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4533","1873-4030"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4533","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-4030","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Effects of hip joint rotation on the trochanteric force and soft tissue thickness during sideways falls","name":"article_title","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Engineering & Physics","name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"paper","name":"article_type","label":"Article Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright_information","label":"Copyright Information"},{"value":"2025-03-24","name":"date_received","label":"Date Received","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2025-09-13","name":"date_accepted","label":"Date Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}},{"value":"2025-09-13","name":"date_epub","label":"Online publication date","group":{"name":"publication_dates","label":"Publication dates"}}]}}