{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T06:58:34Z","timestamp":1781765914997,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["medicalimageanalysisjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Image Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T20:55:22Z","timestamp":1531256122000},"page":"27-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Measuring rib cortical bone thickness and cross section from CT"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0795-7019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven A.","family":"Holcombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1163-8037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunjoo","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2869-9584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian A.","family":"Derstine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22048","article-title":"Brief communication: reevaluating osteoporosis in human ribs: the role of intracortical porosity","volume":"148","author":"Agnew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364+","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1894148","article-title":"Subject-specific finite element model of the pelvis: development, validation and sensitivity studies","volume":"127","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000037095.83469.4C","article-title":"Elderly trauma patients with rib fractures are at greater risk of death and pneumonia","volume":"54","author":"Bergeron","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000217926.40975.4B","article-title":"Rib fractures: relationship with pneumonia and mortality*","volume":"34","author":"Brasel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2016.05.001","article-title":"The direct costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults United States","volume":"58","author":"Burns","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1109\/83.902291","article-title":"Active contours without edges","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00060-3","article-title":"A pair-wise offset algorithm for 2D point-sequence curve","volume":"31","author":"Choi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Comput.-Aided Des."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0008","first-page":"122","article-title":"Morphologic characteristics of Korean elderly rib","volume":"2","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Autom. Saf. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2013.07.028","article-title":"Effect of finite element model loading condition on fracture risk assessment in men and women: the AGES-reykjavik study","volume":"57","author":"Keyak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1307-6","article-title":"Development and validation of statistical models of femur geometry for use with parametric finite element models","volume":"43","author":"Klein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0011","series-title":"Impact Tolerance and Response of the Human Thorax II.","author":"Kroell","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.023754","article-title":"Road traffic injuries in the elderly","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emergency Med. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.06.015","article-title":"Influence of mesh density, cortical thickness and material properties on human rib fracture prediction","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12259","article-title":"Estimation of skull table thickness with clinical CT and validation with microCT","volume":"226","author":"Lillie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.05.017","article-title":"Geometry of human ribs pertinent to orthopedic chest-wall reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"Mohr","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2016.03.023","article-title":"A cortical thickness and radiation dose mapping approach identifies early thinning of ribs after stereotactic body radiation therapy","volume":"119","author":"Okoukoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiother. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01265.x","article-title":"New formulas to estimate age at death in maya populations using histomorphological changes in the fourth human rib","volume":"55","author":"Pav\u00f3n","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.07.036","article-title":"Variation in the human ribs geometrical properties and mechanical response based on x-ray computed tomography images resolution","volume":"41","author":"Perz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.011015","article-title":"The costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults","volume":"12","author":"Stevens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2014.11.012","article-title":"Independent measurement of femoral cortical thickness and cortical bone density using clinical CT","volume":"20","author":"Treece","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2010.01.003","article-title":"High resolution cortical bone thickness measurement from clinical CT data","volume":"14","author":"Treece","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2012.02.008","article-title":"Imaging the femoral cortex: thickness, density and mass from clinical CT","volume":"16","author":"Treece","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/457591","article-title":"What accounts for rib fractures in older adults?","volume":"2011","author":"Wuermser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Osteoporos."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2419","article-title":"Cortical bone: a challenging geography","volume":"30","author":"Zebaze","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003_sbref0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00018","article-title":"The morbidity and mortality of rib fractures","volume":"37","author":"Ziegler","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Trauma"}],"container-title":["Medical Image Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1361841518302548?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1361841518302548?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T15:24:36Z","timestamp":1536333876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1361841518302548"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S1361841518302548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1361-8415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1361-8415","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measuring rib cortical bone thickness and cross section from CT","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Image Analysis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.media.2018.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}