{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:03:22Z","timestamp":1790420602129,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,14]],"date-time":"2014-04-14T00:15:24Z","timestamp":1397434524000},"page":"146-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Molecular typing and characterization of TEM, SHV, CTX-M, and CMY-2 \u03b2-lactamases in Enterobacter cloacae strains isolated in patients and their hospital environment in the west of Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Souna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.S.","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.N.","family":"Bekhoucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Berrazeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Drissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03145.x","article-title":"High prevalence of mutators among Enterobacter cloacae nosocomial isolates and their association with antimicrobial resistance and repetitive detection","volume":"16","author":"Matsushima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01360.x","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in isolates of the Enterobacter cloacae complex from German hospitals","volume":"12","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.2902-2906.2004","article-title":"Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases produced by clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli from a Korean Nationwide Survey","volume":"42","author":"Jeong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg284","article-title":"AmpC \u03b2-lactamases: what do we need to know for the future?","volume":"52","author":"Hanson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn454","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance determinants in nosocomial strains of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii","volume":"63","author":"Mak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2011.02.004","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae causing nosocomial infections in Mexico. A retrospective and multicenter study","volume":"42","author":"Silva-Sanchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0035","unstructured":"CA-SFM. 2010. Comit\u00e9 de l\u2019antibiogramme de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de microbiologie. Sur le lien\u00a0: http:\/\/www.sfm.asso.fr\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0040","first-page":"127","article-title":"Clinical strain of Proteus mirabilis able to produce a plasmid mediated ceftazidimase","volume":"42","author":"Ben Achour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pathol Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0045","first-page":"30","article-title":"Perspective survey of \u03b2-lactamase produced ceftazidim","volume":"46","author":"De Champs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Agent Chemother"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5058","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5058-5064.2005","article-title":"SHV-type extended-spectrum (-lactamase production is associated with reduced cefepime susceptibility in Enterobacter cloacae)","volume":"43","author":"Szabo\u2019","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0055","first-page":"17","article-title":"Pulse-field gel electrophoresis","volume":"15","author":"Kaufmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Methods Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2233-2239.1995","article-title":"Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing","volume":"33","author":"Tenover","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-619X(84)90063-5","article-title":"Factors affecting the isolation of CCC DNA from Streptomyces lividans and Escherichia coli","volume":"12","author":"Kieser","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plasmid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.8.1881","article-title":"OXA-14, another extended-spectrum variant of OXA-10 (PSE-2) (-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa)","volume":"39","author":"Danel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.12.007","article-title":"First report of CTX-M-15 CTX-M-3 \u03b2-lactamase among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriacae in B\u00e9jaia, Algeria","volume":"27","author":"Touati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2010.09.006","article-title":"Alarming \u03b2-lactamase-mediated resistance in multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"13","author":"Bush","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.43.2.307","article-title":"Characterisation of SFO-1, a plasmid-mediated inductible class A \u03b2-lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae","volume":"43","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1086\/501789","article-title":"A heterogeneous outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae and Serratia marcescens infections in a surgical intensive care unit","volume":"21","author":"Dorsey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.6.1966-1970.2002","article-title":"Mutational replacement of Leu-293 in the class C Enterobactercloacae P99 (-lactamase confers increased MIC of cefepime)","volume":"46","author":"Sergei","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01647010","article-title":"A new plasmidic cefotaximase in a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli","volume":"18","author":"Bauernfeind","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.2.602-604.2002","article-title":"Early dissemination of CTX-M-derived enzymes in South America","volume":"46","author":"Radice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(99)00165-X","article-title":"CTXM- type \u03b2-lactamases: an emerging group of extended-spectrum enzymes","volume":"14","author":"Tzouvelekis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4049","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01076-06","article-title":"Emergence and outbreaks of CTX-M extended spectrum (-lactamase producing Echerichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in a Tunisian hospital)","volume":"44","author":"Mamlouk","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl483","article-title":"CTX-M: changing the face of ESBLs in Europe","volume":"59","author":"Livemore","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn145","article-title":"Dissemination of ESBL and Qnr determinants in Enterobactercloacae in Algeria","volume":"62","author":"Labdene","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.10.002","article-title":"First report of qnrB-producing Enterobacter cloacae and qnrA-producing Acinetobacter baumannii recovered from Algerian hospitals","volume":"60","author":"Touati","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2009.05.003","article-title":"Qnr and aac (6\u2032)-Ib-cr types quinolone resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolated in Annaba, Algeria","volume":"59","author":"Meradi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0140","first-page":"53","article-title":"First outbreak of multidrug- resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae producing both SHV-12-type extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase and DHA-1-Type AmpC \u03b2-lactamase at a Korean Hospital Yonsei","volume":"49","author":"Roh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.41.1.35","article-title":"\u03b2-lactamases and detection of \u03b2-lactam resistance in Enterobacter spp","volume":"41","author":"Pitout","year":"1997","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.4.1572-1575.2005","article-title":"Occurrence of CTX-M-3, CTX-M-15, CTX-M-14, and CTX-M-9 extended-spectrum (-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates in Korea)","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.2.534-537.2002","article-title":"CTX-M-1, CTX-M-3, and CTX-M-14 \u03b2-lactamases from Enterobacteriaceae isolated in France","volume":"46","author":"Dutour","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2008.09.003","article-title":"Molecular typing and characterization of extended-spectrum TEM, SHVand CTX-M \u03b2-lactamases in clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae","volume":"159","author":"Maurice","year":"2008","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.2902-2906.2004","article-title":"Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum (-lactamases produced by clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli from a Korean Nationwide Survey)","volume":"42","author":"Jeong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0399077X14000225?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0399077X14000225?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T01:12:51Z","timestamp":1759972371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0399077X14000225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0399077X14000225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0399-077X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0399-077X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular typing and characterization of TEM, SHV, CTX-M, and CMY-2 \u03b2-lactamases in Enterobacter cloacae strains isolated in patients and their hospital environment in the west of Algeria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}