{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T18:07:35Z","timestamp":1773857255516,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,14]],"date-time":"2004-05-14T06:36:02Z","timestamp":1084516562000},"page":"183-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prise en charge th\u00e9rapeutique des p\u00e9ritonites"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Bourgoin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Leone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000087326.59341.51","article-title":"Intensive care unit management of intra-abdominal infection","volume":"31","author":"Marshall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Normal indigenous intestinal flora","author":"Finegold","year":"1983"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB3","first-page":"427","article-title":"Antibioth\u00e9rapie probabiliste des p\u00e9ritonites communautaires\u00a0: influence du site","volume":"20","author":"Leone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth R\u00e9anim"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB4","first-page":"395","article-title":"\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie bact\u00e9rienne et int\u00e9r\u00eat des pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements microbiologiques p\u00e9riop\u00e9ratoires","volume":"20","author":"Nguyen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth R\u00e9anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430230075014","article-title":"Management of intra-abdominal infections. The case for intraoperative cultures and comprehensive broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage","volume":"131","author":"Christou","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB6","first-page":"791","article-title":"Susceptibility of intra-abdominal isolates at operation: a predictor of postoperative infection","volume":"59","author":"Hopkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199111000-00001","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment for surgical peritonitis","volume":"214","author":"Mosdell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02962266","article-title":"Epidemiology and pathophysiology of intra-abdominal infections (IAI)","volume":"26","author":"Farthmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01258.x","article-title":"Surgical management of severe secondary peritonitis","volume":"86","author":"Bosscha","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900364","article-title":"Tertiary peritonitis: clinical features of a complex nosocomial infection","volume":"22","author":"Nathens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Word J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.8.2028-2033.2000","article-title":"Monotherapy with a broad-spectrum betalactam is as effective as its combination with an aminoglycoside in treatment of severe generalized peritonitis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Dupont","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf167","article-title":"Evaluation of antimicrobial therapy management of 120\u00a0consecutive patients with secondary peritonitis","volume":"50","author":"Sotto","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB13","first-page":"705","article-title":"Peritonitis and other intra-abdominal infections","author":"Levison","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.10.6.1250-1255.1974","article-title":"Experimental intra-abdominal abscesses in rats. Development of an experimental model","volume":"10","author":"Weinstein","year":"1974","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/110241599750007810","article-title":"The role of cytokines, coagulation, and fibrinolysis in peritoneal tissue repair","volume":"165","author":"Holmdahl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB16","first-page":"7","article-title":"D\u00e9finition et classification des p\u00e9ritonites","volume":"25S","author":"Borgonovo","year":"1996","journal-title":"M\u00e9d Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.3.486","article-title":"Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in cases of peritonitis after intra-abdominal surgery affects the efficacy of empirical antimicrobial therapy","volume":"23","author":"Montravers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.13.1.22-26.1976","article-title":"Microbial synergy in experimental intra-abdominal abscess","volume":"13","author":"Onderdonk","year":"1976","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.6.2570-2575.1998","article-title":"Enterococcus faecalis in mouse and rat models of peritonitis","volume":"66","author":"Dupont","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/15.1.72","article-title":"Enterococcal infections in surgical patients\u00a0: the mystery continues","volume":"15","author":"Nichols","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(05)80040-6","article-title":"Definition of the role of Enterococcus in intra-abdominal infection\u00a0: analysis of a prospective randomized trial","volume":"118","author":"Burnett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/169.4.821","article-title":"Investigation of the role of Enterococcus faecalis in the pathophysiology of experimental peritonitis","volume":"169","author":"Montravers","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.1086\/516238","article-title":"Can we afford to do anaerobic cultures and identification? A positive point of view","volume":"25","author":"Rosenblatt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S180","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.Supplement_2.S180","article-title":"Role of the reference laboratory in susceptibility testing of anaerobes and a survey of isolates referred from laboratories in England and Wales during 1993\u20131994","volume":"20","author":"Duerden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.13.1.22-26.1976","article-title":"Microbial synergy in experimental intra-abdominal abscess","volume":"13","author":"Onderdonk","year":"1976","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.10.6.1256-1259.1974","article-title":"Experimental intra-abdominal abscesses in rats. Quantitative bacteriology of infected animals","volume":"10","author":"Onderdonk","year":"1974","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.142","article-title":"Pathogenicity of entroccoci in a rat model of fecal peritonis","volume":"160","author":"Matlow","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-29-4-269","article-title":"Reciprocal synergy between Escherichia coli and Bacteroides in an intra-abdominal infection model","volume":"29","author":"Rostein","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/132.3.282","article-title":"Antimicrobial therapy of experimental intra-abdominal sepsis","volume":"162","author":"Weinstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01566862","article-title":"Therapy of infections caused by mixed of Escherichia coli and Steptococcus faecalis","volume":"7","author":"Dalhoff","year":"1982","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB31","first-page":"199","article-title":"Effects of clindamycin and gentamicin and other anti-microbial combinations against enteroccci in an experimental model of intra-abdominal abscess","volume":"169","author":"Willey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB32","first-page":"199","article-title":"Effects of clindamycin and metronidazole on intestinal colonization and translocation of enteroccoci in mice","volume":"169","author":"Xells","year":"1989","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199008000-00007","article-title":"Pathogenicity of the Enterococcus in surgical infections","volume":"212","author":"Barie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809302701014","article-title":"Enterococcus, an emerging pathogen","volume":"27","author":"Tailor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacoth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1985.01390250049008","article-title":"Enterococcal bacteremia in surgical patients","volume":"120","author":"Barrull","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.1.82","article-title":"Evidence for the translocation of Enterococcus faecalis across the mouse intestical tract","volume":"162","author":"Wells","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB37","unstructured":"Dupont H, Montravers P, Mohler J, Carbon C. Disparate findings on the role of virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis in mouse and rate models of peritonitis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.2.369","article-title":"Development of \u03b2-lactam resistant Enterobacter cloacae in mice","volume":"156","author":"Marchou","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB39","first-page":"22","article-title":"Emergence of resistance during \u03b2-lactam therapy of Gram-negative infections. Bacterial mechanisms and medical responses","volume":"35","author":"Pechere","year":"1992","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB40","first-page":"337","article-title":"Prise en charge des p\u00e9ritonites communautaires","volume":"20","author":"Anonyme","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80264-8","article-title":"Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colonization after treatment with abdominal regimens containing clindamycin or metronidazole","volume":"159","author":"Gerding","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB42","first-page":"221","article-title":"Prospective, randomizde comparaison of metronidaozle et clindamycine, each with gentamycine, for the treatment of serious intra-abdominal infection","volume":"93","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(83)80051-7","article-title":"Antibiotic management of complicated appendicitis","volume":"18","author":"King","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S583","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/8.Supplement_5.S583","article-title":"A randomised controlled study trial of ampicillin plus sulbactam vs. Gentamycin plus clindamycin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections: a preliminary study report","volume":"8","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB45","first-page":"303","article-title":"The role of pseudomonas species in patients treated with ampicillin and sulbactam for gangrenous and perforated appendicitis","volume":"161","author":"Yellin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"HS f\u00e9vrier","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB46","first-page":"27","article-title":"Infection intra-abdominales, place de l'Augmentin\u00ae","author":"Pourriat","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lettre de l'infectiologue"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB47","first-page":"30","article-title":"A randomized trial of ticarcillin and clavulanate vs gentamicin and clindamycin in patients with complicated appendicitis","volume":"172","author":"Sirinek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB48","first-page":"36","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy of intra-abdominal sepsis in the elderly: experience with ticarcillin and clavulanic acid","volume":"172","author":"Fink","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB49","first-page":"715","article-title":"Tircacillin\/clavulanate compared with clindamycin\u2013aminoglyciside in mixed anaerobic-aerobic infections","volume":"154","author":"Dougherty","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1080\/11024159950189393","article-title":"Piperacillin\u2013tazobactam compared with cefuroxime\u2013metronidazole in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"165","author":"Ohlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB51","first-page":"598","article-title":"Prospective randomized study of piperacillin\u2013tazobactam therapy of surgically treated intra-abdominal infection","volume":"59","author":"Polk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.12.2766","article-title":"Piperacillin-tazobactam vs imipenem\u2013cilastatin for treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"36","author":"Brismar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB53","first-page":"255","article-title":"Piperacillin\u2013tazobactam versus imipenem\u2013cilastatin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"176","author":"Niinikoski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB54","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparative study of cefamandole vs gentamycin plus clindamycin in the treatment of documented or suspected bacterial peritonitis","volume":"158","author":"Busuttil","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB55","first-page":"351","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of ampicillin, gentamicin and clindamycin vs cefotaxime and clindamycin in children with ruptured appendicitis","volume":"172","author":"Schropp","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/36.suppl_A.179","article-title":"Antibiotic monotherapy with meropenem in the surgical management of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"36","author":"Huizinga","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01716286","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin vs Cefotaxime regimens for the treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"23","author":"Hoogkam-Korstanjep","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infecetion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S439","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/4.Supplement_2.S439","article-title":"Clinical comparison of cefotaxime with gentamicin plus clindamycin in the treatment of peritonitis and other soft-tissue infections","volume":"4","author":"Stone","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430360040008","article-title":"A randomized, double\u2013blind clinical trial comparing cefepime plus metronidazole with imipenem-cilastin in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections","volume":"132","author":"Barie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB60","first-page":"18","article-title":"A clinical comparison of cefepime and metronidazole vs gentamicin and clindamycin in the antibiotic management of surgically treated advanced appendicitis","volume":"177","author":"Berne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430230075014","article-title":"Management of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"131","author":"Christou","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199302000-00004","article-title":"Efficacy of betalactamase inhibitor combination for serious intra-abdominal infections","volume":"217","author":"Walker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB63","first-page":"715","article-title":"A prospective randomized controlled trial of cefoxitin vs clindamycin\u2013aminoglycoside in mixed anaerobic\u2013aerobic infections","volume":"154","author":"Drusano","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB64","first-page":"648","article-title":"Treatment of intra-abdominal infections is appropriate with single-agent or combination antibiotic therapy","volume":"98","author":"Malangoni","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)44536-9","article-title":"Comparative study of cefotetan and cefoxitin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"158","author":"Lewis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800751126","article-title":"Management of severe intra-abdominal sepsis: single agent antibiotic therapy with cefotetan vs combination therapy with ampicilline, gentamycin and metronidazole","volume":"75","author":"Huizinga","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.3.544","article-title":"Meropenem vs tobramycin plus clindamycin for treatment of intra-abdominal infections: results of prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Condon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S197","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.Supplement_2.S197","article-title":"Results of a randomized, multicenter trial of meropenem versus clindamycin\u2013tobramycin for the treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"24","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199011000-00004","article-title":"Results of a multicenter trial comparing imipenem\u2013cilastatin against tobramycin\u2013clindamycin for intra-abdominal infections","volume":"212","author":"Solomkin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199603000-00012","article-title":"Results of a randomized trial comparing sequential intraveinous\/oral treatment with ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole to imipenem\u2013cilastatin for intra-abdominal infections","volume":"223","author":"Solomkin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01713053","article-title":"Meropenem monotherapy vs cefotaxime plus metronidazole combination treatment for serious intra-abdominal infections","volume":"24","author":"Kempf","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB72","first-page":"88","article-title":"Comparcion prospective, aleetoria y aberta de meropenem frente a cefotaxima y metronidazol en el tratamiento de las infecciones intra-abdominales","volume":"111","author":"Sitges-Serra","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00137-2","article-title":"Meta-analyse of the clinical outcome of carbapenem monotherapy in the adjunctive treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"174","author":"Chang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB74","first-page":"97","article-title":"Efficacy of two comparative antibiotic regimens in the treatment of serious intra-abdominal infections: results of a multicenter study","volume":"14","author":"Eckhauser","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198703000-00009","article-title":"Imipenem (N-F-Tienamicin) vs netilmicin plus clindamycin. A controlled and randomized comparison in intra-abdominal infections","volume":"205","author":"Gonzenbach","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB76","first-page":"415","article-title":"Impenem vs tobramycin-antianaerobe antibiotic therapy in intra-abdominal infections","volume":"33","author":"Poenaru","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SLA.0000048551.32606.73","article-title":"Ertapenem versus piperacilline\u2013tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections. Results of a double-blind, randomized comparative phase III trial","volume":"237","author":"Solomkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198702000-00006","article-title":"Surgically treated gangrenous or perforated appendicitis: A comparison of aztreonam and clindamycin vs gentamycin and clindamycin","volume":"205","author":"Berne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S724","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.Supplement_4.S724","article-title":"Aztreonam plus clindamycin vs tobramycin plus clindamycin for the treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"7","author":"Birolini","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200008000-00016","article-title":"Comparison of intravenous\u2013oral ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole vs piperacillin\u2013tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infection","volume":"232","author":"Cohn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01643754","article-title":"A randomised prospective controlled study of ciprofloxacine with metronidazole vs amoxicilline\u2013clavulanic Acid with metronidazole in the treatment of intra-abdominal infection","volume":"19","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00248-0","volume":"21","author":"Starakis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400260113014","article-title":"APACHE II score and abdominal sepsis. A prospective study","volume":"123","author":"Bohnen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1086\/315053","article-title":"Cefotaxime, desacetyl-cefotaxime, and bactericidal activity in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"180","author":"Dalmau","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-077X(05)80340-3","article-title":"\u00c9tude de la sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'Augmentin de 998\u00a0souches de Escherichia coli isol\u00e9es dans quatre centres hospitaliers fran\u00e7ais (\u00c9tude Colicerib I)","volume":"24","author":"Nguyen Van","year":"1994","journal-title":"M\u00e9d Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/30.4.449","article-title":"Clinical isolates of Escherichia coli producing TRI betalactamases\u00a0: novel TEM-enzymes conferring resistance to betalactamase inhibitors","volume":"30","author":"Vedel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB87","first-page":"196","article-title":"Bacteroides fragilis\u00a0: \u00e9tat de la sensibilit\u00e9 aux antibiotiques, \u00e9volution des r\u00e9sistances","volume":"26","author":"Dubreuil","year":"1996","journal-title":"M\u00e9d Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.41.2.435","article-title":"Comparison of the bactericidal activities of piperacillin\u2013tazobactam, ticarcillin\u2013clavulanate, and ampicillin\u2013sulbactam against clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"41","author":"Klepser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960100581","article-title":"Piperacillin\/Tazobactam vs cefotaxime plus metronidazole for treatment of children with intra-abdominal infections requiring surgery","volume":"20","author":"Maltezou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB90","first-page":"411","article-title":"Antibioth\u00e9rapie des p\u00e9ritonites communautaires","volume":"20","author":"Montravers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth R\u00e9anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB91","first-page":"57","article-title":"Comparaison de deux associations d'antibiotiques au cours des p\u00e9ritonites\u00a0: c\u00e9fotaxime + clindamycine vs c\u00e9fotaxime + m\u00e9tronidazole","volume":"20","author":"Bath","year":"1991","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. B","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/14.suppl_B.213","article-title":"Short-term antibiotherapy for peritonitis\u00a0: prospective, randomized trial comparing cefotaxime\u2013metronidazole and clindamycin\u2013tobramycin","volume":"14","author":"Biron","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB93","first-page":"397","article-title":"Ceftriaxone\u2013metronidazole is more effective than ampicillin\u2013netilmicin\u2013metronidazole in the treatment of bacterial peritonitis","volume":"157","author":"Luke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(95)00104-I","article-title":"Cefotaxime and metronidazole in severe intra-abdominal infection","volume":"22","author":"Aprahamian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/22953337.1987.11719261","article-title":"Traitement empirique des infections intra-abdominales s\u00e9v\u00e8res\u00a0: \u00e9tude multicentrique comparative de l'efficacit\u00e9 de l'imip\u00e9n\u00e8me\u2013cilastatine et de la ceftazidime","volume":"42","author":"Broze","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB96","first-page":"613","article-title":"Ceftazidime\u2013clindamycin vs tobramycin\u2013clindamycin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections","volume":"56","author":"Bubrick","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00003796","article-title":"Antibiotics in sepsis","volume":"27","author":"Bochud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB98","first-page":"248s","article-title":"Aspects \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques et th\u00e9rapeutiques des p\u00e9ritonites fongiques communautaires (PFC) et postop\u00e9ratoires (PFPO)","volume":"20","author":"Montravers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth R\u00e9anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB99","first-page":"524","article-title":"The role of Candida in intraperitoneal infections","volume":"88","author":"Solomkin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/36.suppl_A.191","article-title":"Meropenem vs imipenem\u2013cilastatin in intra-abdominal infections requiring surgery","volume":"36","author":"Geroulanos","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.6.1309","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of imipenem monotherapy with imipenem plus netilmicin for treatment of severe infections in nonneutropenic patients","volume":"38","author":"Cometta","year":"1994","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/31.suppl_A.79","article-title":"A randomized multicenter trial of piperacillin\u2013tazobactam vs imipenem\u2013cilastatin in the treatment of severe intra-abdominal infections","volume":"31","author":"Eklund","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.2.252","article-title":"Activity of fleroxacin alone and in combination with clindamycin or metronidazole in experimental intra-abdominal abscesses","volume":"34","author":"Pefanis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB104","first-page":"287s","article-title":"Facteurs pr\u00e9dictifs de mortalit\u00e9 des p\u00e9ritonites graves en r\u00e9animation","volume":"19","author":"Dupont","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth R\u00e9anim"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB105","first-page":"248s","article-title":"La pr\u00e9sence de levures dans les p\u00e9ritonites peut \u00eatre pr\u00e9dite par un score","volume":"20","author":"Bourichon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth R\u00e9anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199607000-00003","article-title":"Management of secondary peritonitis","volume":"224","author":"Wittmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1992.01420010097015","article-title":"Guidelines for clinical care: anti-infective agents for intra-abdominal infection","volume":"127","author":"Bohnen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB108","first-page":"59","article-title":"Duration of antibiotic treatment in surgical infections of the abdomen. Blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"576","author":"Melcher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB109","first-page":"788","article-title":"Duration of antibiotic therapy for penetrating abdominal trauma: a prospective trial","volume":"112","author":"Fabian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200011000-00006","article-title":"Perioperative antibiotic use in high-risk penetrating hollow viscus injury: a prospective randomized, double\u2013blind, placebo\u2013control trial of 24\u00a0hours vs five days","volume":"49","author":"Kirton","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810720","article-title":"Minimal antibiotic therapy after emergency abdominal surgery: a prospective study","volume":"81","author":"Schein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002_BIB112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30059-1","article-title":"Intra-abdominal sepsis","volume":"79","author":"Barlett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0399077X04000964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0399077X04000964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:48:31Z","timestamp":1759970911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0399077X04000964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0399077X04000964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0399-077X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0399-077X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prise en charge th\u00e9rapeutique des p\u00e9ritonites","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medmal.2004.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 \u00c9ditions scientifiques et m\u00e9dicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}